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Quadratic Equation - Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to quadratic equations, including finding roots, proving relationships, and determining conditions for real roots. It includes specific equations, calculations, and answers for various scenarios involving roots and coefficients. The content is aimed at students preparing for WBJEE and JEE Mains & Advanced exams.

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IX17-41 Suvayu Chatterjee
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2 views3 pages

Quadratic Equation - Assignment

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to quadratic equations, including finding roots, proving relationships, and determining conditions for real roots. It includes specific equations, calculations, and answers for various scenarios involving roots and coefficients. The content is aimed at students preparing for WBJEE and JEE Mains & Advanced exams.

Uploaded by

IX17-41 Suvayu Chatterjee
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH CENTER PRIME WBJEE I JEE MAINS & ADVANCED

Quadratic Equation -3

1.Let 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of 4x2 + 3x – 9 = 0, then find


𝛼𝛼 𝛽𝛽
i) 𝛼𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛽 2 ii) 𝛼𝛼 3 + 𝛽𝛽 3 iii) 𝛽𝛽 + 𝛼𝛼 iv) (3 – 𝛼𝛼) (3 – 𝛽𝛽) v) ( 25 - 𝛼𝛼 2 ) (25 - 𝛽𝛽 2 )

[ Ans : i) 81/16, ii) - 351/64, iii) - 9/4, 9, iv) 9 v) 1007/2 ]


𝛼𝛼 − 1 𝛽𝛽 + 1
2. Let 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of 3x2 + x + 5 = 0, then find a quadratic equation with roots as and
𝛼𝛼 − 3 𝛽𝛽 − 3

[ 35x2 + 6x + 7 = 0 ]
3. Let roots of ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 are 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽 and that of Ax2 + 2Bx + C are 𝛼𝛼 + 𝛾𝛾 , 𝛽𝛽 + 𝛾𝛾, then prove that
A2 (b2 -ac) = a2 ( B2 -ac)
(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎) (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑏𝑏) (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑏𝑏) (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑐𝑐) (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎) (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑐𝑐)
4. Prove that c+ a+ b ≡ x
(𝑐𝑐 − 𝑎𝑎) (𝑐𝑐 − 𝑏𝑏) (𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏) (𝑎𝑎 − 𝑐𝑐) (𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎) (𝑏𝑏 − 𝑐𝑐)

5. Let 𝛼𝛼 is a root of x2 + 3x + 5 = 0, then express 𝛼𝛼 4 + 5𝛼𝛼 3 + 7𝛼𝛼 2 + 8 𝛼𝛼 – 9 as a linear expression ?


[ 10 𝛼𝛼 + 11 ]
𝛼𝛼 2 + 5 𝛽𝛽 2 + 5 𝛼𝛼 5 − 7 𝛼𝛼 3 𝛽𝛽 5 − 7𝛽𝛽 3
6. Let 𝛼𝛼 , 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of x2 – 3x – 7 = 0, then calculate i) + ii) +
𝛼𝛼 − 3 𝛽𝛽 − 3 3𝛼𝛼 + 7 3𝛽𝛽 + 7

[ Ans : i) 15 ii) 69 ]
2
7. Find ‘a’ if x2 – (a + 3) x + 4 = 0 and x2 – 7x + 3a = 0 have a common root ? [ 2, - 2 ± 3 √57 ]

8. Let equation x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 and 3x2 + ax + b = 0 have one root in common, where a, b ∈ R, then find ‘a’
& ‘b’ ? [ a = 9, b = 15 ]

9. Let the equation (a – b) x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0, has a root 2 + √3, then find condition on a, b , c given
that a, b, c ∈ Q . [a=b=c]
10. Find ‘a’ if the equation x2 – (a + 2) x + 3a = 0 and x2 – (a + 3) x + 5a = 0 has a common root ?
1
[ a = 0 and a = 2 ]

11. Let 𝛼𝛼 is a negative real number and satisfying all three equation x2 – ax + 15 = 0, x2 – bx + 21 = 0,
x2 – (a+b) x + 45 = 0, then find 𝛼𝛼, a and b ? [ 𝛼𝛼 = -3, a = -8, b = -10 ]
5
12. Find 𝛼𝛼 if root of x2 - 4 𝛼𝛼 x + (𝛼𝛼 + 5) = 0 are real and distinct ? [ 𝛼𝛼 ∈ ( - ∞, - 1) ∪ ( - 4, ∞ )]

13. If roots of ax2 +3x + 5 = 0 are imaginary, then they will be conjugate of each other when a ≠ 0 – True /
False ? [ False ]
14. If one root of 3x2 + 5x + 27 = 0 is ( 𝛼𝛼 + i𝛽𝛽), then other root will be ( 𝛼𝛼 - i𝛽𝛽), - True / False ? [False]

E-mail: mathcenterindia@gmail.com PAGE 1 OF 3 M – 9433051047


MATH CENTER PRIME WBJEE I JEE MAINS & ADVANCED

15. Let one root of ax2 + 3x + b = 0 is 2 + √3, then find a, b ( ∈ Q ) and other root ?
3
[ a =b = - 4, 2 - √3 ]

16. Let a, b ∈ Q and one root of the equation ax2 + (b + 3a) x + (b + 2a) = 0 is 2 + √5, then find ‘a’, ‘b’ given
that a.b ≠0 ? [ No Solution ]

17. Solve for x and y (∈ Q ) if x + (√3 + 2) y + (5 + √3) (2x + 1) = 0 [ x = -3/7, - 1/7]

18. If (a – b) x2 + (b – c) x + (c – a) = 0, then prove that the equation have rational roots ?

19. If (a – b) x2 + (3a + 2b) x + 2a + 8b = 0, then find rational roots when a, b ∈ Q ?


𝑎𝑎 + 4𝑏𝑏
[ -2, − 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏
]

20. Prove that the equation (ax2 + bx + c) ( ax2 + dx – c) = 0 will have at least two real roots ?
( given that a , b, c, d ∈R and a ≠ 0 )

21. If y = ax2 + bx + c, then find the sign of a , b , c and D ?

[ a < 0, b < 0, c < 0, D > 0 ] [ a < 0, b > 0, c < 0, D < 0 ]

22. In which of the following cases, roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, ( a , b, c ∈ R and a ≠ 0) will be definitely real ?
i) a. (a + b + c) < 0 [ Roots are real and distinct ]
ii) ( a + 3b + 9c ) . (16a – 4b + c ) > 0 [ Roots may or may not be real ]
iii) c. (4a – 2b + c) < 0 [ Roots area real and distinct ]
iv ) a . ( a + 7b + 49) + c. ( a – b + c) < 0 [ Roots area real and distinct ]

23. Find ‘a’ if ( a + 1) x2 – 2ax + (a + 1) > 0 ; ∀ x ∈ R [ a ∈ ( - ½, ∞ ) ]

E-mail: mathcenterindia@gmail.com PAGE 2 OF 3 M – 9433051047


MATH CENTER PRIME WBJEE I JEE MAINS & ADVANCED

24. Let the equation 4ax2 – bx – c = 0 has a root 𝛼𝛼 ( ∈ 𝑅𝑅) and the equation 5ax2 + bx + c = 0 has a real root
𝛽𝛽. Prove that the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 will have a real root between 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 ? ( a , b, c ∈ R and a ≠ 0)

25. Find ‘ a’ if 3 lies between the roots of (a + 4) x2 – 3ax + 5 = 0 ? [ a ∈ ( - ∞ , - 4) ]

26. Find ‘a’ if roots of the equation (a – 5) x2 + (4a – 3) x + (7a – 8) = 0 are of opposite sign ?
[ a ∈ ( 8/7 , 5) ]
27. Find ‘a’ if the equation (a + 3) x2 – 3ax + 4 = 0 have roots such that magnitude of one root is less than 2
and that of other is greater than 2 ? [ a ∈ (- ∞, -8/5) ∪ ( 8, ∞) ]

28. Find ‘a’ if both the roots of ax2 – 2(a + 2) x + 3 = 0 are negative ? [ No Solution ]

29. Find ‘ a’ if both the roots of ( a + 1) x2 – 2ax – 3 = 0 are less than 1 in magnitude ? [ No Solution ]

30. Find ‘ a’ if ( a + 2) x2 – 2x + 1 > 0 ; ∀ x ∈ [5 , ∞) [ a ∈ ( -45/25 ,∞) ]

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