MEDIA AND INFORMATION

LITERACY (MIL)
People Media
 Who do you think are “people
media”?

Photo Credit: https://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-1251676-stock-footage-business-people-shaking-question-

mark-signs.html
How do you understand the term
“people media”?
refers to persons that are
involved in the use, analysis,
evaluation and production of
media and information (Source:
PEOPLE MEDIA
MIL Curriculum Guide by
DepEd)
People in Media and People as
Media
Who do you think are “people media”?

Photo Credit: https://

www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-1251676-stock- footage-business-
people-shaking-question-mark-signs.html
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT.
KEY TYPE. WRITE “PAS” FOR PEOPLE AS MEDIA AND
“PIN” FOR PEOPLE IN MEDIA.
1. SHS Teacher
2. Radio
Commentator
3. Independent
Blogger
4. YouTubers
5. Photo
Journalist
6. News
Reporter
7. Your
Classmate
8. Facebook
1. SHS Teacher 1. PIN
2. Radio 2. PIN
Commentator
3. PA
3. Independent
Blogger
S
4. YouTubers 4. PA
5. Photo S
Journalist 5. PA
6. News S
Reporter 6. PIN
7. Your
7. PA
Classmate
S
8. Facebook
 FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: VENN DIAGRAM

• People who are • Media

well-oriented PEOPLE practitioners
to media MEDIA who provide
sources and information
messages and
People People coming from
able to provide as in their expert
information knowledge or
as accurate
Media Media first- hand
and reliable as experience of
possible. event.
 PEOPLE AS MEDIA

1.Opinion Leaders
2.Citizen Journalism
3.Social Journalism
4.Crowdsourcing

Photo Credit: https://anhsg11gasa.wordpress.com/tag/people-as-media/

PEOPLE AS MEDIA
OPINION LEADERS
• highly exposed to and
actively using media
• source of viable
interpretation of
messages for lower-
end media users
• opinions are accepted
by a group
PEOPLE AS MEDIA: OPINION LEADERS

The Two-step
Flow
Communication
Model (1944) Paul
Lazarsfeld,
Bernard Berelson,
aPhnootdCerHtda
i :
zel
Gaudet
http://study.com/academy/lesson/two-
 PEOPLE AS MEDIA

CITIZEN JOURNALISM
• People without
professional journalism
training can use the tools
of modern technology and
internet to create,
augment or fact-check
media on their own or in
collaboration with others. Photo Credit: http://www.dgiwire.com/what-
citizen- journalism- means- for- your- company/
PEOPLE AS MEDIA: CITIZEN JOURNALISM

Photo Credit:
https://mediu
m.com/@steph
enkhan/move-
over-citizen-
journalism-
here-comes-
smart-
journalism-
ace72f97a389#
.sken4rj5m
PEOPLE AS MEDIA

SOCIAL JOURNALISM
• Journalists are using
social media to make
their content available
to more people.

Photo Credit:
http://www.cision.com/us/resources/white-

papers/social-journalism-study/
 PEOPLE AS MEDIA

CROWDSOURCING
• the practice of obtaining
needed services, ideas,
or content by soliciting
contributions from a
large group of people
and especially from the
online community Photo Credit:
(Source: https://www.merriam- http://www.richmedia.com/richideas/articles/c
webster.com/dictionary/crowdsourcing) rowdsourcing-how-to-hire-the-world
EXAMPLE OF CROWDSOURCING

Photo Credit: Wikipedia

PEOPLE IN MEDIA

• media practitioners
• provide information
coming from their
expert knowledge or
first- hand
experience of events

Photo Credit:
http://www.medianewser.com/2015/01/mnp-q-maricel-halili-news-correspondent.html
PEOPLE IN MEDIA

TYPES OF JOURNALIST
BY MEDIUM
• Print Journalists
• Photojournalists
• Broadcast
Journalists
• Multimedia Photo Credit:
http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/camera.html

Journalist
http://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/columnists/offbeat/offbeat-superman-s-alter-ego-clark-kent-
quits-reporter-job/article_d1daf262-0f4a-5f37-92ff-f17dbafa0132.html
http://karrierebibel.de/ausbildung-journalist/
https://clipartfest.com/">clipartfest.com</
PEOPLE IN MEDIA

Photo Credit: http://beta.abs-cbn.com/schedule?day=0

 PEOPLE IN MEDIA

Photo Credit: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/387200/cbb/gma-news-and-public-

affairs-announces-big-changes-in-news-lineup
 PEOPLE IN MEDIA

Photo Credit: http://www.medianewser.com/2014/02/alex-santos-resurfaces-on-radio.html

 PEOPLE IN MEDIA

Philippine Daily Inquirer The Philippine Star

Photo Credit: https://twitter.com/josemariaclaro and http://www.philstar.com/opinion

 SUMMARY OF THE LESSON:
PEOPLE IN MEDIA AND PEOPLE AS MEDIA

• media practitioners • people with limited

• experts access to media and
• provide information to media users information

People in People as Lower - end

Media Media Media
Users
• media users
• well-oriented to media sources
and messages
• intermediaries, provide information to
lower- end media users
Text and Information and Media
Text – consist of characters that are
readable in presenting information. It
can be printed or hand written that can
form words or information.
What is a a simple and flexible format of
text? presenting information or conveying
ideas whether hand-written, printed or
displayed on-screen
(Source: MIL TG by CHED)
TEXT
any ‘’human-readable
sequence of characters’’ that
can form intelligible words
(Rouse, 2015)
Source:
https://i.pinimg.com/73
6x/44/b3/
eb/44b3eb3a5
979ee280c96c13eb892c
cbb--funny-pics-funny-
stuff.jpg
Source: https://www.zazzle.c
om/funn y+kids+tshirts
Photo Credit: NOEL CELIS/AFP/Getty Images
Source: http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/man-blatantly-ignores-a-traffic-warning-sign-that-reads-no-
news-photo/108428193#man-blatantly-ignores-a-traffic-warning-sign-that-reads-no-crossing-picture-id108428193
Source:
http://www.pinoygagj
okes.c
om/2014/07/50
-pictures-most
- funniest-pino
y-
signage.html
Source:
http://www.pin
oygagjokes.c
om
/2014/07/50-
pictures-most-
funniest-pinoy
- signage.html
Source:
http://www.pinoygagj
okes.c
om/2014/07/50
-pictures-most
- funniest-pino
y-
signage.html
 TYPES OF TEXT AND
COMMON FILE
FORMATS
 TYPES OF TEXT DESCRIPTION
HYPERTEXT serve to link different electronic
documents and enable users to jump from
one to other in a nonlinear way
PLAINTEXT or fixed sized characters having essentially
UNFORMATTED TEXT the same type of appearance
FORMATTED TEXT appearance can be changed using font
parameters (bold, underline, italic, font
size, font color, etc.)
Source: p.144, Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan, Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
HYPERTEXT
This Go to Page 1 is a hypertext that will
bring you to the first slide in this
presentation.
HYPERTEXT
This ARNIEL PING is a hypertext that will
bring you to my SlideShare account.

This https://www.slideshare.net/arnielping is
a hyperlink or link to my SlideShare account.
HYPERTEXT
This YouTube is a hypertext that will bring
you to YouTube.

This https://www.youtube.com is a hyperlink

or link that will bring you to YouTube.
UNFORMATTED TEXT

Source: https://blog.xamarin.com/mobile-apps-with-visual-basic-xamarin-forms/
 FORMATTED TEXT

Source: Microsoft Word

TYPES OF TYPEFACES
Source: p. 120, MIL TG by CHED
TYPES OF TYPEFACES
Source: p. 120, MIL TG by CHED
TYPES OF TYPEFACES
Source: p. 120, MIL TG by CHED
TYPES OF TYPEFACES
Source: p. 120, MIL TG by CHED
TYPES OF TYPEFACES
Source: p. 120, MIL TG by CHED
 COMMON FILE DESCRIPTION
FORMATS
TXT (text) • Unformatted text document by an editor as
notepad on Windows platform
DOC (document) • a native format for storing documents created
by MS Word package
• contain a rich set of formatting capabilities
RTF (Rich Text • Cross platform document exchange; default
Format) format for Mac OS X’s default editor TextEdit

Source: p.149, Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan, Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
 COMMON FILE DESCRIPTION
FORMATS
PDF (Portable • developed by Adobe systems for cross platform
Document exchange of documents, supports image and
Format) graphics
PS (PostScript) • a page description language used mainly for
desktop publishing

Source: p.149, Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan, Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
FILE TYPE SELECTION WHEN SAVING AN MS
WORD DOCUMENT
DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS
Source: p. 121, MIL TG by CHED
 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS
Source: p. 121, MIL TG by CHED

1.EMPHASIS
• importance or value given to a part
of the text-based content
1. EMPHASIS
• make the text bold
• Italicized
• have a heavier weight
• darkened or lightened
• enlarged
1. EMPHASIS

Source: https://tympanus.net/codrops/2011/10/08/25-examples-of-emphasis-applied-in-web-design/
1. EMPHASIS

Source: https://twitter.com/philredcross/status/706041623839244288
 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS
Source: p. 121, MIL TG by CHED

2. APPROPRIATENESS
• how fitting or suitable the text
is used for a specific audience,
purpose or event
2. APPRORIATENESS
Times New Roman
Arial
Aharoni
Rockwell
Edwardian
Script
Jokerman
2. APPRORIATENESS

Sources: http://bonfx.com/bad-typography/
2. APPRORIATENESS

Source: http://bonfx.com/bad-typography/
 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS
Source: p. 121, MIL TG by CHED

3. PROXIMITY
• how near or how far the text
elements from each other
• when two things are closely
related, bring them close together
3. PROXIMITY
 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS
Source: p. 121, MIL TG by CHED

4. ALIGNMENT
• how the text is positioned in the page
• left, center, right, or justified
https://www.powtoon.com/online-
presentation/fZCmgetTMlu/people-

as-media/?mode=movie