F6 Series 3 P2 - 120001
F6 Series 3 P2 - 120001
INSTRUCTIONS
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SECTION A
Answer all questions in this section.
. Hence, find P A B and state whether the events A and B are
3
P( A B)
4
independent or not.
(c) 25% of bolts produced by a certain civil engineering company are defective,
find the probability that out of 5 bolts chosen at random
(i) at least 4 bolts will be defective.
(ii) at most 1 bolt will be defective.
3. (a) i) Prove that the sum of the squares of the direction cosines of the vector
u xi yj zk is 1.
1 1 1
ii) Can the numbers , , be the direction cosines of any
2 2 4 2 8 2
directed line? Give reason(s) for your answer.
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(b) The position vectors of the points A and B are given by a 2i 3 j 4k , and
b 5i j 2k respectively. Find the coordinates of the point P on AB if
AP : PB 2 : 1 .
(c) The position vector of a clay pigeon t seconds after release is given in metres
by r (t ) 3ti (30t 5t 2 ) j 40tk . Calculate its velocity, speed, and acceleration
after one second.
4. (a) If u cos i sin and v cos i sin prove that:-
2 2
(i) Arg (uv) Arg (u) Arg (v)
u u
(ii)
v v
7
x
6. (a) Find the first three terms of the expansion of 1 in ascending powers of x
3
(b) When the expression x3 kx2 2 is divided by x 2 the remainder is 1 less than
when it is divided by x 1 . Find the value of k 2 k .
3 4 1 2 n 4n
(c) Prove by mathematical induction if A then An
1 1 n 1 2n
(r 3)(r 2)
1
(d) Evaluate
r 0
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dy 2 xy 3 y 2
ii)
dx x 2 2 xy
d2y dy
(c) Find the particular solution of the differential equations 2
2 15 y 0
dx dx
dy
given that y 5 and 23 when x 0 .
dx
(d) A tank contains 1000 litres of brine with 15 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water
enters the tank at a rate of 10 litres/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed
and drains from the tank at the same rate.
i) Formulate this as a first order differential equation stating clearly the
initial conditions
ii) Solve the resulting differential equation in (d)(i)
iii) How much salt is in the tank after 10 minutes?
8. (a) If the ends of the major axis are (3, 0) and the ends of minor axis are (0, 2) .
Find:
i) the equation of an ellipse
ii) the eccentricity of an ellipse.
x2 y2
(b) Show that the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola 1 at Px1 , y1
a 2 b2
x1 x y1 y
is 2 1
a2 b
(c) Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the
parabola x 2 12 y to the ends of its latus rectum.
(d) i) Convert the polar equation r 2 cos 3sin into Cartesian equation.
ii) Sketch the graph of the polar equation r 4(1 sin )
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