The document discusses factors that make Earth uniquely habitable, including its atmosphere, temperature regulation, presence of liquid water and oxygen, and synchronized rotation and revolution. It also contains lessons and activities comparing Earth to Venus and Mars, noting differences in their atmospheric compositions, orbital periods, rotational speeds, and presence of liquid water that make Earth hospitable for life. Students are tasked to consider what factors make a planet habitable and choose one to crash land on.
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Uniqueness of The Earth
The document discusses factors that make Earth uniquely habitable, including its atmosphere, temperature regulation, presence of liquid water and oxygen, and synchronized rotation and revolution. It also contains lessons and activities comparing Earth to Venus and Mars, noting differences in their atmospheric compositions, orbital periods, rotational speeds, and presence of liquid water that make Earth hospitable for life. Students are tasked to consider what factors make a planet habitable and choose one to crash land on.
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Diagnostic
Examination Are you now ready for our discussion?
LET’S PLAY! 4PICS 1WORD
LIFE 1. What particular planet in the universe that sustains life? 2. Why is Earth the only “Habitable Planet” among the planets in the universe? The Uniqueness of the Earth Lesson 1: The Characteristics of Earth Recognize the uniqueness of Earth, being the only planet in the solar system with properties necessary to support life.
Lesson 2: The Four Subsystems of Earth
Explain that the Earth consists of four subsystems, across whose boundaries matter and energy flow. How will you describe the Earth? Earth is also often called as the “Blue Marble” because of it looks like a blue globe encircled by swirling white clouds as seen from the outer space. As of today, Earth is the only planet in the Solar System that is habitable or where living things can exist although scientists are now looking at exoplanets that are potentially habitable. • Earth is a unique planet. It is the only planet capable of sustaining life because of the right combination of elements, molecules, and ions that react under the right physical conditions to make up the processes supportive to life. • It has an atmosphere that serves as a thermostat that is necessary to regulate its surface temperature. It also contains the right amount of liquid water and oxygen that serve as essential compounds needed in biological processes such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Earth’s scientists describe this planet as a life support system. It is in the perfect location in the solar system. The mechanism of its rotation and revolution are well-synchronized to bring about changes in the weather and climate. Its tilt relative to the orbital plane promotes seasons as we know it. Activity 1: Compare and Contrast VENUS EARTH MARS Directions: Here’s our neighbor planets: Venus and Mars. On this activity, you should compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of these planets using the provided factsheet as your guide. Guide Questions: 1. In what properties does Earth is almost similar to Venus? Mars? both planets? 2. What are the notable differences between Earth and Venus? Earth and Mars? 3. Based on the fact sheet above, what do you think are the physical properties of Earth makes it unique and habitable compared to Venus and Mars? 1. Venus, Earth, and Mars have composition and densities that are not too different from each other. 2. Majority of the gas in the atmosphere of Venus and Mars is carbon dioxide while on Earth is nitrogen. 3. Orbital period and velocity are related to the planet's distance from the sun. Among the three planets, Venus is the nearest and Mars is the farthest from the Sun. 4. Rotational speed of Earth and Mars are very similar. Rotational speed of Venus is extremely slow. 5. Abundance of liquid water on Earth, hence the blue color. The Earth is a habitable planet. Question:
What are the factors that will
make a certain planet a habitable one? Factors that make a Planet Habitable Activity Task: Write down on a your activity notebook your choice of planet or moon. Reasons for your choice should also be written down. Reasons why you did not choose the other planets should also be included. Questions: 1) What planet will you choose to crash-land? _______________________________________________________ 2) Why did you choose this planet? _______________________________________________________ 3) What is the difference of the planet you chose compared to Earth? _______________________________________________________