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Mis Feedback Control System - Powerpoint

A feedback control system uses signals based on comparing actual and desired system variable values to control the system. An automatic toaster measures toast temperature and moisture to adjust heating levels. A negative feedback system subtracts output from set point values, while positive feedback adds them. Closed loop systems automatically provide desired output by comparing it to input and generating an error signal. Closed loop systems have advantages like accuracy, reliability, and being less sensitive.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views9 pages

Mis Feedback Control System - Powerpoint

A feedback control system uses signals based on comparing actual and desired system variable values to control the system. An automatic toaster measures toast temperature and moisture to adjust heating levels. A negative feedback system subtracts output from set point values, while positive feedback adds them. Closed loop systems automatically provide desired output by comparing it to input and generating an error signal. Closed loop systems have advantages like accuracy, reliability, and being less sensitive.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM AND ITS ADVANTAGES

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:


JEENIA MONGA MS. SHAVETA CHUG
5741
M.COM- 1
Feedback control system may be defined
as the use of different signals determined by comparing the
actual values of system variables to their desired values as a
means of controlling system.

The automatic toaster measures the temperature, moisture vs


dryness level of toast and adjusts the heat setting of toasts.

Automatic toaster
Input Moisture level
Plant Toaster
Controller Heat setting circuitry
Output Heat level
In a “positive feedback control system”, the set point and output
values are added together by the controller as the feedback is
“in-phase” with the input.

In a “negative feedback control system”, the set point and


output values are subtracted from each other as the feedback
is “out-of-phase” with the original input.
Open Loop Control System
In open loop control system, the output does not affect the
control action of the system. In other words, the system whose
working depends on time is known as the open loop control
system. The open loop system is free from the feedback.

Consider the clothes dryer whose control action


is done manually by the operator. Depending on the wetness of
the clothes suppose the operator set the timer for 30 minutes.
After 30 minutes the timer will stop even after the clothes are
wet.
Closed Loop Control System

The closed-loop control system means the output of the system


depends on their input. The system has one or more feedback
loops between its output and input. The closed-loop system
design in such a way that they automatically provide the
desired output by comparing it with the actual input. The
closed-loop system generates the error signal which is the
difference between the input and output.

Suppose in the above example of closed dryer


we are using the transducer which senses the dryness of the
clothes and provides the feedback signal to the controller
relating to dryness. Here the dryness is the output of the
system. The sensor act as a feedback of the system. The
sensor gives the signal to the controller of the machine, and
hence the dryer provides the desired output.
The closed loop system or system with feedback has numerous
advantages as follows:

1. ACCURACY
2. LESS SENSITIVE
3. HIGH BANDWIDTH
4. ROLE OF SENSOR
5. RELIABLE
6. ROBUST
7. AUTOMATIC
COSTS OF FEEDBACK CONTROL
- Loss of gain and increase the complexity of
system.
- Open loop system: constant cost
- Closed loop system: Unstable cost
Thus, it can be concluded that Feedback
Control System is an important system
which will have its impact on input
components so that the result which we
get as final elements can meet the
expectations and desired standards.

Meaning and types of Feedback Control System:


Chugh Shaveta, Sharma Geetu, Sehgal Shilpa, Jain
Preeti, 2018, “Management Information System”,
Kalyani Publishers

Example of Feedback Control System:


https://www.electricalengineering.xyz/article/top
-10-examples-of-closed-loop-control-systems-
practical-applications/
Open and Closed Loop Control System:
https://circuitglobe.com/difference-between-
open-loop-and-closed-loop-system.html

Advantages of Feedback Control System:


http://excelpublication.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/07/2.Miss-Reeta-Rana.pdf

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