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Experiment 1

The document outlines Experiment No. 01 for the Electronic Circuits I Laboratory, focusing on the study of diodes and their applications. It includes detailed observations on diode characteristics, circuit diagrams, and results from various configurations such as clipper and clamper circuits, as well as a full wave rectifier. The experiment successfully demonstrated the I-V characteristics of diodes, including breakdown voltage and reverse saturation current, alongside practical applications of Zener diodes.

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14 views27 pages

Experiment 1

The document outlines Experiment No. 01 for the Electronic Circuits I Laboratory, focusing on the study of diodes and their applications. It includes detailed observations on diode characteristics, circuit diagrams, and results from various configurations such as clipper and clamper circuits, as well as a full wave rectifier. The experiment successfully demonstrated the I-V characteristics of diodes, including breakdown voltage and reverse saturation current, alongside practical applications of Zener diodes.

Uploaded by

electricalcomputer35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course No: EEE 202

Course Title: Electronic Circuits I Laboratory

Experiment No: 01

Name of the Experiment:


STUDY OF DIODES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Submitted By

Name: Mohammad Tasnim Iftesam


Student ID: 2206193
Section: C2

Department: EEE
Level- 2 Term- 1
Date of Submission: 14/ 05/ 2025
Partner’s ID : 2206192
IV Characteristics of Diode :

Circuit Diagram

Graph:
Reverse saturation current:
Here, Reverse Saturation current, Is= 98.155 uA
Diode breakdown voltage:
Diode breakdown voltage for D1N4002 is= -99.802 V.
V1 = 10 V :

Circuit Diagram:

Diode Current, ID = 9.312 mA.


RD= (V2-V1)/(I2-I1)
RD= (488.929-489.342)/(194.656-196.350)*103 = 243.8 Ohm
VTD = V1-I1* (V1-V2) / (I1-I2)= 488.88 mV

Circuit Diagram with Zener Diode:

Graph:
Diode breakdown voltage for D1N4002 is= -4.5322 V.
Reverse saturation current= 1.7079 mA
Clipper Circuit
Circuit Diagram:

Graph:
Changing V2 from -1V to 4V :

The magnitude of the output circuit is increasing according to


the increase in the magnitude of V2.
When V2 = -5V

Outpu voltaget is constant at -3.5V. During positive half cycle


D1 is conducting and output voltage is -5+VD. During negative
half cycle D1 remains conducting up to -5 volt and when D1
goes beyond -5 volt D1 becomes cutoff and then D2 becomes
conducting. So, output is -2 VD. So Output voltage remains
constant.
Clamper Circuit
Circuit Diagram:

Graph:
Changing V2 from -1V to 4V:
Output voltage when R1 = 250 Ohm, C1 = 1uF and V2 = 0V:

When R1 = 250 ohms and V2 = 0 V , the resultant graph


was different from previous ones. As the value of the
source was 0V, the input signal couldn’t be clamped like
before. From the graph, there was a flat portion. The flat
portion occurred as a result of low time constant of the
capacitor, RC. As a result, when the diode was cutoff
state, the capacitor held on to its voltage. So, there was
a flat portion in the graph.
Using Square Waves:
When there was a square wave signal, the capacitor
kept on releasing charge and at the time of negative
cycle a flat portion was found.
Circuit for previous graphs:
Diode Bridge Rectifier
Circuit Diagram

Graph:

V1 and Voltage across R2


Average Voltage across R2:

Ripple Voltage:
RMS value:

22 uF Capacitor:
Voltage across R2:

Average Voltage across R2:


Ripple Voltage:

RMS Value
Using 47 uF Capacitor:
Voltage across R2:

Average Value:
Ripple Voltage:

RMS Value:
Using 100 uF Capacitor:
Voltage across R2:

Average value:
Ripple Voltage:

RMS Value:
Regulated DC Power Supply
Circuit Diagram:

Graph:

Vout:
ID:

R = 500 ohms:

Output Voltage:
Diode Current:
For, R = 200 ohms:

Diode Current:

Discussion:

In this experiment, we saw the I-V characteristics of


a Diode. Breakdown voltage and reverse saturation
current was calculated. We saw the application of Zener
Diode. We learned and simulated Clipper and Clamper
circuits. Sine wave and Pulse wave were simulated. We
constructed Full Wave rectifier circuit and simulated it
with and without load resistance. We also added
Capacitor and Zener diode and simulated its output. So,
the experiment was successfully completed and
simulation and explanation are added with the report.

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