Set A

: $xml=simplexml_load_file("Employee.xml"); foreach($xml->employee as $emp) { } echo "Employee

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Items>

<Item>

<ItemName>Laptop</ItemName>

<ItemPrice>$800</ItemPrice>

<Quantity>10</Quantity>

</Item>

<Item>

<ItemName>Smartphone</ItemName>

<ItemPrice>$500</ItemPrice>

<Quantity>20</Quantity>

</Item>

<Item>

<ItemName>Tablet</ItemName>

<ItemPrice>$300</ItemPrice>

<Quantity>15</Quantity>

</Item>

<Item>

<ItemName>Headphones</ItemName>

<ItemPrice>$100</ItemPrice>

<Quantity>30</Quantity>

</Item>

<Item>

<ItemName>Smartwatch</ItemName>

<ItemPrice>$150</ItemPrice>
 <Quantity>25</Quantity>

</Item>

</Items>

2) Link “ Item. Xml” file to the CSS style sheet and get well formatted output as given below i)
ItemName : Color : red; Font-family : copperplate Gothic Light; Font-size : 16pt; Font :bold; ii)
ItemPrice and Quantity color:yellow; font-family:Arial; font-size:12 pt; font:bold;

<?php

// Create a new DOMDocument object

$xml = new DOMDocument("1.0", "UTF-8");

// Create the root <Items> element

$items = $xml->createElement("Items");

$xml->appendChild($items);

// Define the details for 5 items

$itemDetails = [

["ItemName" => "Laptop", "ItemPrice" => "$800", "Quantity" => 10],

["ItemName" => "Smartphone", "ItemPrice" => "$500", "Quantity" => 20],

["ItemName" => "Tablet", "ItemPrice" => "$300", "Quantity" => 15],

["ItemName" => "Headphones", "ItemPrice" => "$100", "Quantity" => 30],

["ItemName" => "Smartwatch", "ItemPrice" => "$150", "Quantity" => 25]

];

// Create the XML stylesheet processing instruction to link the CSS file

$xml->insertBefore(

$xml->createProcessingInstruction('xml-stylesheet', 'type="text/css" href="style.css"'),

$xml->documentElement

);

// Loop through each item and add it to the XML structure

foreach ($itemDetails as $itemData) {

$item = $xml->createElement("Item");
 $items->appendChild($item);

// Create ItemName element

$itemName = $xml->createElement("ItemName", $itemData["ItemName"]);

$item->appendChild($itemName);

// Create ItemPrice element

$itemPrice = $xml->createElement("ItemPrice", $itemData["ItemPrice"]);

$item->appendChild($itemPrice);

// Create Quantity element

$quantity = $xml->createElement("Quantity", $itemData["Quantity"]);

$item->appendChild($quantity);

// Format the XML output for readability

$xml->formatOutput = true;

// Save the XML document to a file

$xml->save("Item.xml");

echo "XML file 'Item.xml' has been created successfully!";

?>

3) Write a PHP script to generate an XML file in the following format in PHP.

Set B 1. Write PHP script to read above created “book.xml” file into simpleXML object. Display
attributes and elements .(Hint L simple_xml_load_file() function )

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Library>

<Book id="1">
 <Title>PHP for Beginners</Title>

<Author>John Doe</Author>

<Year>2020</Year>

</Book>

<Book id="2">

<Title>Advanced PHP Programming</Title>

<Author>Jane Smith</Author>

<Year>2019</Year>

</Book>

<Book id="3">

<Title>Learning XML with PHP</Title>

<Author>Mary Johnson</Author>

<Year>2018</Year>

</Book>

</Library>

<?php

// Load the XML file into a SimpleXMLElement object

$xml = simplexml_load_file('book.xml');

// Check if the file was loaded successfully

if ($xml === false) {

echo "Failed to load the XML file.";

exit;

// Iterate over each book and display its attributes and elements

foreach ($xml->Book as $book) {

// Display the attributes (e.g., 'id' attribute)

echo "Book ID: " . $book['id'] . "<br>";

// Display the elements (e.g., Title, Author, Year)

echo "Author: " . $book->Author . "<br>";

echo "Year: " . $book->Year . "<br><br>";

?>

2. Write a PHP script to read “Movie.xml” file and print all MovieTitle and ActorName of file using
DOMDocument Parser. “Movie.xml” file should contain following information with at least 5 records
with values. MovieInfo MovieNo, MovieTitle, ActorName , ReleaseYear

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Movies>

<MovieInfo>

<MovieNo>1</MovieNo>

<MovieTitle>Inception</MovieTitle>

<ActorName>Leonardo DiCaprio</ActorName>

<ReleaseYear>2010</ReleaseYear>

</MovieInfo>

<MovieInfo>

<MovieNo>2</MovieNo>

<MovieTitle>The Dark Knight</MovieTitle>

<ActorName>Christian Bale</ActorName>

<ReleaseYear>2008</ReleaseYear>

</MovieInfo>

<MovieInfo>

<MovieNo>3</MovieNo>

<MovieTitle>Interstellar</MovieTitle>

<ActorName>Matthew McConaughey</ActorName>

<ReleaseYear>2014</ReleaseYear>

</MovieInfo>

<MovieInfo>

<MovieNo>4</MovieNo>

<MovieTitle>The Matrix</MovieTitle>

<ActorName>Keanu Reeves</ActorName>
 <ReleaseYear>1999</ReleaseYear>

</MovieInfo>

<MovieInfo>

<MovieNo>5</MovieNo>

<MovieTitle>Gladiator</MovieTitle>

<ActorName>Russell Crowe</ActorName>

<ReleaseYear>2000</ReleaseYear>

</MovieInfo>

</Movies>

<?php

// Load the XML file

$xml = new DOMDocument();

$xml->load('Movie.xml'); // Ensure Movie.xml is in the same directory or specify the full path

// Get all <MovieInfo> nodes

$movies = $xml->getElementsByTagName('MovieInfo');

// Iterate over each movie and print the MovieTitle and ActorName

foreach ($movies as $movie) {

// Get the MovieTitle and ActorName elements

$movieTitle = $movie->getElementsByTagName('MovieTitle')->item(0)->nodeValue;

$actorName = $movie->getElementsByTagName('ActorName')->item(0)->nodeValue;

// Print the movie title and actor name

echo "Movie Title: " . $movieTitle . "<br>";

echo "Actor Name: " . $actorName . "<br><br>";

?>