Polynomials
Polynomials
TEACHING AIDS :- White board, marker, Green Board, Chalk, Duster, Charts, Smart Board, Projector, laptop, assignment worksheet etc.
ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES : Quiz, Daily Practice Problems, MCQ worksheets, Peer Assessment, Case Studies, Lab Activities, etc.,
CHAPTER ASSESSMENT
/TOPIC PRE- REQUISITE LEARNING OBJECTIVES/
GIST OF THE TOPIC STRATEGIES TECHNIQUES
KNOWLEDGE OUTCOMES
3. LINEAR Recall of linear equations in Induction/Introduction After studying this lesson Open Ended / Critical
EQUATIONS Knowledge of one variable and Introduction Recall the knowledge of variable students will be able Thinking:
IN TWO linear equations to the equation in two and constant of algebraic terms
VARIABLES in one variable. variables. to understand the Write an equation to
(16) Periods Focus on the linear equation concept of linear represent these
of the type ax + by + c = 0. Experience and Reflection equation in one situation.
Explain that a linear equation Examples ,problems of real life, variable and linear
Knowledge of in two variables has infinitely including problems on ratio and equation in two a)You decided to rent
Cartesian many solutions. proportion. variables. a car for your
coordinate Justify the above point by vacation .The rental
system. finding different ordered Algebraic and graphical Students should company charges
pairs and plotting them and solutions of linear equations in know the method of Rs.50 to rent the car
showing that they lie on a two variables. finding the points on plus Rs.40 per day.
line. the number line and
Knowledge of Graph of linear equations in b)Two students are
Let us take an equation of the line able to draw its
representing the two variables. contributing Rs.100
2x+5y=8,Checking (2,-2) lie on this graph.
points in the Examples, problems from together such that
line or not.
coordinate real life, including problems contribution made by
Students also know
on ratio and proportion. the representation of one student is 9
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Algebraic and graphical Convert the real problem into a the number line in times the other.
system. solutions of linear equations mathematical statement and one variable and in
in two variables. frame it in the form of an two variables c)Find the age of son
Method of finding equation algebraic expression that and Father such that
parallel to the x- axis or clearly defines the problem sum of their ages is
parallel to y- axis. situation. 50 years. Father is 30
years older than son.
Cartesian Plane, axis and Teacher introduces the chapter After studying this lesson At the end of the
quadrants. Coordinate Geometry by drawing students will be able to lesson a Class Test
pupils's attention towards various Understand the will be taken.
Coordinates of a point, real life objects which involve Cartesian coordinate Worksheets and
name and terms graphical plots and calculations. plane. assignments will be
associated with the 1. What is the ordinate of all given to students.
coordinate plane. points on x-axis? x-axis, y-axis, Example Question :
Teacher creates curiosity in horizontal line, Plot each of the
Knowledge of Plotting points in the children by questioning about vertical line, origin, following points by
COORDINATE
algebraic and plane. graphs and the mathematicians abscissa, ordinate taking a coordinate
GEOMETRY
geometric who strived throughout their life in and different system on a graph
(7 Periods)
terms. building the Coordinate geometry quadrants. paper A (4, 2), B (3,
which we have been using now −1), C (−3, 0), D(−5,
with ease there by introduces the Students also know −3), E(−3, 1).
concept. the representation of Also write in which
The perpendicular distances of a different points in quadrant or on which
point from x and y are 5 and 1 the Cartesian axis these points lie.
respectively. What are its coordinate plane.
coordinates?
EUCLID'S Euclid’s geometry Teacher makes children know After studying this lesson At the end of the
GEOMETRY Knowledge of Euclid’s axioms and how geometry shaped as a students will be able lesson a Class Test,
(4 Periods) simple postulates. disciplined science and the history to understand the Worksheets
geometric terms Difference between behind it. term geometry and and assignments will
like line, line axioms and postulates. Pupils will work in groups and its origin. be given to the
segment, circle, Different forms of try to collect the data of the to know about the students.
radius, angle Euclid’s fifth postulate. mathematicians who worked in great Mathematician Example Question :
etc. Differentiate axioms and developing geometry as a Euclid and his If a point C lies
postulates and its systematic science and discuss contributions in between A and B
applications in about the great work done by mathematics. such that AC = BC,
various geometrical those great personalities to the To know about the then prove that
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concepts mankind. axioms and AC = 1/2 AB. Explain
Give a brief of Euclid's 5 Postulates postulates of Euclid by drawing the
Geometry. figure.
(Motivate) If a ray stands on Teacher first recalls the pupil's After studying this lesson At the end of the
a line, then the sum of the knowledge on basic terms of students will be able to lesson a Class Test
two adjacent angles so geometry. understand will be taken.
formed is 180o and the the different types of Worksheets on
converse. Define a Linear Pair of angles. angles with their MCQ and
diagrams, assignments should
(Prove) If two lines intersect , Teacher conducts a group activity linear pair of angles, be given to the
vertically opposite angles are involving children to draw and supplementary students.
equal. name different exemplary basic angles,
geometric shapes and objects like complementary 1. Prove that lines
(Motivate) When two parallel line, line segment, ray, different angles, adjacent which are parallel to
lines are intersected by a angles. collinear, non-collinear angles. the same line are
Knowledge of
LINES AND transversal then prove that points, vertically opposite angles, different types of parallel to each
different types
ANGLES corresponding angles are adjacent angles, Linear pair of lines, other.
of angles with
(15 Periods) equal, alternate angles are angles etc., concept of parallel
their figures.
equal, alternate angles are lines and transversal, 2) Prove that if two
equal, and interior angles on Group Activity properties of lines intersect each
the same side of transversal Pupils groups will participate in the triangles with proof. other the vertically
are supplementary. activity and apprehend that Prove that the sum of opposite angles are
vertically opposite angles are equal three angles of a equal.
(Motivate) If the side of a in measure and adjacent angles triangle is 180o.
triangle is produced, the which make a sum of 180 will Lines which are 3) Lines AB and CD
∠ AOC + ∠ BOE =
exterior angle so formed is become a linear pair. parallel to a given intersect at O. If
TRIANGLES Knowledge of Introduction with simple Recapitulating the triangle and its After studying this At the end of the
(22 Periods) different types explanation of triangles. properties, congruent figures and lesson students will lesson a Class Test
of triangles especially congruent triangles by be able to will be taken.
Knowledge of SSS, SAS, ASA and RHS showing different situations. understand the
properties of congruency rules Re-test(s) will be
triangle. Explains the proof of ASA & SAS Different types of conducted on the
Theorem(Prove) The angles Criteria triangles. basis of the
opposite to equal sides of a performance of the
BHAKTAVATSALAM VIDYASHRAM
triangle are equal and vice Explains the proof of SSS & RHS Different congruence students in the test.
versa. Criteria conditions.
Worksheets on
Theorem(Motivate) Triangle Activity :(Reading , writing skills & Proof of the MCQ and
inequalities and relation Analytical thinking ) important theorems assignments should
between , angle and facing (ASA and angle be given to the
side. Teacher shows the mathematical opposite to equal students.
statement or sides of a triangle are
equal). Open Ended / Critical
questions on the board. Ask the Thinking:
students to explain and identify the Triangular
given part and conclusion part of inequalities. ABC is a right triangle
question. and right angled at
BAC.<BCA = 2<B.
A) What is given Show that
hypotenuse AC = 2BC
B) What we have to find,
In the figure, DA = DC
C) What is information required and BA = BC .Are the
apart from given information. triangles DBA and
DBC congruent?
Why?
QUADRI Through this lesson students will Experience and Reflection After studying this lesson At the end of the
-LATERALS Different types be able to: (Task/question that helps students students will be able to lesson a Class Test
(13 Periods) of quadrilaterals Recall the definition of explore the concept and connect to understand the will be taken.
quadrilaterals and Identify their real lives) Different types of
Properties of different types of Types of quadrilaterals quadrilaterals and Worksheets on
quadrilaterals quadrilaterals. Conduct the activity on types of their properties. MCQ and
Design different quadrilateral quadrilaterals by using graph assignments
Properties of under given conditions. paper Relationship
triangles. Properties of Parallelograms Demonstration by below TLM between different The angles of a
and its applications on other Draw mind map of Quadrilaterals types of quadrilateral are in
quadrilaterals quadrilaterals. the ratio 2: 4: 5: 7.
Apply the Mid-point theorem Independent Work (You Do) Find all the angles.
and solve problems related By Paper activity they will recall Able to apply
to the midpoint of sides of a sum of four interior angles is 360. different theorems in Show that the
triangle diagonals of a square
Work sheet on Basic problems of are equal and right
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Quadrilaterals. the problems. bisectors of each
other.
Able to draw
different types of
quadrilaterals.
Through examples, arrive at The class would start with a After studying this lesson Assignment sheet
definition of circle and related discussion on what students students should will be given as home
concepts-radius, circumference, have already learnt in the Able to understand work at the end of
diameter, chord, arc, secant, previous classes and hence the definition the topic.
sector, segment, subtended what they would learn now. of centre, radius, Separate sheets
angle. They would also be told the diameter, chord, which will include
significance of the topic that sector and segment questions of logical
1. (Prove) Equal chords of a circle they would be studying. of the circle. thinking and Higher
subtend equal angles at the Introduction of the topic. Understand the order thinking skills
center and (motivate) its theorems and their will be given to the
Knowledge of
converse. Guided practice followed by applications in above average
Plane Figures
CIRCLES Independent Practice- NCERT different problems. students.
and basic
(17 Periods) 2. (Motivate) The perpendicular questions to be discussed in the Able to solve
Geometrical
from the center of a circle to a classroom. problems based on Class Test and Oral
Concepts
chord bisects the chord and circles by using these Test, and worksheet
conversely Brain Storming-The class would mathematical and assignments can
start with a discussion on what the concepts be made the part of
3. (Prove) The angle subtended students have already learnt in the Angles in the same assessment.
by an arc at the center is double previous classes and hence what is segment of a circle
the angle subtended by it at any it that they would learn now. They are equal.
point on the remaining part of would also be told the significance
the circle. of the topic that they would be
studying.
HERON'S Knowledge Different types of triangles. Brain Storming- Different types of Class Test :
FORMULA of different Different formulas related The class would start with a triangles 1. An NGO want to
(5 Periods) types of with area and perimeter of discussion on what the students Method of finding use a triangular plot
triangles and triangles have already learnt in the previous the area of different in the village whose
their perimeter Area of a triangle using classes and hence what is it that triangles by using sides are 9cm, 12cm
and area. Heron's formula (without they would learn now. They would different methods. and 15cm for free
proof). also be told the significance of the Heron's formula and education to
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Application of Heron's topic that they would be studying. its application in villagers. What is the
Formula in finding the area of finding the area of area of the plot?
a quadrilateral. Introduction of the topic- triangle and 2. The perimeter of a
quadrilateral when triangular ground is
Using Heron’s formula, find the Guided practice followed by altitudes are not 900 m and its sides
area of the ground. Independent Practice- NCERT given. are in the ratio 3 : 5.
questions to be discussed in the
classroom.
SURFACE Perimeter and Surface area and volume of (5 Min) Warm Up After studying this lesson Assignment sheet
AREAS AND Area: Class VII Cube, Cuboid, Right Circular students will be able to will be given as home
VOLUMES Cylinder, Cone, Sphere and The Teacher shows a cardboard understand, work at the end of
Hemi - Sphere. box to the learners and ask the the topic.
(17 Periods) learners. All the formulas of
Visualizing Solid Surface area and volume of surface area and
Shapes: Class Hollow Cylindrical Pipe How would you find the Total volume of solid
VII Surface Area of the box? figures Find the surface area
Combine two or more figures of the sphere of
and calculate its total surface Demonstration by Teacher on The application of radius 10.5 cm.
area and volume accordingly. Board the different
Visualizing Solid formulae in finding
Shapes: Class Learners will observe the box and the surface area and
VIII conclude that TSA can be found by volume of different A cuboidal water
adding the areas of all the six solid figures and in tank is 6 m long, 5 m
rectangular faces. the combination of wide and 4.5 m deep.
the solid figures. How many litres of
Mensuration: water can it hold?
Class VIII Applications of ( 1m3 = 1000 l)
Total Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + hl) formulas of surface
area and volume in
daily life problems.
Knowledge of Class Test (30 min)
unit conversion Driving Question and Oral Test (5 min)
in mathematics
What do you understand by
LATERAL SURFACE AREA?
Assignments can be
made the part of
assessment.
How would you find the lateral
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TEACHING AIDS :- White board, marker, Green Board, Chalk, Duster, Charts, Smart Board, Projector, laptop, assignment worksheet etc.
ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES : Quiz, Daily Practice Problems, MCQ worksheets, Peer Assessment, Case Studies, Lab Activities, etc.,
REAL Natural Introduction: (10 min) Students will be able to, Assessment
NUMBERS Numbers, Recapitulating the Teacher ask the students Can you tell some
(9 Periods) Whole number systems to recall the previous Apply Fundamental theorem of examples to irrational
Numbers, (N,W,Z,Q) and knowledge of number Arithmetic in finding LCM and HCF numbers?
Integers, their properties system by asking of numbers Find the LCM and HCF of
Rational questions: 120,90.
numbers The fundamental If we denote the height of prove √2, √3, etc., are irrational Prove that (2√3 + √5) is an
Prime theorem of a place above sea level by numbers irrational number.
factorization Arithmetic , LCM a positive integer and 1. Can the number 16n, n
Methods & HCF depth below the sea level being a natural number
Terminating by a negative integer, end with the zero? Give
and non- Prove algebraically write the following using reason.
terminating the Irrationality of integers with the 2. Find the LCM & HCF of
decimals numbers like√2, appropriate signs: 26 and 91 by the prime
Irrational √3, √5, 3+2√5 etc. (a)200 m above sea level factorization method.
numbers (b) 100 m below sea level Activity: ( 5 min) Teacher
Standard form (c) 10 m above sea level makes students in pairs
(d) 0 m Sea level. and instructed to find
Demonstration: (25 min) prime factorization of 96
1.Give examples of some and 404. And ask them to
rational numbers? find HCF.
2. Identify the irrational
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numbers in the following.
PAIR OF LINEAR 1. Basic The learner will be Anticipatory Set: 10 min KNOWLEDGE- Students will know
EQUATIONS IN knowledge of able to- • The and understand 1. Understand to
TWO VARIABLES linear standard form of Teacher will ask few represent the algebraic situations
equations in linear equation in questions to introduce algebraically and graphically. 2.
(15 periods) two variables two variables. • the topic • What is an Graphical, substitution,
and their The graphical equation ax +by +c = 0 elimination, cross multiplication
plotting method of solving called? • How many methods of solving linear
patterns. 2. the linear solutions does a linear equations. 3. Solving linear
Knowledge of equations in two equation in two variables equations applicable in daily life.
lines passing variables. • The have?
through the Algebraical SKILLS- Students would be able to
origin, x axis, y methods like Guided practice: 10 min critically and creatively
axis 3. elimination, The students will try to
Knowledge of substitution and solve the given equations 1. Solve algebraic problems 2. Use
parallel to x cross in groups Independent appropriate methods to solve the
axis, y axis. multiplication. • A Practice: Students will go given linear equation. 3. Solve
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