Class 6 Computer Studies - Question

Set
Fill in the Blanks (25)
1. A computer processes data and produces ______.
2. Hardware includes physical parts like keyboard, mouse, and ______.
3. ______ are instructions that tell hardware what to do.
4. The first generation computers used ______ tubes.
5. FORTRAN was a language developed during the ______ generation.
6. Transistors were used in ______ generation computers.
7. Third generation computers used ______ circuits.
8. The fourth generation of computers used ______.
9. ______ generation computers are based on artificial intelligence.
10. Analog computers work with ______ values.
11. Digital computers work on ______ digits.
12. A clock is an example of an ______ computer.
13. ______ computers combine both analog and digital features.
14. Microcomputers are also called ______ computers.
15. ______ computers are larger than microcomputers but smaller than mainframes.
16. Mainframe computers are used in ______ organisations.
17. The most powerful computers are called ______.
18. Computers like ______ are mobile computers.
19. Game consoles are used to play ______.
20. A washing machine is an example of an ______ computer.
21. Instructions given to a computer must be in a ______ language.
22. Machine language uses only ______ and 1.
23. Assembly language uses ______ to represent instructions.
24. High-level languages are easy to understand and resemble ______.
25. BASIC, C, and Java are examples of ______-level languages.

True or False (25)

1. A computer stores data temporarily only. — False
2. Mouse is an example of a software. — False
3. Vacuum tubes were used in the second generation. — False
4. FORTRAN is a low-level language. — False
5. Transistors made computers slower. — False
6. Third generation computers used ICs. — True
7. Microprocessors were introduced in the fifth generation. — False
8. Fifth generation computers can think like humans. — True
9. An analog clock is a digital computer. — False
10. Smartphones are hybrid computers. — False
11. Hybrid computers use both analog and digital signals. — True
12. Microcomputers are the largest in size. — False
13. PARAM is an Indian supercomputer. — True
14. Supercomputers are used for video editing. — False
15. Special-purpose computers are used for many tasks. — False
16. Embedded computers perform repetitive tasks. — True
17. Game consoles are an example of embedded computers. — True
18. Machine language is easy to learn. — False
19. Assembly language uses mnemonics. — True
20. High-level languages use binary digits only. — False
21. BASIC is a high-level language. — True
22. C++ is based on BASIC. — False
23. Java was created in the USA. — True
24. Java was originally called Oak. — True
25. High-level languages are hard to debug. — False

One Word Answer (25)

1. First electronic general-purpose computer — ENIAC
2. Device that stores data — Storage
3. Smallest type of computer — Microcomputer
4. Computer language using 0 and 1 — Machine
5. Language using mnemonics — Assembly
6. Computer used in weather forecasting — Supercomputer
7. India's first supercomputer — PARAM
8. Computers used in banks — Mainframe
9. Computers used in homes — Microcomputers
10. Device with both analog and digital features — Hybrid
11. First high-level language — FORTRAN
12. Programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie — C
13. Java was developed by — James Gosling
14. Output of digital computer — Digits
15. Computers working on motion and pressure — Analog
16. Type of computer in washing machine — Embedded
17. Language with English-like syntax — High-level
18. Computers used for one specific task — Special-purpose
19. Example of mobile computer — Smartphone
20. Commonly used system in homes and schools — Laptop
21. ICs were introduced in — Third generation
22. Microprocessors were introduced in — Fourth generation
23. Example of high-level language — BASIC
24. Example of gaming device — Xbox
25. CPU is present in this unit — System
Short Questions with Answers (25)
1. What are the two components of a computer system?
Hardware and Software.
2. What is software?
A set of instructions that tells hardware what to do.
3. What was the main component of first generation computers?
Vacuum tubes.
4. Name a high-level language developed in first generation.
FORTRAN.
5. What is a transistor?
An electronic component used in second generation computers instead of vacuum tubes.
6. What reduced the size of computers in the third generation?
Integrated circuits (ICs).
7. What is a microprocessor?
A chip containing the CPU used in fourth generation computers.
8. What is artificial intelligence?
The ability of computers to think and behave like humans.
9. What is an analog computer?
A computer that works on physical quantities like temperature and pressure.
10. Give an example of a digital computer.
Laptop or desktop computer.
11. What are hybrid computers?
Computers that use both analog and digital data.
12. What is the function of a mainframe computer?
To process large amounts of data for large organizations.
13. What is a supercomputer?
The most powerful computer used for research and forecasting.
14. Write two examples of mobile computers.
Smartphone and tablet.
15. What are game consoles used for?
Playing video games.
16. What is an embedded computer?
A computer built into devices to perform specific tasks.
17. What is machine language?
The fundamental language of computers using binary digits.
18. What is an assembly language?
A low-level language that uses mnemonics.
19. Name two features of machine language.
It is directly understood and fast to execute.
20. What are the limitations of assembly language?
Requires a translator and is machine-dependent.
21. Define high-level language.
A user-friendly language close to English.
22. Name two examples of high-level languages.
BASIC and Java.
23. Who developed the C language?
Dennis Ritchie.
24. What was Java's original name?
Oak.
25. Write one use of Java language.
Web and software development.
Long Questions with Answers (Samples)
1. Explain the components of a computer system with examples.
A computer system has two components: Hardware and Software. Hardware includes
physical parts like keyboard, mouse, monitor, and CPU. Software includes programs like
MS Word, games, and browsers.
2. Describe the features and limitations of first-generation computers.
Features: Used vacuum tubes, based on machine and assembly language, large in size.
Limitations: Consumed more power, difficult to operate, required AC systems.
3. Compare third and fourth generation computers.
Third generation used ICs, were faster, and developed languages like C and C++. Fourth
generation used microprocessors, smaller in size, supported personal computers and
high-level languages like SQL.
4. Write about fifth generation computers and AI.
These computers use AI and are designed to think and act like humans. They include
advanced features like speech and vision recognition and are under development.
5. What is the difference between analog, digital and hybrid computers?
Analog computers use continuous data, digital computers use binary data, hybrid
computers use both.

6. What are the advantages of using a computer?

Computers are fast, accurate, can store large amounts of data, perform multiple
tasks, and are reliable for long-term use in education, health care, and business.
7. What is the classification of computers based on size?
Computers are classified as microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe
computers, and supercomputers, based on their size and processing power.
8. Differentiate between machine language and high-level language.
Machine language uses binary code and is hard to understand, while high-level
language is written in English-like syntax and is easier to read and write.
9. Write a short note on programming languages.
Programming languages are used to write software. They are classified as low-level
(machine and assembly language) and high-level (like C, Java, BASIC).
10. What is an embedded system? Give examples.
An embedded system is a special-purpose computer fixed inside a device to
control functions. Examples: microwave ovens, washing machines, digital
cameras.
11. What are the uses of supercomputers?
Supercomputers are used for weather forecasting, scientific research, space
exploration, and large-scale simulations.
12. Describe the evolution of computers through generations.
Computers evolved from using vacuum tubes (1st gen), to transistors (2nd), ICs
(3rd), microprocessors (4th), and AI (5th), improving speed, size, and capacity.
13. Write a note on the use of computers in education.
Computers are used for online learning, digital classrooms, tutorials, educational
games, and research.
14. What is artificial intelligence? List two examples.
AI is a computer’s ability to mimic human thinking. Examples include voice
assistants (like Alexa) and facial recognition.
15. How are computers used in everyday life?
Computers are used in banking, shopping, communication, booking tickets,
entertainment, and education.

Full Forms from Images

1. ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
2. FORTRAN – Formula Translation
3. COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
4. BASIC – Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
5. UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
6. PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
7. LAN – Local Area Network
8. SQL – Structured Query Language
9. ECG – Electrocardiogram
10. AI – Artificial Intelligence
11. IBM – International Business Machines
12. PROLOG – Programming in Logic