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Statistics Presentation by Aamna

This document provides an overview of statistics concepts including mean, median, mode, and dispersion. It discusses calculating the mean, median, and mode for data sets. Central tendency measures how data clusters around a central point while dispersion describes how spread out the data is. Methods for calculating mean deviation are presented for ungrouped and grouped data, including discrete and continuous frequency distributions. Readers are directed to exercises at the end to solve problems related to these statistical concepts.

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Anuj
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26 views48 pages

Statistics Presentation by Aamna

This document provides an overview of statistics concepts including mean, median, mode, and dispersion. It discusses calculating the mean, median, and mode for data sets. Central tendency measures how data clusters around a central point while dispersion describes how spread out the data is. Methods for calculating mean deviation are presented for ungrouped and grouped data, including discrete and continuous frequency distributions. Readers are directed to exercises at the end to solve problems related to these statistical concepts.

Uploaded by

Anuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTI

CS
Aamna Akhtar, D-11-1,
Meccademia
OVERVIEW of STATISTICS
01 03 CHAPTER
STATISTICS
RECAP of 02 SOLVING
04
10th EXERCISE 15.1
GRADE
INTRODUCTION
So, what is statistics?
• Deals with data
• Branch of mathematics
• Data collection, analysis,
presenting for a specific purpose
10th GRADE
RECAP
THE 3 M’S –
MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE
MEAN
Ahmed has a money bank in which he deposits his
pocket money every week. In the month of
February, he puts in AED 5,10,7,18 every week.
What is his average weekly deposit for that month?

…
…
…
ANSWER: AED 10

TYPES OF MEAN:
- Direct Mean Method
- Assumed Mean Method
- Step Deviation Method
DIRECT MEAN
The heights of children in D-11-1 Maths batch are 139, 141, 141,
141, 159, 128, 137, 137, 140, 150 cm. Calculate the mean height
of this class.
xi fi fixi

139 1 139

141 3 423
=1413
159 1 159

128 1 128

137 2 274

140 1 140
=1413/10=141.3
150 1 150
=10
ASSUMED
MEAN
STEP
DEVIATION:
WHICH
METHOD?
Median
• When the number of observations (n) is odd, the median is
the value of the ((n+1)/2) th observation.
• When the number of observations (n) is even, the median
is the mean of (n/2) & (n/2 + 1) th observations.

EXAMPLE:
Data – 2,4,6,8,10. Here n=5
Median is the 3rd term 6 because (n+1)/2=3rd
term

EXAMPLE:
Data – 2,4,6,8. Here n=4
Median is the mean of 2nd and 3rd term because
n/2 and n/2+1 terms are 2nd and 3rd terms.
Hence, median = (4+6)/2=5
MEDIAN
MEDIAN
MODE
Moving on
…
CENTRAL
TENDENC
CENTRAL
TENDENC
DISPERSI
ON
What we are going to learn in this chapter:

TYPES OF DISPERSION:

CENTRAL
1. Range

2. Quartile Deviation (not in syllabus)

3. Mean Deviation

TENDENC
- Mean Deviation for Ungrouped data

- Mean Deviation for Grouped data

• Mean Deviation for Discrete frequency distribution


• Mean Deviation for Continuous frequency distribution

4. Standard Deviation (covered next)


RANGE
RANGE Range of first table >>
range of second table

That means data of first table


is much, more scattered than
2nd one.

And in 2nd one, data is nearby


or around a central point and
in this case its 32.
QUARTILE DEVIATION
a. Median – divides the distribution
into 2 equal parts. Quartiles are values in a given set of
b. Quartile – divides the distribution distribution that divide the data into
into 4 equal parts. four equal parts. Each set of scored has
c. Decile – divides the distribution three quartiles. These values can be
into 10 equal parts. denoted as Q1, Q2 and Q3.
d. Percentile – divides the
distribution into 100 equal parts.
QUARTILE DEVIATION
- 1st quartile (Q1) – The middle The quartile deviation is half the
number between the smallest difference between the first and the
number and the median of the data third quartiles.
set (25th percentile).
- 2nd quartile (Q2) – The median of
the data that separates the lower
and upper quartile (50th
percentile).
- 3rd quartile (Q3) – The middle
value between the median and the
highest value of the data set (75th
percentile).
0
QUARTILE DEVIATION 2

10 5
Quartile 1 - 25th percentile Quartile 1 - 25th
20 (Median between 0 and 50) 9 percentile
30 12

40 15 Quartile 1 - 25th
Quartile 2 - 50th percentile percentile
50 (Median between 25 and 75) 20 (Median between 0
60 33 and 50)

70 45 Quartile 1 - 25th
Quartile 3 - 75th percentile percentile
80 (Median between 50 and 75) 52 (Median between 0
90 59 and 50)

100 67
QUARTILE
DEVIATION
Question - Find out quartile deviation of the
following data.
Wages of 9 workers in
Rs. 170, 82, 110, 100, 150, 150, 200, 116, 250.
MEAN DEVIATION
MEAN DEVIATION FOR
UNGROUPED DATA
KIND REQUEST TO DO
Q 1,3 (EXERCISE 15.1)ON PAGE
360
MEAN DEVIATION FOR
GROUPED DATA
(A. DISCRETE FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION)
SOLVE Q5,7 ON PAGE 360.
MEAN DEVIATION FOR
GROUPED DATA
(b. CONTINUOUS FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION)
http://ncertbooks.prashanthellina.com/class_11.Mathematics.M
athematics/Ch-15(Statistical%20FINAL%2005.01.06).pdf

Pg 356 – Shortcut Method for calculating Mean Deviation for


continuous frequency distribution about Mean
Q9,11 TO BE SOLVED FROM
PAGE 360.
EXERCISE
15.1

Questions
Mean &
2,4,6,8,10,12
Median

Mean
Mean
deviation
deviation for
for
Ungrouped
Grouped
Data
Data

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