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Week 2.newtons Second Law of Motion Computation

The document discusses Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. It provides examples of how to use the formula for Newton's second law (F=ma) to solve problems involving the relationships between net force, mass, and acceleration. The document also presents sample problems and their solutions to illustrate how to apply Newton's second law.

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Kylle Atencio
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91 views29 pages

Week 2.newtons Second Law of Motion Computation

The document discusses Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. It provides examples of how to use the formula for Newton's second law (F=ma) to solve problems involving the relationships between net force, mass, and acceleration. The document also presents sample problems and their solutions to illustrate how to apply Newton's second law.

Uploaded by

Kylle Atencio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE 8

Prepared by:
Ms. Katherine B. Regio
WHAT IS SECOND LAW OF MOTION?
The second law states that the acceleration of an
object is dependent upon two variables:

the net force acting upon on the object and the mass of
the object. So the acceleration of an object depends
directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and
inversely upon the mass of the object. As the net
increases, so the objects acceleration also increases.
NEWTON’S SECOND
LAW OF MOTION
LAW OF
ACCELERATION
(COMPUTATION)
MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
COMPETENCIES

Infer that when a body exerts a


force on another, an equal
amount of force is exerted
back on it.
(Week 1-2 S8ES-IIa-15)
OBJECTIVES:
1.Determined the net force ,mass and acceleration
2. Solve problems involving the interrelationships of net
force, mass and acceleration
3. Appreciate the importance of law of acceleration in
our daily life.
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION:
LAW OF ACCELERATION:

“the acceleration of an object is directly


proportional to the net force acting on it and is
inversely proportional to the object’s mass. The
direction of the acceleration is in the direction
of the net force acting on the object.
Newton’s second law of motion is expressed
through the equation:

magnitude and direction

net force mass acceleration


Units for mass, acceleration and force
In the Philippines, Presidential Decree No. 187
dated May 10, 1973, prescribes the use of the
metric system of weights and measures as the
standard measurement for all products may it
be commodities, materials, utilities, services as
well as in all business and legal transactions. In
this module, Meter-Kilogram-Second (MKS) units
are mostly used. However, for some problems
you may convert the unit from one system to
another.
You may follow the G-R-E-S-A method.
What is this GRESA method? It is a
systematic way of solving a given
problem.
G - Given,
R – Required,
E –equation,
S –solution and
A – Answer.
Sample problem 1.
A 1000.0 kg truck is traveling at an acceleration of 4.5000
m/s2, East. Find the net force needed to accelerate the
truck.

 Given: a= 4.0000 m/s2 m=1000.0 kg


 Required: N?
 Equation: F= ma
 Solution: N = (4.0000 m/s2) (1000.0 kg)
 Answer: N: 4500 N, east
Sample problem 2.
A boy rolls a 200 g baseball horizontally on the
floor with a net force of 2 N to the right. What is
the acceleration of the baseball?

 Given: a= 200g =0.2 kg /s2 m= 2N to the right


 Required: a?
 Equation: a= F/m
 Solution: a= 2 kg/m/s2/0.2kg
 Answer: a=10 m/s2 to the right
Sample problem 3.
A box is pushed with an applied force of 20 N parallel to the floor. It
accelerated at 1.50 m/s2 to the right. A parallel applied force of 10 N on the
opposite side slowed down the motion of the box. Neglecting friction, what is
the mass of the box?

Given: a= fnet= (+20N) + (-10N) =+10N


Required: m?
Equation: m= F/a
Solution: + 10 N = m (1.5-m/s2)
10kg.m/s2/1.50 m/s2
Answer: m= 6.67 kg
Do the exercise: Do The Math!
Direction: Use Newton's second law equation to solve for
force, mass, and acceleration. Use the GRESA Method in
solving the problem below. Show your solutions

Problem 1- A ball with a mass of 0.5 kg is hit with a force of


2.5N. What is its acceleration?
Problem 2- What is the acceleration of a 15kg box that is
pushed across a horizontal surface with a force of 50N?
Problem 3- An object with a mass of 2.0 kg has a force of 5.0 N
applied to it. What is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Problem 4- An object with a mass of 3.0 kg accelerates 2.5
m/s2 when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the
amount of the force?
Problem 5- An object accelerates 12.0 m/s2 when a force of
6.0 N is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
Direction: Use Newton's second law equation to solve for force,
mass, and acceleration. Use the GRESA Method in solving the
problem below. Show your solutions

1.What is the mass of the cart


with a constant net force of
200N is exerted to accelerate
from rest to a velocity of 40m/s
in 10 s.
2.What is the acceleration of a ball with
a mass of 0.40 kg is hit with a force of
16N?
 
3.What is the external net force
exerted on a 3.5 kg papaya, which is
being pushed across a table and has an
acceleration of 2.2 m/s² to the left?
4. What is the mass of a crate
with a net force of 300N and
accelerate it by 0.750 m/s²?
 
EVALUATION:
2.Which is the correct unit of acceleration?
A. m/s B. m/s2
C. kg.m/s D. kg.m/N

3.Suppose that a sled is accelerating at a rate


of 2m/s2 . If the net force is tripled and the
mass is halved, what then is the new
acceleration of the sled?
A. decrease by half B. doubled
C. tripled D. quadrupled
Quiz # 5
Direction: Solve problems involving the Law of
acceleration then write the letter of the correct
answer.

1. What is the mass of a truck if it produces a


force of 14,000N .while accelerating at a rate
of 5 m/s2 ?

A. 280 kg B. 2800kg
C. 70,000kg D. 7000kg
4. Suppose a ball of mass 0.60 kg is hit with a
force of 12 N. Its acceleration will be:
A. 20 m/s2 B. 40 m/s2
C. 10 m/s2 D. 20 m/s

5. If the ball in question no. 4 is increased by 24


N, what is the increased in acceleration?
A. 20 m/s2 B. 30 m/s2

C. 4 0 m/s2 D. 50 m/s2
Additional activities for application or
Remediation:

Write your answer in your notebook


Research about third law of motion :The
law of interaction? give example.

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