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The document discusses different number systems: - Natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, etc. and their set is sometimes written as N. - Whole numbers are the natural numbers together with 0. - Integers include the natural numbers, their opposites, and 0. Their set is sometimes written as Z. - Rational numbers are fractions with an integer numerator and non-zero integer denominator. - Irrational numbers cannot be written as fractions, such as √2 and π. - Real numbers contain all rational and irrational numbers and are all numbers on the number line. - Complex numbers are numbers expressed as a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i2

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MELVE FRANCIS
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948 views12 pages

B.ed Full Original

The document discusses different number systems: - Natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, etc. and their set is sometimes written as N. - Whole numbers are the natural numbers together with 0. - Integers include the natural numbers, their opposites, and 0. Their set is sometimes written as Z. - Rational numbers are fractions with an integer numerator and non-zero integer denominator. - Irrational numbers cannot be written as fractions, such as √2 and π. - Real numbers contain all rational and irrational numbers and are all numbers on the number line. - Complex numbers are numbers expressed as a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i2

Uploaded by

MELVE FRANCIS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC : NUMBER SYSTEM

MELVE FRANCIS
B.Ed,Mathematics
Mangalam College of
Education
NUMBER SYSTEM
Natural numbers
Whole numbers
Integers
Rational number
Irrational number
Real numbers
Interval
Complex number
The Natural Numbers

The natural (or counting) numbers


are 1,2,3,4,5, etc. There are infinitely many natural
numbers.
The set of natural numbers, {1,2,3,4,5,...} is sometimes
written N for short.

The whole numbers

The whole numbers are the natural


numbers together with 0.
The Integers

The integers are the set of real numbers consisting of the natural
numbers, their additive inverses and zero.
{...,5,4,3,2,1,0,1,2,3,4,5,...}

The set of integers is sometimes written J or Z for short.


The sum, product, and difference of any two integers is also an integer. But this is not
true for division.
The Rational Number

A rational number is a fraction a/b,


where a is an integer and b is an integer other than zero.

The Irrational Number

Irrational number, on the other hand, cannot be written as a


fraction with an integer numerator and denominator.
Examples of irrational numbers include 2 and .

Rational numbers and irrational numbers are mutually exclusive:


they have no numbers in common.
The Real Numbers

The real numbers is the set of numbers


containing all of the rational numbers and
all of the irrational numbers.

The real numbers are all the numbers


on the number line.

Prime numbers

The real number which is divisible


by 1 and itself is called prime number.
Interval

An Interval can be defined as the totality of points on a line


between two designated points or end points that may or may not be
included.

An open interval (a, b) is the set of all real numbers x such


that a < x < b.

A closed interval [a, b] is the set of all real numbers x such


that a x b.

( ) [
0
]
3
0 3
(0,3) [0,3]
The Complex Number

A complex number is a number that


can be expressed in the form a + bi,
where a and b are real numbers, and i is
the imaginary unit, which satisfies the
equation i2 = 1.

In this expression, a is called the


real part of the complex number, and
b is called the imaginary part.

The symbol for the complex


numbers is C.
Examples

0 - Whole, Integers, Rational, and Real


4 - Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real

-9 - Integer, Rational, Real

- Irrational, Real
3/4 or 0.75 - Rational and Real

4 - Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real

15 - Irrational, Real
NUMBER SYSTEM

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