Class : NDA-NA Paper-II (2019)

Type : MCQs
Code : A
Subject : Mathematics

1. (c) 12. (d)

D  0  q2  4p x 0 2 3x 0 2
(p,q)  {1, 2, 3, 4} satisfying the above condition in 2x 2 1  x 2 2 1  0
pairs (p,q) = (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4), 1 1 1 0 1 1
(4, 4)
No. of equation = 7  5x – 4 + 2x2 + 3x = 0  2x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
2. (a)  x2 + 4x – 2 = 0  x = –2  6
1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 ……… + 101 13. (a)
= –50 + 101 = 51 x = –a – b – c
3. (a) b  c b c
A  (A  B)  A  B  a a  c c
By def, A  (A  B) should be A. a b a  b
4. (a)
3rd term = S3 – S2 = 15 –14 = 1 = c01  c1b  c2  cc3
5. (c) 0 a c c 0
0 b a  b
Let ,  be the roots
14. (a)
(k  1)
   = k – 2 ,  =  1 1 
2 A=  
 2  2  (   )2  2 = (k – 2)2 + k + 1  1 1 
2 A2 – TrA (A) + |A|I= 0
 3 11  A2 – 2A = 0  A3 – 2A2 = 0
= k   
 2 4 15. (c)
3 m + n = 16
 2  2 will be minimum, when k =
2 p + q + r + s = 2(m + n) = 32
6. (c) 16. (c)
a(b – c) + b(c – a) + c(a – b) = 0 D  O  m2  8
c(a  b) 17. (c)
 x = 1 be one root and x = be other root.
a(b  c) i 3 i 3
c(a  b)
We know –iw = , – iw2 =
roots are equal  1 2 2
a(b  c) So, (–i  )2019 + (–i  2)2019 = (–i)2019(1+1) = 2i
2ac 18. (d)
 2ac = (a + c)b  b =
ac ,  are roots of x2 + x +1 = 0   =  ,  =  2
 a, b, c are in H.P 3

7. (c)  (i  i ) = (1 + 1) + ( (  ) + (2  2 )  (3  3 )

i 0
By formula, |x|> x when x < 0
= 2 +  + 2 +  + 2 + 2
 x2 – 3x + 2 < 0
= 4 + 2(  +  2) = 4 – 2 = 2
= (x – 1) (x – 2)< 0
 1<x<2
19. (c)
Required result = 10% – (50 + 40 – 10)%
= 20%
8. (b)
sum of even term of G.P n
20. (c)
 A = {x: 0  x  2}, B = { y: y is a prime number}
sum of odd terms of G.P m
A  B = {2}.
(ar  ar 3  .......) n 21. (c)
 
(a  ar 2  .......) m x =1 + i  x2 = 2i and x4 = –4
ar(1  r 2  ......) n Now x6 + x4 + x2 + 1 = (x2 + 1)(x4 + 1) = (1 + 2i)(–3)
  = –3 – 6i
a(1  r 2  ......) m
n
22. (b)
r 1 1
m x = 2  x  2
1 x
9. (b) 2
1
A  B will be minimum , when A  B = B 2
2  .....
10. (d)
No. of diagonals = C(8,2) – 8 = 28 – 8 = 20  x 2 – 2x – 1  0  x  1  2 ,  x  2 
11. (c)
1! 2! 3! 1 2 6
2! 3! 4 !  2 6 24  24
3! 4 ! 5! 6 24 120
23. (c) 36. (c)
P(n,r) 2520 Let log7x = m  7m = x , x > 0 (given)
  r !  120  r !  5!  r  5
C(n,r) 21 Now (7m)m > 7  7m2 > 7  m2 > 1
n!  m > 1 or m < –1
P(n, r) = 2520  = 2520
(n  5)!  log7x > 1 or log7x < –1
 n(n – 1)(n – 2)(n – 3)(n – 4) = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 1
 x > 7 or x <
 n=7 7
 C(n + 1, r + 1) = C(8, 6) = C(8, 2) = 28 37. (a)
24. (c) x2 +3|x|+ 2 > 0
(1 + 2x + x2)5 + (1 + 4y + 4y2)5 = (1 + x)10 + (1 + 2y)10 So, x2 + 3|x| + 2 = 0 has no real roots.
No. of terms = 11 + 11 – 1 = 21 38. (c)
25. (a) The quadratic equation is, 4x2 – 4(p + q)x + 4pq – r2
Middle term =C(2n,n)xn = 184756x10 D = 16[(p + q)2 – (4pq – r2)] = 16[(p – q)2 + r2]  0
 x = 10  roots real.
26. (c) If p = q, r = 0, then D = 0  roots equal.
(A) 3 × 2, (B) 2 × 2 Both statements true.
Product AB exists but product BA does not exist 39. (d)
27. (d) 2n = 210 = 1024
(By Definition) 40. (d)
28 (b) 101100111000
A  B = {x : (x –a) (x – b) > 0, a < b} = 211 + 29 + 28 + 25 + 24 + 23
= {x : x < a or x > b} = 2048 + 512 + 256 + 32 + 16 + 8
 A = {x : x < a} and B = {x : x > b} = 2872
29. (b) 41. (b)
Let the term independent of x = Pythagorean triplet is 20, 21 and 29.
10  r r 21 20 21
2  k   sin   ,cos   ,tan  
C(10,r) r  2  29 29 20
x 
4  (29  21)
10 10  r 10 10  5r  4(sec   tan )   10
= cx 2  (k)r  x 2r  c ( k)r  x 2 20
r r
42. (a)
clearly, 10 – 5r = 0  r = 2 1 1
x  2 or x   2
 C(10,2)(–k)2  405  45k2 = 405 x x
 k= 3  Only statement 1 is correct.
30. (c) 43. (c)
C(47, 3) + C(47, 4) + C(48, 3) + C(49, 3) + C(50, 3) +
C(51, 3)
={C(48,4)+C(48,3)}+C(49,3)+C(50,3) + C(51,3)
= {C(49, 4) + C(49, 3)} + C(50, 3) + C (51, 3)
= C(50, 4) + C(50, 3) + C(51, 3)
= C(51, 4) + C(51, 3) = C(52, 4)
31. (d)
a, b, c  AP  ka, kb, kc  A.P, k  0 CD = AD = 9m
and k –a, k – b, k – c  A.P   ACD isosceles.
a b c CAB  60 ACB  CAD  30
and , ,  A.P
k k k  BAD  30
all statements correct.  BD  ADsin 30  4.5
32. (b)  BC  9  4.5  13.5m
Let no. of terms = n. 44. (c)
12 + (n – 1)(4) = 96  n = 22
33. (c)
3n 7 2  
S2n = 3n + 14n2  Sn =  n  |a|2 –|b|2
2 2
7
 c.d  2  7
2
34. (a) AC = Sin(  /2)
In G.P, t3 = p, t8 = q, t13 = r.  AB = 2sin(  /2)
clearly, q2 = pr. 45. (b)
35. (c)   2 1 / 3   3
x  4 and x  – 4  x  –4 tan  tan 1  
2 
  1  (1 / 3)   4
y  0 and y  0  y = 0
 Solution will be, x  – 4, y = 0
46. (b)
 
55. (b)
ab 4  8 7 19
  
|b| 16  16  49 9
47. (b)
   
ab  ab
 
ab
48. (c)      
1. (a  b)  (a  b) = |a|2 –|b|2 b=c
Now a2 = b2 + c2 = 2c2
2. a 2  b2  2ab cos  a 2  b2  2ab cos
c2 1 c 1
2 2
= (a  b  (2ab cos ) 2  2
  
a 2 a 2
If cos  =1 then only 1
e
(a2  b2 )2  (2ab cos )2 = a2 – b2 2
3. a2b2cos2  + a2b2sin2  = a2b2 56. (a)
49. (b)   x = P + 1, y = P – 3 , z = 2P
 
1. | a  b | = Area of ||gm with sides a & b x 1 y  3 z
       P
2. If a  b = 0  a||b 1 1 2
drs = 1, 1, 2
50. (b)
  1 1 1
 dcs  , ,
(a  b)2 = (a2 + b2 – 2abcos  ) = (2 – 2cos  ) 2 2 2
= 2 × 2 sin2  /2 = 4sin2  /2 57. (b)
51. (d) x = 1 + t, y = 3 + 2t, 3 = –2 + 7t
If a, b = 0, then c = 0 is not possible always. putting t = 1  x = 2, y = 5, z = 5
52. (d) 58. (d)
cos  Point (4, 2, k) lies on the plane.
m1 = 
sin  8 – 8 + k = 7  k = 7
sin  59. (b)
m2 =
cos  1
n1 = n2 = n = cos60° =
sin  cos  2

cos  sin  cos(   ) m
tan  =   3  m  3l
sin  cos  sin(   ) l
1
cos  sin  3 3
l2 + m2 + n2 = 1  l2 + 3l2 = l
  4 4
= cot(   )  tan      
2   3 3 1
So direction cosines of Line 1 are  , , 

  2  2  4 4 2

2
  3 3 1 
53. (a) direction cosines of Line 2 are  , , 
 4 4 2 

d2 = m2 (cos2   cos2 )2  (sin 2   sin2 )2  3 9 1 1
2 2 2
= m  2  2 cos(2  2)   m .4.sin (   )  cos      
16 16 4 2
 d  2m sin(   )    60
54. (c) 60. (a)
3 1 2  0 4  2
 
3 3 2  y 4 x
solving y = –1, x = 1
61. (a)
Minimum value of m sec2  +n cosec2 
= ( m  n )2
 answer is (a + b)2
( 1  3 )  3( 1  3) 62. (d)
x=
2 A, B, C  A.P  B  60
( 1  3)(1  3) sin B 3 3 3
= 1 b:c= 3 : 2    
2 sin C 2 2 sin c 2
( 1  3)  3( 1  3)
y=
2 1
 sin c   C  45  A  180  (60  75)  75
( 1  3)(1  3) 2
= 1
2
63. (a) 74. (a)
tanA – tanB = x 
1

1
x
degree = 1.
cot A cot B 75. (c)
 cotB – cotA = x cotA cotB. By f(0) = 5, option (b) is eliminated
y By f(1) = 6, option (a) and (d) are eliminated.
 cotA cotB = . ( cotB – cotA = y given)
x 76. (b)
y y = memx, m > 0
1 putting x = 0, y = m
cot A.CotB  1 x 1 1
cot (A – B) =   
cot B  cot A y x y So, P (o, m)
64. (a) dy
 m2emx
sin (   ) – 2sin  cos  +sin (   ) dx
= 2sin  cos  – 2sin  cos  = 0 Slope = m2.eo = m2
77. (c)
65. (c)
  1 
1 1

1 Angle =  tan 1 (m2 )  cot 1 (m2 )  sin 1  
1 2  4
tan (A – B) = 2 3  6   1m 
1 1 7 7 78. (d)
1 
2 3 6 equation of tangent at P is given by
66. (c) y – m = m2x  y = m2x + m
2cos60°cos20° – cos20° = cos20°(2cos60° – 1) 79. (a)
= cos20°(1 – 1) = 0    
67. (d) h(g(f(x)) = ln  tan    = ln1 = 0
 4  
a b a 2  b2 c 2
tan A + tan B =    80. (d)
b a ab ab
f(f(f(2))) = ((22)2)2 = 28 = 256
68. (d)
81. (a)
A A A A
Cos Sin Cos2  Sin2 1 1
2  2  2 2  2x 2  2x  1 dx   4x 2  4x  2 dx
A A A A
Sin Cos Sin Cos 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 =  (2x  1)2  1 dx  2 tan (2x  1)  c
2CosA
= = 2 CotA
SinA 82. (d)
69. (b) 1 dt 1
A
 x(1  log x)n dx , putting 1 + log x = t  dx  x
2Cos2
1  CosA 2 1 t1 n
Cot A + Cosec A =  = dt = c
SinA A A
2Sin Cos tn 1n
2 2 1
A = (1  log x)1n  c
= Cot (1  n)
2
1
70. (b) = c
(x  1)(1  log x)n 1
tan15°(tan25° + tan50°) + tan25° tan50°
= tan15° tan75° (1 – tan25° × tan50°) + tan25° 83. (d)
tan50° = 1 1 1
y  2x 2  c 
71. (b) 2x2  c y
|x| < 5  –5 < x < 5 Diff. both sides write x, we get
Area = 10 × 8 = 80 sq. units 1 dy dy
4c     – 4xy2
72. (d) y2 dx dx
1 84. (a)
f(x) = sin ,x  0,f(0)  0
x xy = ex–y
1  y log x = x – y (Taking log on both sides ).
lim f (x)  lim sin does not exist.
x 0 x 0 x Deft both sides.
f(x) is not continuous at x = 0. y dy dy
 log x. 1
73. (b) x dx dx
 x  dy y xy
sin    (1  log x) 1 
sin x  180  dx x x
lim  lim
x 0 tan 3x  x 0  3x  dy xy
tan    
 180  dx x(1  log x)
dy
at x = 1, y = 1 so 0
 dx
180 1
= 
3 3
180
85. (b) 97. (a)
dy xy y log x log x 2
   d 2(sin x )
dx x(1  log x) x(1  log x) (1  log x)2 = 2(sinx)2 × ln(2) × 2sinx
d sin x
1 1 = sin x 2(sin x )2 ln4
(1  log x).  log x.2(1  log x).
d2 y x x
 98. (a)
dx 2 (1  logx)4
f(x) is continuous, when L.H.Lt. = R.H.Lt. = k
 d 2y  10 1
 2  at x = 1 = =1  k
 dx  1 4
86. (d)
x 99. (a)
Period of sin   = 2  4  8
4  

87. (c)
 4x  5 5
Period of cos    2   
 5  4 4
88. (c)
2 2
 5  40 Area = 2xdx –  xdx
LCM of period  8,      40 0 0
 2  1
2 2 3/2]2 1 2 2
89. (a) = [x  [x ]0
3 2
f(x) = 3x4 – 20x3 – 12x2 + 288x + 1
 f '(x) = 12x3 – 60x2 – 24x + 288 2 2 2 2 4 8 2
=    2  sq.units
= 12(x3 – 5x2 – 2x + 24) 3 2 3 3
= 12(x + 2)(x – 3)(x + 4) 100. (a)
F(x) is increasing in (–2, 3) x 3 5x 2
f(x) =   6x  7
90. (b) 3 2
f(x) is decreasing in (3, 4)  f ' (x) = x2 – 5x + 6 = (x – 2)(x – 3)
91. (b) f ' (x) > 0, when x < 2 or x >3
g[f(x)] = 5x2 + 10x – 25 + 30 = 5x2 + 10x + 5  T = ( ,2)  (3, )
= 5 {x + 1)2 f ' (x) < 0, when 2 < x < 3
 roots are –1, –1.  s = (2, 3)
92. (d) 101. (d)
Degree of f[g(x)] = Degree of f(x) × Degree of g(z) 1 1 1 63
=2×1=2 1    = 0.98
4 4 4 64
Degree of g[g(x)] = 1 × 1 = 1 102. (a)
93. (b) 543 1
f’(x) = 2x + 2 ; g’(x) = 5 p=  = 0.009
20  19  18 114
h’(x) = 5f’(x) – g(x) – xg’(x)
103. (b)
= 10x + 10 – 5x – 30 – 5x = –20
Difference b/w 6th & 5th term = x + 3 – x – 1 = 2
94. (c)
104. (a)
 x dx  (  x)dx
I1 = 0 1  sin x  0 10
1  sin x x  60,n  10,  (x i  50)2  5000
i 1
 1   1  sin x 
 2I1 =   dx     2  dx   x i  600
0 1  sin x 0
 cos x 
2

=  0 (sic 2x  sec x tan x)dx    x i – 50    x i 2 – 100 x i  25000  5000
  xi 2  60000  25000  5000
= [tan x  sec x]0  2
 I1 =    xi 2  40000
95. (a)  10( 2  3600)  40000
 (   x)dx  (   x)dx
 102  4000  2  400    20
I2 = 0 1  sin(  x)  0  I1
1  sinx 105. (b)
 I1 + I2 = 2 By factorization roots are 13, 17.
96. (b) So 133 + 173 = 2197 + 4913 = 7110.
tan y = c (1 – ex)
dy 106. (c)
Dift. both sides, Sec2y. = C (– ex)
dx Solving 6x + y = 30 and 3x + 2y = 25,
From (i) and (ii) 35 20  3  1  1
dy tan y x ,y  ,r=         = –0.5
Sec2y = (–e x ) a 3  2  6  2
dx 1  ex
 (1 – ex) sec2y dy + ex tan y dx = 0
107. (b) 118. (c)
Class size = 10 – 5 = 15 – 10 = ……. = 5 152  1 248
5 5 V + M2 =  82 
Class limits = 5  ,5   2.5  7.5 12 3
2 2 119. (b)
108. (b) 2v1v 2 2  2v  3v
Sum of remaing two observations Average speed = 
v1  v 2 3v
= (5 × 4.4) – (1 + 2 + 6) = 13
= 2.4 v
Only option (b) is possible.
120. (b)
109. (d)
70B + 55 (150 – B) = 60 ×150
All tails till head oppears.
 15B = 5 × 150  B = 50
110. (b)
 G = 150 – 50 = 100
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
f 3 15 45 57 50 36 25 9
cf 3 18 63 120 170 206 231 240
240  1
Middle term =  120.5
2
 Median = 5
111. (a)

Prime No. Ways

2 1
3 2
5 4
7 6
11 2
Total 15
15 5
P= 
36 13

112. (c)
5c3 5 43 1
P=  
10c3 10  9  8 12
113. (c)
1 4
P= 
1 3 9
1 
2 4
114. (c)
Statement 1 is true.
For statement 2, P(A/B) = 1  B  A
P(A  B) P(A  B) P(A)
Now, P (B / A)    1
P(A) P(A) P(A)
Statement 2 is true.
115. (b)
1 1 5 5
P = 4c 2    
6 6 6 6
25
=
216
116. (c)
Mean will change by adding a constant to the set
while standard deviation will remain unchanged.
117. (c)
New Range = 3 × Old range
= 75