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Presentation Determinants and Matrices

The document defines matrices and provides examples of operations that can be performed on matrices including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and properties such as the associative property of addition. It includes examples of adding, subtracting, and multiplying matrices by scalars. The key points are that matrices must have the same dimensions to add or subtract them, scalar multiplication multiplies each element by the scalar, and properties like associativity only apply to addition and not multiplication.

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Rodel D Dosano
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1K views20 pages

Presentation Determinants and Matrices

The document defines matrices and provides examples of operations that can be performed on matrices including addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and properties such as the associative property of addition. It includes examples of adding, subtracting, and multiplying matrices by scalars. The key points are that matrices must have the same dimensions to add or subtract them, scalar multiplication multiplies each element by the scalar, and properties like associativity only apply to addition and not multiplication.

Uploaded by

Rodel D Dosano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4

Row 1 a11 a12 a13 a14


a
Row 2 21 a22 a23 a24
Row 3 a31 a32 a33 a34


Row m amn amn amn amn

A matrix of m rows and n columns is called
a matrix with dimensions m x n.

2 3 4 3 8 9
1.)
1 1 2.) 2 5

2 6 7 8
2 X 3
3 X 3
10
3.) 4.) 3 4
7
2 X 1
1 X 2
3 5 1 2 3
1 3 0
1.) 4 2.) 3.) 0 1 8
4 0 3

0 0 0 1
3 X 2 2 X 2 3 X 3
5
4.) 2 5.) 6.) 3

1X 2 2X 1 1X 1
To add matrices, we add the corresponding
elements. They must have the same
dimensions.

5 0 6 3
A 1 B
4 2 3
5 6 0 3 1 3
A+ B
4 2 1 3 6 4
2 1 3 0 0 0
2.) 0
1 0 1 0 0

2 1 3

1 0 1
When a zero matrix is added to another
matrix of the same dimension, that same
matrix is obtained.
To subtract matrices, we subtract the
corresponding elements. The matrices must
have the same dimensions.
1 2 1 1

3.) 2 0 1 3

3 1 2 3

1 1 2 (1) 0 3
2 1 03
3 3

3 2 1 3 5 4
4 1 6 5 2 6
1.)
6 3 7 3 13 0

1 3 2 2 1 5 1 4 7
2.)
4 0 5 6 4 3 2 4 8
ADDITIVE INVERSE OF A MATRIX:
1 0 2
A
3 1 5

1 0 2
A
3 1 5
Find the additive inverse:

2 1 5 2 1 5
6 4 3 6
4 3
Scalar Multiplication:

1 2 3 1k 2k 3k

k 1 2 3
1k 2k 3k
4 5 6 4k 5k 6k

We multiply each # inside our matrix by


k.
3 0 9 0
1.) 3
4 5 12 15
1 2 x 5 10 5 x

2.) 5 4 y 1 20 5 y
5
0 5 x
2
0 25 5 x
2
3 x 1 4 1 26 0
2

8 5 2 y 12 8

3 x 4 1 1 26 0
2
8 2 5 y 12 8
3x 4 0 26 0
2
6 5 y 12 8
Scalar Multiplication:

6x 8 0 26 0
12
10 2 y 12 8
6x+8=26 10-2y=8
6x=18 -2y=-2
x=3 y=1
Associative Property of Addition
(A+B)+C = A+(B+C)
Commutative Property of Addition
A+B = B+A
Distributive Property of Addition and
Subtraction S(A+B) = SA+SB
S(A-B) = SA-SB
NOTE: Multiplication is not included!!!

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