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EM 1202 Lecture Notes 1 - The Anti-Derivative of A Function

The document discusses the antiderivative of a function. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the original function. An entire family of antiderivatives can be represented by adding an arbitrary constant to a known antiderivative. Antidifferentiation, or integration, is the process of finding all antiderivatives of a function using the integral sign. Several integration rules and examples are also provided.

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Charles Mari Ramos
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55 views12 pages

EM 1202 Lecture Notes 1 - The Anti-Derivative of A Function

The document discusses the antiderivative of a function. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the original function. An entire family of antiderivatives can be represented by adding an arbitrary constant to a known antiderivative. Antidifferentiation, or integration, is the process of finding all antiderivatives of a function using the integral sign. Several integration rules and examples are also provided.

Uploaded by

Charles Mari Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

JANUARY , 2023

LECTURE #1

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION


1
DRILL

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 2


DRILL

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 3


DRILL

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 4


DRILL

a
a
a

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 5


THE NATURE OF INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Imagine…

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 6


THE ANTIDERIVATIVE

• A function F is called an antiderivative of f on an interval I if the


derivative of F, that is, if F’(x) = f(x) for all x in I.

Derivative Antiderivatives
F1(x) = x4
f(x) = 4x3 F2(x) = x4 + 85
F3(x) = x4 - 6

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 7


THE ANTIDERIVATIVE

• An entire family of antiderivatives of a function can be represented


by adding a constant to a known antiderivative.

Derivative Antiderivative
F’(x) = Dx [x3] = 3x2 F(x) = x2 + C

▪ where C is the constant of integration, F(x) is the general solution of the


differential equation F’(x)

▪ Note: A differential equation in x and y is an equation that involves x, y, and derivatives of y.


Examples: y’ = 4x and y’ = x7 - 9

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 8


ANTIDIFFERENTIATION

dy
• When solving a differential equation of the form = f(x),
dx

it is convenient to write it in its equivalent form dy = f(x) dx

• Antidifferentiation or integration is the operation of finding all


solutions of this equation, denoted by the integral sign ∫

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 9


ANTIDIFFERENTIATION

• The general solution is denoted by:


variable of
integration
constant of
න f x dx = F x + C integration

antiderivative

integrand

▪▪ “the antiderivative of
“the antiderivative of the
the function
function of
of x
x with
with respect
respect to
to x”
x”

▪ Indefinite integral is a synonym for antiderivative.

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 10


INTEGRATION RULES

න F′ x dx = F x + C

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 11


EXAMPLES

• ‫ ׬‬9x dx • ‫ ׬‬dx − cos u


•‫׬‬ du
1 sin2 u
•‫׬‬ dx • ‫ ׬‬4x − 7 dx 2
x5 • ‫ ׬‬t3 + 2 dt
• ‫ ׬‬6 cos x dx • ‫ ׬‬3x5 + 2x3 +x dx
7z − 5 x5 + 7
8 •‫׬‬ dz •‫׬‬ dx
• ‫ ׬‬dx
x z x3
• ‫ ׬‬3 y y+4 dy

THE ANTIDERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION 12

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