Big Question

You are newly appointed cytologist

in UAE govt. you are researching
on plant & animal cells,
what if all the living being would
have the same cell & same
function?

https://padlet.com/mudasirguddu/mrlkp06xex7k445x
 
 Pre- Assessment 5 Minutes

Quizizz –

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/612fbc75d5c2d4001d93b
eb5

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 Do Now:

There are five parts of a plant cell with names beginning

with the letter c.
Make a list of these five parts. Think about how you can
remember what each of the words means.
Be ready to share your ideas.

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320878#inside
Do Now:
 Learning Objectives

• To Identify & compare the animal and plant cells.

• Explain structures of cell in plant and animal to
their fucntions.
 Introduction
Animal Cells
Animal cells have 3 major
parts which you need to know
about
What do you think each of
these parts does??
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320878#inside
 Animal Cells
• The Cell membrane controls what
comes in and out of the cell

• The cytoplasm is a liquid where all the

chemical reactions take place

• The Nucleus is the brain of the cell – it

controls the activities of the cell.
Learning Check Match the Following

Where the cell

Cell Membrane carries out the
reactions
 
Cytoplasm   Controls the Cell
 
Lets things move in
Nucleus
and out of the cell
 Plant Cells
 A Plant cell has more parts than an
animal cell
 What are these extra parts?
 What do you think these parts do?
 Cell wall gives the cell a fixed shape
and helps the plant stay upright.
 The vacuole contains a liquid called cell
sap, which keeps the cell firm.
 Chloroplasts contain a chemical called
chlorophyll – this helps the plant carry
out photosynthesis.
 Match the Following
Learning Check

The Green bit where

Cell Wall  
plants make their food

Gives the Cell a strong

Vacuole  
shape

The Space where the

Chloroplast  
cell stores the liquid
FACT
CHECK
All animals are made of cells. You are an animal, and
your body is made of cells.
No-one knows exactly how many cells there are in a
person. One estimate is about 100 trillion.
That is 100 000 000 000 000 cells.
Animal cells are similar to plant cells in several ways.
They have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and a nucleus
DEAR
Smallest unit of living organisms that can perform life
functions.

What could be the differences between Plant and animal cell &
what are they made up of.
Key Words:
Cytoplasm,
Cell wall,
Nucleus,
Vacuole

Can you tell me one thing you

Video on Animal & Plant Cell have learnt from this video?
Learning Check

List out the differences.

Why might these differences

explain why plant and animal
cells have different parts?
 Learning Check
Think –Pair- share
Questions
1 The photographs show some cells, seen through a microscope.
For each photograph, decide whether the cells are plant cells or animal cells. Explain your
decision.
2 Think about the model of a plant cell that you made.
What would you change, to make it into a model of an animal cell
Common Parts of Animal And Plant Cells
1. Cell Membrane
The outer lining of the cell which
encloses all other cell organelles.
also known as the plasma
membrane
is semipermeable.

Function:
It supports and protects the cell.
It
materials
also in/out
controls theofmovement
cell. of Cell Membrane
It forms a barrier between cell
its environment.
and
2. Cytoplasm

It is the fluid substance that fills

the cell. All the cell organelles are
suspended in the cytoplasm.

Function:
The cytoplasm maintains the
osmotic concentration of the
cells and prevents them from
bursting or shrinking.
Cytoplasm
3. Nucleus:
It is a membrane bound
organelle, spherical in shape.
Most of the activities of the
cell is directed by the
nucleus.

Function:
All the cells in an animal has
one complete set of genes in
The genetic material DNA
its nucleus.
in protein formation.
help Nucleus

Nucleolus: It is darkly stained are in the nucleus, it aids in

protein formation and RNA synthesis.
4. Mitochondria:

The largest organ of the cell

known as the 'power house
of the cell'.
a spherical or rod shaped
organelles and is enveloped
by a double membrane.

Function:
The mitochondria aids in mitochondria
conversion of glucose to high
energy molecules (ATP) for the
cell.
5. Endoplasmic reticulum
It is a large network of
interconnecting membrane
tunnels
composed of both rough
endoplasmic reticulum
and smooth endoplasmic
reticulum.

Endoplasmic reticulum
 6. Ribosomes:
Ribosomes are found on
the endoplasmic reticulum.

Function:
Together they help in
manufacturing proteins for
the cell following
instructions of the nucleus.
ribosomes
7.Golgi Apparatus Golgi apparatus

They are flattened stacks

of membrane bound sacs.
It looks like the ER, and
are located near the
nucleus.

Function:
Its function is to modify
proteins made by the cell
and pack and export
proteins to the cell parts.
8. Vacuole
They are organelles for
storage. Small membrane
bound vacuoles filled
with fluids and water are
present in animals. In
plant cells the vacuoles
perform functions of
secretion, excretion and
storage.

vacuole
 Double Bubble
Learning Check

Compare Plant
and Animal Animal
Cell
Plant Cell

Cells:
 Cell wall
cell membrane

mitochondrion

nucleus

cytoplasm

vacuole chloroplast
Differentiated Activities.

Organelles & their functions

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/Science/
Cells/Live_Work_Sheet-_Plant_Cell_bb26103fu

Modelling cell structure & function

https://sepuplhs.org/middle/third-edition/simulations/
cell_sim.html

Identifying parts

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/Natural_Science
/Parts_of_a_cell/Animal_cell_vs_plant_cell_kk1497338ur
 Only in Plant Cells

Cell wall:
a rigid layer that surrounds the plant cells. It
is located outside the cell membrane
whose main function is to provide rigidity,
strength, protection against mechanical
stress and infection.

Chloroplasts: It is an elongated or disc-

shaped organelle containing chlorophyll. It is
the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Plastids: Plastids are storage organelles.

They store products like starch for synthesis
of fatty acids and terpenes.
In an Animal Cell

Lysosome
membrane bound organelles, they
contain digestive enzymes. They
break down the waste products
and detoxify the cell.

It is present in animal cells. It is

not evident in plant cells
 Plenary

Worksheet.
 Extended Learning

Prepare a 3-D model/ Digital poster of a plant

cell or an animal cell.

Back
 Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell Animal Cell

Cell wall made of cellulose is

Cell Wall X
present in almost all cells.

Plastids like leucoplasts,

Plastids chloroplast and chromoplasts X
are present.

Plants cells have chloroplasts

Chloroplasts X
to prepare their own food.

Vacuoles are usually absent

Cell sap containing vacuoles
Vacuoles or one or more small vacuoles
are present.
are seen.
 Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell Animal Cell

Lysosomes occur in
Lysosomes not evident.
Lysosomes cytoplasm.
Due to the presence of the
vacoule at the centre of the Nucleus is usually located
Nucleus
cell, nucleus may be located at centrally.
the edge of the cell.
Plant cells have many simpler
Animal cells have a single
Golgi bodies units of golgi complex, called
highly elaborate golgi complex.
dictyosomes.

Endoplasmic reticulum Present Present

 Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell Animal Cell

Most plants do not exhibit Most animals exhibit

Locomotion
movement. locomotion

Keep growing throughout Growth stops after

Growth and development their life and are localized in maturation, but body cells are
the apical meristem. replaced periodically .

Rigid, fixes rectangular Lack rigidity, are round and

Cell shape and structure
shape. irregular shape.
 Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells

Plant Cell Animal Cell

Ribosomes Present Present

Mitochondria Present Present

Present only in lower plant

Centrioles Present
forms.

Cannot make their own food.

Can prepare own food They depend directly or
Nutrition
through photosynthesis. indirectly on plants for their
food.