CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8 UNIT 8: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Name ___________________________________ Date _____________

Worksheet 8.1
Selecting the correct word and spellings
1 Rewrite these sentences, choosing the correct word to complete the sentence.

A metal that burns with a bright light in air, and reacts vigorously in dilute acid,
is said to be reactive / inert.

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Litihum

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2 A reaction where oxygen combines with a metal is called an oxidation / a neutralisation reaction.

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3 A chemical reaction which transfers heat to the surroundings is called an
exothermic / endothermic reaction.

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4 If an iron gate is painted, this will prevent / cause rusting.

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5 When ice melts, thermal energy from the surroundings is transferred to / from the ice.

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Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 1
 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8 UNIT 8: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Rewrite the names of these chemicals with the correct spellings.

6 potasium ________________________________________
potassium

7 hydrocloric acid ________________________________________

Hydrocloric acid

8 magnesum ________________________________________
Magnesium

9 hydragen ________________________________________
Hydrogen

10 sodiom hidroxidde ________________________________________

Sodium Hydroxide

11 sulforic acid ________________________________________

Sulfuric acid

12 soddium chloryde ________________________________________

Sodium Chloride

Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 2
 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8 UNIT 8: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Name ___________________________________ Date _____________

Worksheet 8.2
Writing in complete sentences and
comprehension
1 Sofia and Zara conducted some experiments to find out if the reactions they tried were
exothermic or endothermic. One of the reactions they tried was the reaction between
sodium hydrogencarbonate and citric acid.
Explain how they would find out if this reaction is an exothermic or endothermic one.
Write in complete sentences. The following words may be useful.

start difference temperature increased

decreased final thermometer

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First up, wel’ll need to understand the differnce between exothermic and endothermic recations. An exothermic reaction gives out energy while and endothermic takes in energy

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Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 3
 CAMBRIDGE LOWER SECONDARY SCIENCE 8 UNIT 8: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

2 Read these two paragraphs and answer the questions.

Rust is formed when iron reacts with oxygen in the air. The product is iron oxide. Rust is only
formed when both oxygen and water are present. The water is not part of the equation for
rusting, but it is needed for it to happen.

If an iron girder that supports a building rusts it could be dangerous. The rust means that the
girder no longer has the properties of iron and is no longer able to support the building. In order
to prevent rusting iron may be painted or galvanised (covered with a layer of zinc).

a What is the scientific name for rust?

iron oxide

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b Explain what is meant by ‘the properties of iron’.
Give an example of two of the properties of iron.

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Hard

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magnetic

c How does painting or galvanising iron prevent it from rusting?

It applies a layer of paint blocking

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iwater from rusting the metal

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d What are the reactants in the reaction to form rust?

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Iron and oxygen

e Describe what rust looks like.

a brownish red color with a
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sandpaper like texture

Cambridge Lower Secondary Science 8 – Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman and Michael Smyth © Cambridge University Press 2021 4