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Class PX Convertion

The document outlines the CT (Current Transformer) dimensioning formulae and design specifications according to BS 3938 and IEC 60044-1 standards. It includes calculations for symmetrical short-circuit current factors and knee point voltage requirements for various relay types. Additionally, it provides specific requirements for different protection schemes, including overcurrent, line differential, and distance protection.

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syed ajmal
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11 views5 pages

Class PX Convertion

The document outlines the CT (Current Transformer) dimensioning formulae and design specifications according to BS 3938 and IEC 60044-1 standards. It includes calculations for symmetrical short-circuit current factors and knee point voltage requirements for various relay types. Additionally, it provides specific requirements for different protection schemes, including overcurrent, line differential, and distance protection.

Uploaded by

syed ajmal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Annexure -7

2 Overview

CT dimensioning formulae CT design according to BS 3938/IEC 60044-1 (2000)


K'ssc = Kssc · Rct + Rb (effective) IEC Class P can be approximately transfered into
Rct + R' b
the IEC Class PX (BS Class X) standard definition
I SCC max by following formula:
with K'ssc W Ktd · (required)
I pn
(Rb + Rct ) ⋅ I sn ⋅ K ssc
The effective symmetrical short-circuit current VK =
factor K'ssc can be calculated as shown in the table
13
. 2
Example:
above.
IEC 600/1, 5P10, 15 VA, Rct = 4 Ω
The rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd de- 60044:
pends on the type of relay and the primary DC IEC PX or BS: VK =
(15 + 4) ⋅ 1 ⋅ 10 V = 146 V
time constant. For relays with a required satura- 1.3
tion free time from w 0.4 cycle, the primary (DC) Rct = 4 Ω
time constant TP has only little influence.
For CT design according to ANSI/IEEE C 57.13
please refer to page 2/56

Table 2/1 CT requirements

Relay type Transient dimensioning factor Ktd Min. required sym. short- Min. required kneepoint voltage VK
circuit current factor K’ssc
I High set point I High set point
Overcurrent-time and motor – K'ssc ≥ VK ≥ · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
protection I pn . ⋅ I pn
13
7SJ511, 512, 531 20
7SJ45, 46, 60 at least: 20 at least: · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
7SJ61, 62, 63, 64 13
.
7SJ80, 7SK80
I scc max (ext. fault) I scc max (ext. fault)
Line differential protection – K'ssc ≥ VK ≥ · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
(pilot wire) I pn 13. ⋅ I pn
7SD600
and: and:

3 ( K' ssc ⋅I pn )end1 4 3 (VK / ( Rct + R' b ) ⋅ I pn / I sn )end1 4


≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
4 ( K' ssc ⋅I pn )end2 3 4 (VK / ( Rct + R' b ) ⋅ I pn / I sn )end2 3

Line differential protection Busbar / Gen. / K'ssc ≥ VK ≥


(without distance function) Transformer Line Motor I I scc max (ext. fault)
Ktd · scc max (ext. fault) Ktd · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
7SD52x, 53x, 610 (50/60 Hz) 1.2 1.2 1.2 I pn 13. ⋅ I pn
Transformer / Generator Busbar / Gen. / and (only for 7SS): and (only for 7SS):
differential protection Transformer Line Motor
100
7UT612 4 4 5 K'ssc ≤ 100 (measuring range) VK ≤ · (Rct + R'b) · Isn (measuring range)
7UT613, 633, 635 3 3 5 13
.
7UM62 4 – 5

Busbar protection for stabilizing factors k ≥ 0.5


7SS5, 7SS600 0.5

Distance protection primary DC time constant TP [ms] K'ssc ≥ VK ≥


7SA522, 7SA6, 7SD5xx*) I scc max (close -in fault) I scc max (close -in fault)
≤ 30 ≤ 50 ≤ 100 ≤ 200 Ktd (a) · Ktd (a) · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
*) with distance function I pn . ⋅ I pn
13
Ktd (a) 1 2 4 4 and: and:
Ktd (b) 4 5 5 5 I scc max (zone 1- end fault) I scc max (zone 1-end fault)
Ktd (b) · Ktd (b) · · (Rct + R'b) · Isn
I pn 13. ⋅ I pn
Vk /Vs2 = 1.4/1.9= 1/1.3

Vk = Knee point voltage of class X CT


Vs2 = Accuracy Limit factor of class P CT in our case 10. since it 10P10

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