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Antiderivative of Arctan

The document discusses the method of finding the antiderivative of arctan (arctan(x)). It explains that the integral of arctan(x) can be found using the by parts method and trigonometric identities. Specifically, the integral of arctan(x) is equal to x * arctan(x) - the integral of x/(1+x^2). The document also provides an example of finding the antiderivative of the function f(x)=x^4 + cot(x), and discusses some properties and applications of antiderivatives.

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324 views4 pages

Antiderivative of Arctan

The document discusses the method of finding the antiderivative of arctan (arctan(x)). It explains that the integral of arctan(x) can be found using the by parts method and trigonometric identities. Specifically, the integral of arctan(x) is equal to x * arctan(x) - the integral of x/(1+x^2). The document also provides an example of finding the antiderivative of the function f(x)=x^4 + cot(x), and discusses some properties and applications of antiderivatives.

Uploaded by

nishagoyal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Antiderivative Of Arctan

Antiderivative Of Arctan

What is the method of finding Antiderivative of Arctan? It is very simple lets start learning about the method of finding the Antiderivative of Arctan which can also be written as tan^-1 x. For finding tan^-1 x we will use derivative of trigonometric identities and the by parts method according to which f(x) * g(x) = f(x) g(x) - d/dx f(x)* g(x) dx. For using this method we have to first decide which function between f(x) and g(x) will be considered as a first function and which will be second function. For choosing first function and second function between f(x) and g(x) we use a simple and very useful abbreviated form known as ILATE where I=inverse function (cos^-1, tan^-1 etc.) L= logarithmic function (log x ) A = arithmetic function (x^2, x^3+8x etc.)
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T = trigonometric function (sin x, cos x) E = exponential function (e^x) We can write tan^-1 x as: Find the antiderivative for the given function f(x) = x4 +cot x? For solving Antiderivative we need to follow the steps shown below: Step 1: In the first step we write the given function. f(x) = x4 +cot x, Step 2: Now we integrate the both side of the function, f(x) dx = x4 +cot x dx, Step 3: In this step we will separate the integral function. (x4 +cot x) dx = x4 dx + cot x dx, Step 4: After above step we will integrate each function with respect to x. (x4 +cot x) dx = x5/5 + ln|sin x| +c [Here x4 integration is x5/5 and Integration of cot x is ln|sin x|] (Where c is integration constant), At last we get the antiderivative of given function x5/5 + ln|sin x| +c. Solving Initial Value problems in Antiderivatives Antiderivative is the term used in the calculus mathematics and especially in the topic of the Differential Equations. The anti derivatives are the type of the integral equations in which we dont have limits on the Integration symbol. It is the reverse process of the derivatives or we can say it as the process of reverse differentiat. Antiderivative and Indefinite Integrals
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What anti derivatives are and what are the indefinite integrals in the calculus? We will also go through the relationship between the Antiderivative and indefinite integrals. Lets move to the topic with the introduction of the anti derivatives. The normal Integration is called as the anti derivative. We can also understand the anti derivative. Properties of Integral Integration is important part of Calculus. Let us talk about some properties related to Integration. Fundamental theorem of calculus: If f(x) is continuous on [a,b] then, g(x) = ab f(t) dt And it is differentiable on (a,b) then, g(x) = f(x) Property 1: k f (x) dx = k f(x) dx, where k is any number. Applications of Antiderivatives Anti derivative of function f is the function F whose derivative is function f. We can understand it by an equation as F'=f. This process is also known as anti differentiation. This term is related to the definite integrals by using the functions of calculus. It can be understand by an example as the function F(x)=x3/3 is an anti derivative of the function.

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