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Multi-Storey Commercial Building Design

This document summarizes the structural analysis and design of a 7-story commercial building in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The project members modeled the building in SAP2000 and designed the structural components including slabs, beams, columns, basement walls, stairs, lifts, and raft foundation. Key aspects of the design are reinforcement sizing and placement for these elements based on structural load calculations and code requirements. Detailed drawings are also provided to illustrate reinforcement configurations.

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614 views29 pages

Multi-Storey Commercial Building Design

This document summarizes the structural analysis and design of a 7-story commercial building in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The project members modeled the building in SAP2000 and designed the structural components including slabs, beams, columns, basement walls, stairs, lifts, and raft foundation. Key aspects of the design are reinforcement sizing and placement for these elements based on structural load calculations and code requirements. Detailed drawings are also provided to illustrate reinforcement configurations.

Uploaded by

kaushikreja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structural Analysis And Design of

Multi-storeyed Building
Project members:
Rajesh Dhakal (066/BCE/57)
Sandeep Shrestha (066/BCE/70)
Santanu Shrestha (066/BCE/73)
Shyam Kumar Sinkemana (066/BCE/80)
Supervisor:
Asst. Prof. Prachand Man Pradhan

Objectives
Learn the concept of lateral and vertical
loading on the building.
Identification of structural arrangement
of the plan.
Modeling of the building for the
structural analysis.
Detail structural analysis using SAP
2000.
Sectional design of structural
components.
Structural detailing of members and the

Major Scope
Seismic coefficient method is used
Code of practices: IS456:2000,
IS875:1987(Part 1,2), IS1893:2000,
IS13920:1993, SP16,SP34
The bearing capacity of foundation is
assumed to be 140 kN/m2.
The project does not take into account the
soil pressure in elements at the basement
as well as the possible impact loads due to
vehicles

Salient Features

Name: Bharbhacho Complex


Location: Dhudhpati, Bhaktapur
Building Type: Commercial
System: RCC framed Structure
No. of storeys: 7
Floor ht: 3.3m
Foundation type: Raft foundation

Preliminary Design
Design of Slab :
as per deflection control
Slab Depth

Effective depth (d) Total depth (D)

Without secondary
beam

190 mm

220 mm

With secondary
beam

120 mm

150 mm

Design of beam:
as per deflection control
Beam type

Width (b)

Total depth (D)

Primary Beam

400 mm

550 mm

Secondary beam

250 mm

300 mm

Design of column
Loaded from slab, wall, beam and self
weight of column considered
Factored load calculated
20% EQ load considered
Equating total load with
Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAst
Assuming Pt=3%
Column Type and
Dimension
size of column
Ag calculated
(BD) mm
adopted
Type I
400400
2

Type II

400400

Type III

500500

Manual calculation
Dead Load
Slab
Beam
Wall
column

Live load
Centre of mass
Centre of rigidity
Eccentricity

SAP Analysis

Design of Structural
members
Design of Slab
Xm

Ym

Xs

Ys

Ast
required

112.25

98.04

141.51

132.27

Ast
provided

452.36

376.967 376.967 376.967

Slab Detailing

Torsional Detail in Slab

Design of Staircase
Main
reinforcement

Distribution bar

Development
length

Require
d

Provided

Required Provided

Required Provided

12 559c/c

12 200 c/c 8 @279c/c

8 @270c/c

810 mm

820 mm

Openwel
12391.65
l
c/c
1st flight

12300 c/c

8 @279c/c

8 @270c/c

483 mm

485 mm

2nd flight 12398.26

12195c/c

8 @279c/c

8 @270c/c

600 mm

700 mm

Stairca
se

Doglegg
ed

c/c

Staircase Detailing

Design of Beam
Beam Type

Primary beam
(400x550)
Stair beam (400x
550)
Secondary beam
(250x300)

Support
reinforcement

Mid reinforcement

Top bar

Top bar

Bottom
bar

Bottom
bar

5-25

4-20

2-20

2-25

2-20

2-20

2-20

4-20

3-16

2-16

2-16

3-16

Beam Detailing

Contd.

Design of Column
Column Types

Reinforcemen
t

percent

Small
(400x400)

8-28

2.43 %

Big (600x600)

12-25

1.64 %

Ramp
(500x600)

12-28

2.46 %

Column Detailing

Design of Basement wall


Reinforcement
pattern

Face

Reinforcement

Vertical

Both

16 mm @ 190 mm

Front

8 mm @160 mm

Inner

8 mm @320mm

Horizontal

Detailing of Basement wall

Design of Lift
Vertical
Reinforcement

Horizontal
Reinforcement

Required

Provided

Required

Provided

Capsule

14 @
109.36

14 @ 100

12 @
253.85

12 @ 250

Middle
capsule

14 @
331.14

14 @ 320

12 @
253.85

12 @ 250

Service

14 @
367.67

14 @ 350

12 @
253.85

12 @ 250

Lift Types

Lift Detailing

Design of Foundation
Shorter span reinforcement

Longer span reinforcement

20 mm @ 175 mm c/c

20 mm @ 200 mm c/c

Raft Footing Detailing

THANK YOU

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