This document provides French and other winemaking vocabulary terms:
1) It defines common French terms used in winemaking such as année, cépage, clos, and côte(s).
2) It explains key processes in Champagne production like disgorgement, dosage, and riddling.
3) It outlines additional vocabulary like brix, racking, terroir, cap, chaptalization, and maceration that are important concepts in viticulture and winemaking.
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Wine Training: French Vocabulary and Other Vocab
This document provides French and other winemaking vocabulary terms:
1) It defines common French terms used in winemaking such as année, cépage, clos, and côte(s).
2) It explains key processes in Champagne production like disgorgement, dosage, and riddling.
3) It outlines additional vocabulary like brix, racking, terroir, cap, chaptalization, and maceration that are important concepts in viticulture and winemaking.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wine Training:
French Vocabulary and Other Vocab
French Vocabulary • Année—Vintage • Cépage—The grape variety or varieties that make up the blend of the wine • Clos—A single plot of land within a vineyard that is surrounded by a wall (3 or 4 sides) • Côte(s)—Slope or Hillside • Cru—An officially designated plot of land French Vocabulary • Disgorged—part of the Champagne process when they release the yeast sediment that has built up in a bottle. • R.D.—Recently Disgorged • Millésime—Vintage • Monopole—a single vineyard that has only one owner • Récolte—Vintage French Vocabulary • Lees—Dead yeast cells and grape solids • Sur Lie—a wine that is kept in contact with the lees (dead yeast cells) during the winemaking process • Vieilles Vignes—”Old Vines” • Assemblage—the blending of different grape varieties for a single wine • Tete de Cuvee (Prestige Cuvee)—the most premium Champagne made from a Champagne producer French Vocabulary • Batonnage—Stirring of the lees. Generally done in barrel and gives a wine richness. • Dosage—Sugar added to Champagne after disgorgement and determines the sweetness level of the Champagne. • Riddling (Remuage)—When Champagne bottles are place upside-down and turned so the dead yeast cells collect in the neck. They are expelled during disgorgement. Vocabulary • Brix—A scale used to measure the level of sugar in unfermented grapes. It is usually used to describe the ripeness of wine at harvest • Racking—the process of moving wine from barrel to barrel and leaving the sediment behind • Terroir—all the factors that influence the characteristics of the wine, including climate, soil, exposition, etc. Vocabulary • Cap—grape solids (skins, stems) that rise to the top of the tank during fermentation • Chaptalization—the process of adding sugar to fermenting grapes to increase the alcohol % • Maceration—the process of clear juice fermenting together with skins and seeds to impart color and tannin • Barrique—barrel Vocabulary