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Abm Lesson

This document discusses ratios and provides examples of defining, writing, and applying ratios in various contexts. Specifically, it defines a ratio as a comparison of two numbers and shows how to write ratios as fractions in simplest form. It then gives examples of writing ratios for amounts of different ingredients, time periods, and other quantities. Finally, it provides a quiz with additional ratio examples and problems to solve.

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Levi Corral
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583 views21 pages

Abm Lesson

This document discusses ratios and provides examples of defining, writing, and applying ratios in various contexts. Specifically, it defines a ratio as a comparison of two numbers and shows how to write ratios as fractions in simplest form. It then gives examples of writing ratios for amounts of different ingredients, time periods, and other quantities. Finally, it provides a quiz with additional ratio examples and problems to solve.

Uploaded by

Levi Corral
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RATIO

Learning Competencies
◦
The learner is able to:
1. compare and differentiate ratio and rate;
ABM_BM11RP-Ie-1
2. write ratios illustrating real-life situations.
ABM_BM11RP-Ie-2
Specific Learning Outcomes

At the end of the unit, the learner will be able to:


◦ define and give examples of a ratio;
◦express a ratio as a fraction in simplest form
(odds form and fractional form);
◦simplify a ratio involving rational numbers or
decimals;
Show the ratio of the
amount of the following:
a. protein to carbohydrates
b. carbohydrates to dietary fiber
c. protein to serving size
d. dietary fiber to energy

a. protein to carbohydrates – 3.5 : 27.3


b. carbohydrates to dietary fiber – 27.3 : 1.8
c. protein to serving size – 3.5 : 35→1 : 10
d. dietary fiber to energy – 1.8 g : 142 kcal→9 g :
71 kcal
Ratios
•A ratio is a comparison of two numbers.
oExample: Tamara has 2 dogs and 8 fish. The ratio of
dogs to fish can be written in three different ways.

*** Be careful with the fraction ratios – they


don’t always have identical meanings to
other fractions***
Example 1:
The ratio of 10 to 12 may be written as 10:12 (odds notation) or
10
(fractional notation).
12

Example 2:
Simplify the following ratios to their simplest form.
1 3 13
a. : b. 1 : c. 0.09:0.12
3 4 34
Example 3:
In a class of 40 students, the ratio of passing grades to failing
grades is 5 to 3. How many failed the course?

How do we use ratios in measurement?


When comparing measurements, we use the same unit of
measurement in the numerator as in the denominator. (In
this case, a ratio has no unit.)
◦ Example 4:
A chocolate cake requires an average of one hour of
baking time while a cupcake requires only 20 minutes of
baking time. What is the ratio of baking time for
chocolate cake to that for the cupcake? Express you
answer in simplest form.
Solution:
The chocolate cake requires 1 hour or 60 minutes to bake.
The cupcake requires 20 minutes to bake. Therefore, the
ratio of the baking time for the chocolate cake to that for the
cupcake is 60:20. In simplest form, this is 3:1. (Note that the
final answer has no unit.)
Example 5:
Write the ratio, 28 days to 8 weeks, as a fraction in lowest terms.

Would the answer be the same when you write the number of weeks as a
number of days? Explain.

One application of ratio is finding the


size or value of different groups of
quantities given the ratio.
Example 6:
A piece of string, 20 cm long, is divided into two pieces in
the ratio 3:2. What is the length of each of the two pieces of
string?
Example 6:
A piece of string, 20 cm long, is divided into two pieces in
the ratio 3:2. What is the length of each of the two pieces of
string?
Example 7:

a. We always use ratio in cooking: the ratio of eggs to flour;


the ratio of salt to water; the ratio of chickens to pork.

b. When at the grocery store, I buy 5 bananas for 60 pesos.


The ratio is written as 5:60 or 60:5 or 12:1.

c. At a grocery store, there was a sale of buy one take one


free loaf of bread at PHP70. That is, for every loaf of bread
you buy, you get one free. The ratio is 1:1.
Quiz
A.Write each of the following ratios as a fraction in
simplest form. None of the answers should contain
decimals.
1. 10 to 12
2. 54 to 27
3. 19:38
4. 250:125
5. 250 to 1000
B. Do as indicated.
1. A survey asked 130 students which between the subjects
Accountancy and Marketing is their preference. The result is given
by the table below.

Write each of the following ratios as


a fraction in simplest form.
a. students who prefer Accountancy
to all students surveyed;
b. students who prefer Marketing to
students who prefer Accountancy.
2. A family of 5 people whose gross monthly income is
PhP30,000 budgeted the following amounts for their
major monthly expenditures:

a. What is the ratio of the house rent to


the food bill?
b. What is the ratio of the food bill to the
gross monthly income of the family?
c. What is the ratio of the electricity bill
to the food bill?
d. What is the ratio of the other
expenses to the gross monthly income
of the family?
3. Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form.

a. In Metro Manila, 7 out of ten people live in rented homes.

b. In a village, 120 homes in 130 have cable TV connection.

c. In the Philippines, 35,000,000 out of 100,000,000 people


are active in Facebook.

d. In a college, there are 120 students on scholarship out of


500 students.
4. To make a 500-g cake, 6 cups of flour, 3 cups of
butter, and 1.5 cups of sugar are needed. Write down
the ratio of:

a. the amount of sugar to the amount of flour;

b. the amount of flour to the amount of butter to the


amount of sugar.

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