Group process refers to how people behave in groups working towards a common goal. It involves forming, storming, norming, and performing stages. Groupthink is when a group makes irrational decisions due to prioritizing harmony over critical thinking. It can benefit decision making efficiency but also limits creativity and results in poor outcomes.
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Group Process
Group process refers to how people behave in groups working towards a common goal. It involves forming, storming, norming, and performing stages. Groupthink is when a group makes irrational decisions due to prioritizing harmony over critical thinking. It can benefit decision making efficiency but also limits creativity and results in poor outcomes.
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GROUP PROCESS
Group process refers to the behavior of
people in groups, such as task groups that are trying to solve a problem or make a decision. An idividual with experties in group process, such as a trained facilitator, can assist a group toward accomplishing its objective by diagnosing how well the group in functioning as a problem solving or decision making entity and subsequently intervening to alter the group's operating bahavior. Group process Theory In 1965, psychologist B. W. Tuchman indentified four stages of group process:
1. Forming 2. Storming 3. Norming 4. Performing
Over the years, the stages have been
expandedto include transforming or adjourning. Stages of Group process 1. Forming- In this initial phase while teams are forming, students will meet each other and get a fell for what they can expect from their colleagues. 2. Storming- During this time of self categorization and evaluation, informal tea, leaders will emerge and the team will show signs of interpersonal conflict and the task conflict, 3. Norming- In this phase the team will establish group norms and developing strategies to deal with future conflict. Team leaders should encourage consensual solution, give honest feedback on team member development, identify ways to empower peripheral team members, and be patient. 4. Performing- In this phase the team's purpose is coming to an end and, as members begin to feel a sense of loss of intimacy with each other, some may deny the group's success, flounder, or detach from the group as bla,e and withdrawal cause a breakdown in skills and communication. GROUP THINK Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony of conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Groupthink requireas individuals to avoid raising controversial issues or alternativesolutions, and there is loss of individual creativity, uniqueness and independent thinking. Groupthink Theory Groupthink is the name given to a theory or model that was extensively developed by irving janis (1972) to describe faulty decision maling that can occur in groups as aresult of forces that bring a group together(group cohesion). Benefits and Dangers Groupthink can have some benefits. when working with a large number of people, it often allows the group to make decisions, and efficiently. However, this phenomenon still has its costs. The suppressiom of individual opinions and creative thought can leadto poor decision making and ineffecient problem-solving.
(Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis 4) Stephen Hester (Ed.), Peter Eglin (Ed.) - Culture in Action - Studies in Membership Categorization Analysis-University PR