Scribd
Upload
3 views4 pages

Unit 9 - Sequences and Functions

Unit 9 covers sequences and functions, detailing types of sequences (linear, geometric, non-linear) and how to generate and identify them. It explains finding rules for sequences using nth term formulas and represents functions through notation, input-output tables, and graphs. The document also includes common mistakes, real-world applications, and practice questions for reinforcement.

Uploaded by

ee.trung.nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views4 pages

Unit 9 - Sequences and Functions

Unit 9 covers sequences and functions, detailing types of sequences (linear, geometric, non-linear) and how to generate and identify them. It explains finding rules for sequences using nth term formulas and represents functions through notation, input-output tables, and graphs. The document also includes common mistakes, real-world applications, and practice questions for reinforcement.

Uploaded by

ee.trung.nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Unit 9: Sequences and Functions

9.1 Generating Sequences


Key Knowledge:

A sequence is an ordered list of numbers following a pattern.

Types of sequences:

Linear (arithmetic): Constant difference (e.g., 2, 5, 8, 11, ...).

Geometric: Constant ratio (e.g., 3, 6, 12, 24, ...).

Non-linear: Follows other patterns (e.g., square numbers: 1, 4, 9, 16, ...).

Question Types:

Generate the next 3 terms: 7, 11, 15, ___ → 19, 23, 27 (difference = +4).

Identify the sequence type: 2, 4, 8, 16 → Geometric (×2).

9.2 Finding Rules for Sequences

Key Knowledge:

Linear sequences: Rule = ( Start term + (n − 1) × Difference).


Example: 5, 9, 13, ... → Rule: ( 5 + (n − 1) × 4 = 4n + 1).
Non-linear sequences: Look for square, cube, or Fibonacci patterns.

Question Types:

Write the rule for 6, 10, 14, 18, ... → ( 4n + 2 ).

Find the missing term: 3, 7, ___, 15, 19 → 11 (rule: ( +4 )).

9.3 Using the nth Term

1/4
Key Knowledge:

The ( nth ) term formula calculates any term directly.

For linear sequences: ( nth term = an + b), where ( a ) = difference, ( b ) =


adjustment.

Example: Sequence 8, 13, 18, ... → ( nth )term = (5n + 3).


Question Types:

Find the ( 10th ) term of 7, 12, 17, ... → ( 5n + 2 ); 10th term = 52.

Determine if 100 is in the sequence ( 3n - 1 ). → Yes (n = 33.67? No, must be whole).

9.4 Representing Simple Functions

Key Knowledge:

Function notation: ( f(x) = 2x + 3 ).

Input-output tables: Substitute ( x )-values to find ( f(x) ).

Graphs: Linear functions produce straight lines (e.g., ( y = 2x )).

Question Types:

Complete the table for ( f(x) = x - 4 ) (given ( x = 5, 7 )) → 1, 3.

Plot the graph of ( y = -x + 2 ) and identify the intercepts.

Summary Table

Sub-Topic Key Concepts Example Questions

9.1 Generating Sequences Linear, geometric, and non-linear patterns. "Next 3 terms: 12, 7, 2, ___" → -3, -8, -13.

9.2 Finding Rules ( nth term = an + b). "Rule for 10, 16, 22, ...?" → ( 6n + 4 ).

9.3 Using nth Term Calculate any term directly. "50th term of ( 2n - 5 )?" → 95.

9.4 Representing Functions Input-output tables, graphs, notation. "Solve ( f(3) ) for ( f (x) = x2 )" → 9.

Common Mistakes & Tips

Linear vs. non-linear: Check for constant differences first.

nth term: Ensure ( n ) starts at 1 (e.g., ( n=1 ) = first term).

2/4
Graphs: Label axes and plot points accurately.

Real-World Applications:

Sequences: Savings growth, stair design, or tile patterns.

Functions: Calculating costs (e.g., ( f(x) = 5x ) for ( x ) items at £5 each).

Practice Questions:

1. Find the ( nth ) term of 20, 17, 14, 11, ... → ( -3n + 23 ).

2. Is 47 in the sequence ( 4n + 3 )? → Yes (n = 11).

3. Plot ( y = 12 x − 1) for ( x = 0, 2, 4 ).

Exercises

​ ​

​ ​

​ ​

3/4
​ ​

4/4

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy