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Telecom Equipment: Presented By:-Neeraj Khandelwal (ECE-2) ROLL NO.-04

This document discusses various telecommunication equipment including telephones, fax machines, and their components. It describes how telephones work using transmitters and receivers to transmit sound waves via electric current. Key components of push button telephones are identified including ringer ICs, speech ICs, and dialer ICs. The document also explains rotary and push button phones, as well as pulse dialing and DTMF techniques. Fax machines are introduced as devices that send and receive digitized images over phone lines using scanners, printers, and telephone connections.

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Shashank Bhatnagar
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81 views23 pages

Telecom Equipment: Presented By:-Neeraj Khandelwal (ECE-2) ROLL NO.-04

This document discusses various telecommunication equipment including telephones, fax machines, and their components. It describes how telephones work using transmitters and receivers to transmit sound waves via electric current. Key components of push button telephones are identified including ringer ICs, speech ICs, and dialer ICs. The document also explains rotary and push button phones, as well as pulse dialing and DTMF techniques. Fax machines are introduced as devices that send and receive digitized images over phone lines using scanners, printers, and telephone connections.

Uploaded by

Shashank Bhatnagar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TELECOM EQUIPMENT

PRESENTED BY :NEERAJ KHANDELWAL (ECE-2) ROLL NO.-04

TELECOMMUNICATION
What is telecommunication ? Telecommunication is the transmission of messages, over significant distances, for the purpose of communication.

In Earlier times telecommunication uses


visual signals, such as smoke, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs audio messages via coded drumbeats sent by loud whistles

In the modern times telecommunication uses


Electric means such as the telegraph, the telephone and the teletype. Microwave communications. Fiber optics and their associated electronics. Internet.

TELEPHONE
The telephone (from the Greek: tele , "far" and phone, "voice"), commonly referred to as a phone, is a telecommunications device that transmits and receives sound, most commonly the human voice.
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TYPES OF PHONE
Rotary Phones Push Button Telephone (PBT)

Rotary Phones
The rotary dial is a device mounted on or in a telephone or switchboard that is designed to send interrupted electrical pulses, known as pulse dialing, corresponding to the number dialed.
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PUSH BUTTON TELEPHONE


The push-button telephone is a telephone that utilizes buttons or keys, and which eventually replaced rotary dial telephones that were first used in 1891.

How the Telephone Works


When a person speaks into a telephone, the sound waves created by his voice enter the mouthpiece. An electric current carries the sound to the telephone of the person he is talking to. A telephone has two main parts: The Transmitter The Receiver.
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Diagram showing working of Telephone

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Different Types of ICs Used In PBT


RINGER IC SPEECH IC DIALER IC
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RINGER IC
It is a 8 pin IC (1240or2418).It is to produce ring when call comes.

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SPEECH IC
It provides connection between the user and exchange. Amplify signal as well as transfer the signal. Side tone signal and two to four conversion.

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Speech IC Pin Configuration

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DIALER IC
IT will accept the key pressed on keypad. Then it will decode key which is pressed. Generate the mute signal to cease the operation of IC. It has 32 bit memory. Calculate make break ratio and IDP.

Dialer IC Pin Configuration


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Dialing Technique
There are two types of Dialing:
DTMF
PULSE TONE

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DTMF (DUAL TONE MULTIPLE FREQUENCY)

Dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF, also known as touch-tone) are the audible sounds you hear when you press keys on your phone. The tone generator (top) uses the 5589 chip and a DIP switch. You can actually hear the tones through the speaker. The bottom circuit uses the 8870 to decode a tone and display its associated number on the 7segment LED. In DTMF there are 16 distinct tones.

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PULSE TONE DIALING


Pulse dialing, dial pulse, or loop disconnect dialing, also called rotary or decadic dialing in the United Kingdom (because up to 10 pulses are sent), is pulsing in which a direct-current pulse train is produced by interrupting a steady signal according to a fixed or formatted code for each digit and at a standard pulse repetition rate.

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Mechanism of Pulse Dialing


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FAX
Short for facsimile machine, a device that can send or receive pictures and text over a telephone line. Fax machines work by digitizing an image -- dividing it into a grid of dots.
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Each dot is either on or off, depending on whether it is black or white.

fax machine consists of


An optical scanner for digitizing images on paper. A printer for printing incoming fax messages. A telephone for making the connection.

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features that differentiate one fax machine from another


Speed Printer type Paper size Paper cutter Paper feed Autodialing
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THANK YOU

23

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