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Swarm Intelligence

Prasanna Kumar Misra presented a technical seminar on swarm intelligence. Swarm intelligence refers to the collective behavior of decentralized and self-organized systems, like ants and bees, which exhibit emergent intelligent behaviors. Misra discussed how swarm intelligence can be applied to problems like routing network traffic, robotics applications, and banking customer sorting. He concluded that swarm intelligence systems have advantages like simplicity, redundancy, reliability, and adaptation.

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Anusha Kommineni
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114 views14 pages

Swarm Intelligence

Prasanna Kumar Misra presented a technical seminar on swarm intelligence. Swarm intelligence refers to the collective behavior of decentralized and self-organized systems, like ants and bees, which exhibit emergent intelligent behaviors. Misra discussed how swarm intelligence can be applied to problems like routing network traffic, robotics applications, and banking customer sorting. He concluded that swarm intelligence systems have advantages like simplicity, redundancy, reliability, and adaptation.

Uploaded by

Anusha Kommineni
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

SWARM INTELLIGENCE

Under the guidance of


Ms. Suchilipi Nepak

Presented By
Prasanna Kumar Misra
Roll no-EI200117233

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Palur Hills,Berhampur-761008,Orissa,India
Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)
Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

WHAT IS SWARM INTELLIGENCE

•Swarm Intelligence is a property of systems of non-intelligent robots


exhibiting collectively intelligent behavior.
•Characteristics of a swarm:
– Distributed, no central control or data source;
– No explicit model of the environment;
– Perception of environment, I.e. sensing;
– Ability to change environment

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005
SWARM SYSTEMS

Swarm systems are examples of behavior-based systems exhibiting:

–Multiple lower level competences;


–Situated in environment;
–Limited time to act;
–Autonomous with no explicit control provided;
–Problem solving is emergent behavior;
–Strong emphasis on reaction and adaptation;

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005
MOTIVATION

•Robust nature of animal problem-solving


–Simple creatures exhibit complex behavior;
–Behavior modified by dynamic environment.
•Emergent behavior observed in:
–Bacteria
–Ants
–Bees

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

EMERGENT PROBLEM SOLVING

–Raiding specific areas for food;


–Building and protecting nest;
–Sorting brood and food items;
–Cooperating in carrying large items;
–Emigration of a colony;
–Finding shortest route from nest to food source;
–Preferentially exploiting the richest food source available.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

PHEROMONE EVAPORATION

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

REROUTING OF NETWORK TRAFFIC

•Network structure and dynamics


dependent on the function and evolution
of biological agents
•Network traffic can be rerouted on the fly
with software agents
•Transmission through an alternative
(green arrow) node to avoid traffic
•Software agents can perform this
rerouting automatically

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

ANT COLONY & PHEROMONE TRAILS

• Ants are behaviorally unsophisticated; collectively perform complex


tasks.
• Ants have highly developed sophisticated sign-based stigmergy
– communicate using pheromones;
– trails are laid that can be followed by other ants.
• Species lay pheromone trails travelling from nest, to nest or possibly in
both directions.
• pheromones evaporate.
• pheromones accumulate with multiple ants using path.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

VIRTUAL FORAGING

• Swarm intelligence investigated foraging behavior of ants.

• Pheromone a chemical substance that attracts other ants.

• Good strategy for finding the shortest path between a nest and a
food source

• Optimal routes can be obtained by using artificial ants

• Ant like agents can also cope with dynamic environments

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

ROBOTICS APPLICATION

• A machine capable of processing energy.

• Automation capable of processing information.

• Robot capable of processing both energy & information.

• Intelligent swarm is a group of machines capable of forming ordered


material patterns unpredictably

• Robots are intentionally programmed very crudely, the similarity


between their behavior and that of a swarm of ants is striking.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

BANKING APPLICATION

• By studying such brood sorting, it was developed that a method for


exploring a large database.
• The problem is that many of the customers have never borrowed
money from any financial institution.
• If the bank had a way to visualize clusters of people with similar
characteristics, loan officers might be able to predict more
accurately whether a particular person would repay a loan .
• The artificial ants make their sorting decisions by considering all the
different customer characteristics simultaneously.
• The software could mathematically weigh some of the attributes
more heavily than others.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

SELF ADAPTATION

•Shortest paths emerged quickly


•Pheromone and cost sensitivities should vary during search:
–Avoid premature convergence;
–Speed up search considerably.
•Explorers encode sensitivity values:
–Fitness of encoding is cost of route;
–New agents are created with and use genetically-manipulated
values for route finding.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

PROMISED ADVANTAGES

• Simple and quasi-identical units


• Decentralized control action
• Lack of synchronicity
• Simple units could be Mass produced, Interchanged,Disposable
• Redundancy could result in reliability and adaptation
•. Massive computation

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)


Technical Seminar Presentation - 2005

CONCLUSION

Swarm Intelligence
•Intelligent set of machines capable of predicting ordered
outcome to provide reliability and adaptation describes the
intelligence property.
•Manage and design systems that lead to more efficient social
organization by understanding the working of networks.
•The agents have the capability of predicting the
unpredictable outcomes.

Presented By:- Prasanna Kumar Misra(EI200117233)

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