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Android Ex1, Practical

The document outlines the procedure for developing a simple Android application that utilizes GUI components, fonts, and colors. It includes steps for creating a new project, designing the layout in XML, and coding the main activity in Java. The application allows users to change the font size and color of a text view through button interactions, and it successfully demonstrates the use of these features.

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hari karan
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7 views6 pages

Android Ex1, Practical

The document outlines the procedure for developing a simple Android application that utilizes GUI components, fonts, and colors. It includes steps for creating a new project, designing the layout in XML, and coding the main activity in Java. The application allows users to change the font size and color of a text view through button interactions, and it successfully demonstrates the use of these features.

Uploaded by

hari karan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and

Colors
BY DEVANG · FEBRUARY 27, 2016

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and
Colors.

Procedure:
Creating a New project:
▪ Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.

▪ Then type the Application name as “ex.no.1″ and click Next.


▪ Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
▪ Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
▪ Finally click Finish.
▪ It will take some time to build and load the project.
▪ After completion it will look as given below.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
▪ Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
▪ Now click on Text as shown below.
▪ Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:
?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
1
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2
android:orientation="vertical"

3
android:layout_width="match_parent"

4 android:layout_height="match_parent">

6 <TextView

android:id="@+id/textView"
7
android:layout_width="match_parent"
8
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

9
android:layout_margin="30dp"

10 android:gravity="center"

11 android:text="Hello World!"

android:textSize="25sp"
12
android:textStyle="bold" />
13

14
<Button

15
android:id="@+id/button1"

16 android:layout_width="match_parent"

17 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="20dp"
18
android:gravity="center"
19
android:text="Change font size"

20
android:textSize="25sp" />

21 <Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
22

android:layout_width="match_parent"
23
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

24
android:layout_margin="20dp"

25
android:gravity="center"

26 android:text="Change color"

android:textSize="25sp" />
27

</LinearLayout>
28

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▪ Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
▪ So now the designing part is completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
▪ Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 -> MainActivity.
▪ Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
?
package com.example.exno1;
1

2
import android.graphics.Color;

3
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

4
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
5

import android.widget.Button;
6
import android.widget.TextView;

8
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

9
{

10 int ch=1;

float font=30;
11

@Override
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

13
{

14
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

15 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

final TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);


16

Button b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);


17
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

18
@Override

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public void onClick(View v) {

20 t.setTextSize(font);

font = font + 5;
21

if (font == 50)
22
font = 30;

23
}

24
});

25 Button b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);


b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
26

@Override
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public void onClick(View v) {

28
switch (ch) {

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case 1:

30 t.setTextColor(Color.RED);

break;
31

case 2:
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t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);

33
break;

34
case 3:

35 t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

break;
36

case 4:
37
t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);

38
break;

39
case 5:

40 t.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);

break;
41

case 6:
42
t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);

43
break;

44
}

45 ch++;

if (ch == 7)
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ch = 1;
47

}
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});

49
}

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}

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▪ So now the Coding part is also completed.


▪ Now run the application to see the output.
Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors
is developed and executed successfully.

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