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CT Requirement Checking For 7UT635 and REL561

The document outlines the CT requirements for differential protection functions according to BS3938/IEC60044-1 and IEC60044-6 standards, detailing parameters such as maximum fault currents, knee-point voltage, and relay burdens. It provides calculations for minimum required knee-point voltage and verifies that the requirements are satisfied for both standards. Additionally, it includes specifications for cable length, resistance, and scaling factors for CTs used in protection relays.

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Sittiporn Kulsapsak
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4 views2 pages

CT Requirement Checking For 7UT635 and REL561

The document outlines the CT requirements for differential protection functions according to BS3938/IEC60044-1 and IEC60044-6 standards, detailing parameters such as maximum fault currents, knee-point voltage, and relay burdens. It provides calculations for minimum required knee-point voltage and verifies that the requirements are satisfied for both standards. Additionally, it includes specifications for cable length, resistance, and scaling factors for CTs used in protection relays.

Uploaded by

Sittiporn Kulsapsak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CT requirements for the differential protection function (7UT635) for CTs

according to BS3938/IEC60044‐1 (2000) standard


The values of an IEC class P transformer can be converted to the values for an IEC class PX (BS class X)
transformer by using the following formula

General System
Iscc max (ext. fault) 9,819 A. maximum symmetrical through flowing fault
current
Ktd 3 rated transient dimensioning factor (Transf.
= 3, BB/Line = 3, Gen./Motor = 5)

CT
CT Class C400
CT Ratio 1200 / 5
Uknee 360.00 V. CT Knee‐point voltage
RCT 0.85 Ohms secondary winding d.c. resistance at
75 °C

Relay
Rrelay 2.00 VA Relay burden (REL561 & 7UT635 & SEL551)
IN Relay 5 A.
Rrelay 0.08 Ohms

Lead
Cable length from CT to relay 400 m Estimated
2
Cable cross section area 6 mm
2
ρCu 0.0175 Ωmm /m Copper resistance
RL 1.17 Ohms
2RL 2.33 Ohms

Minimum required knee‐point voltage


Uknee (required) = [Ktd * Iscc max (ext. fault) / 1.3 * Ipn] *(RCT + R'b) * Isn
Ipn 1200 A. CT rated primary current
Isn 5 A. CT rated secondary current
R'b 2.41 Ohms connected resistive burden (Rlead + Rrelay)
Uknee (required) 308.10 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ (1)

CT knee‐point voltage
Uknee 360.00 V. ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ (2)

Result

(1) < (2) Satisfied


CT requirements for the differential protection function (REL561) for CTs
according to IEC60044‐6 standard
Primary time constant (L1/R1) < 120 mSec.
If time constant > 120 mSec., scale factor must be increased

General
IF int 22,444 A. Maximum primary fundamental frequency
current for internal close‐in faults

IF ext 9,819 A. Maximum primary fundamental frequency


fault current for through fault current for
external faults
IminSat 500 Set saturation detector min current (100‐
1000% of IR)
CTFactor 1 Set current scaling factor (0.4‐1.0)
CT 1,200 / 5 A.
VK 360 V. CT Knee‐point voltage

CT
RCT 0.85 Ohms CT winding resistance

Relay
Rrelay 2.00 VA Relay burden (REL561 & 7UT635 & SEL551)
IN Relay 5 A.
Rrelay 0.08 Ohms

Lead
Cable length from CT to relay 400 m Estimated
2
Cable cross section area 6 mm
2
ρCu 0.0175 Ωmm /m Copper resistance
RL 1.17 Ohms
2RL 2.33 Ohms

Requirement
1 Valreq = IF int*0.5*(RCT + Rr + RL)
Valreq 152.59 V.
Valreq < VK Satisfied

2 Valreq = IF ext*2*(RCT + Rr + RL)


Valreq 267.02 V.
Valreq < VK Satisfied

3 Valreq = 0.12*f*In*(RCT + Rr + RL)


Valreq 97.90 V.
Valreq < VK Satisfied

4 Valreq = IminSat/100*CTFactor*Ir*(RCT + Rr + RL)


Valreq 81.58 V.
Valreq < VK Satisfied

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