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CSSN 11.1.8 Finishes On Fabrics

The document provides summarized notes for Grade 11 Consumer Studies, focusing on various fabric treatments and their properties. It covers flame retardants, anti-static agents, stain resistance, anti-bacterial treatments, and crease recovery methods. The notes emphasize the importance of proper care and the effects of washing on treated fabrics.

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bob.botha75
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5 views5 pages

CSSN 11.1.8 Finishes On Fabrics

The document provides summarized notes for Grade 11 Consumer Studies, focusing on various fabric treatments and their properties. It covers flame retardants, anti-static agents, stain resistance, anti-bacterial treatments, and crease recovery methods. The notes emphasize the importance of proper care and the effects of washing on treated fabrics.

Uploaded by

bob.botha75
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A+ STUDIEMATERIAAL. SAAMGESTEL DEUR ME. A. JONKER – APLUSSTUDIES1@GMAIL.

COM

CONSUMER STUDIES: SUMMARISED NOTES


GRADE 11 – TERM 1

THAT WILL ALTER THE PERFORMANCE


Treated with a retardant, so that it does
not burn so easily / quickly.

Especially used on cotton, rayon,


nylon and polyester.

Must be non-toxic and non-carcinogenic.


It must not change the texture of the fabric.

Removed when washed, bleached and dry


cleaned.

Soap and fabric softeners form a


flammable layer on any material.

Use soap-free washing powders to


protect the finish during washes.

Always follow the


instructions on the label.

Flame retardant differs from flame proof. When its flame proof it
means that it cannot be affected by fire at all, while flame
retardant therefore only reduces the flammability.
A+ STUDIEMATERIAAL. SAAMGESTEL DEUR ME. A. JONKER – APLUSSTUDIES1@GMAIL.COM

Helps to reduce the sticking effect of


garments.

These agents, which are incorporated


into the fibres during the manufacturing
process, will not washed out.

It functions during the entire life of the


garment and is indicated on the labels
as anti-static.

Especially applied on Ultron nylon &


Antron nylon.

Especially used on
pressed and synthetic Keeps the fabric Also makes it
fabrics, which easily of clothing items easier to remove
absorb oily / greasy pretty and dirt- stains.
stains. free.

Treated with indicated on A layer of Teflon


silicone or clothing labels is especially
fluorocarbons. It as: 'Scotchgard' / used on school
is chemically 'Teflon-coated' shirts, so that it
bonded to the offers resistance
textile’s surface. to oil and water-
based stains.
A+ STUDIEMATERIAAL. SAAMGESTEL DEUR ME. A. JONKER – APLUSSTUDIES1@GMAIL.COM

USES:

Control the
spread of
diseases.

Reduces the
risk of
infections after
Inhibits
Is especially injuries.
unpleasant
applied to: sweat odours.
• Socks
• Shoes Reduce damage
• Underwear due to mould,
• Sportswear fungi and rotting.
• Baby Brand names include:
clothes
• Baby • Biogard
diapers • Sanitone
• Mats • Sanitized
• Mattresses
• Blankets
• Tents
Wash anti-bacterial garments gently
and do not bleach them.

It forms a permanent buffer against bacteria

Anti-septic fibre: Rhovyl.

An anti-bacterial agent is added during the


production of the fibre.
A+ STUDIEMATERIAAL. SAAMGESTEL DEUR ME. A. JONKER – APLUSSTUDIES1@GMAIL.COM

Do not let any water or air pass


through.

Keep you dry.

Sealed with rubber, plastic or


synthetic polymer.

Not very comfortable to wear.

Only offers resistance to wetness,


but water and air can still pass
through.

These textiles can still 'breathe'.


Well-known example: 'Scotchgard'.

Finishes are removed when washed,


but they can be reapplied

More comfortable to wear.

“ “Don’t let yesterday take up too much of


today.” - Will Rogers
”
A+ STUDIEMATERIAAL. SAAMGESTEL DEUR ME. A. JONKER – APLUSSTUDIES1@GMAIL.COM

Cotton can be
treated with resin
Crease Recovery: Wool and most to form cross-links,
Depends on the manufactured fibres are which will help
material's ability to relatively crease resistant molecules return
return to its original and do not require this type to their original
shape. of finishing. shape.

Helps to get rid of Fibres wrinkle easily Cotton and Rayon


creases, after if they do not have wrinkle easily. They can
being folded / the ability to return to therefore be treated so
crumpled, during their original shape. that their strength and
washing or care. wear resistance is lost.

The fabrics are treated with resin and


set in heat, for them to be smooth and
wrinkle-free.

Wash-and-wear fabrics that drip dry are


smooth and wrinkle-free. It needs little to
no ironing. 'No iron' / 'Easy care'.

These textiles may still require ironing,


but the amount of ironing is determined
by the quality of the finish.

Permanently pressed garments have


been treated so that they retain their
smooth appearance during wear and
use.

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