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Variables Emptech

This document discusses the five main types of variables in practical research: independent variables, dependent variables, confounding variables, intervening variables, and extraneous variables. The independent variable is what is manipulated by the researcher. The dependent variable is the outcome measured and depends on the independent variable. Confounding variables influence the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Intervening variables handle the change between the independent and dependent variables. Extraneous variables are not being investigated but could affect research outcomes.

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41 views15 pages

Variables Emptech

This document discusses the five main types of variables in practical research: independent variables, dependent variables, confounding variables, intervening variables, and extraneous variables. The independent variable is what is manipulated by the researcher. The dependent variable is the outcome measured and depends on the independent variable. Confounding variables influence the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Intervening variables handle the change between the independent and dependent variables. Extraneous variables are not being investigated but could affect research outcomes.

Uploaded by

Gelo Vee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Empowerment Technologies

12-STEM
Lesson
Types of
Variables
Practical
Research
There are five types of

VARIABLES
3 4 5
2
1
SHALL WE START? 5
4
3
2
4
e ou
Extran
s
5

Dependent
4
Confounding
3
Independent Intervening
2 START GAM
E 4
ENDEPDTNE
VLAIEBRA
is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It's the
outcome you're interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable.

A. CONFOUNDING VARIABLE D. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

B. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE E. EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE

C. INTERVENING VARIABLE
NE
XT

1
DEPENDENT
2 4 5
3
VARIABLE
ENIENEDNPD
T
VLAIEBRA
It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to
measure. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable.

A. CONFOUNDING VARIABLE D. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

B. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE E. EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE

C. INTERVENING VARIABLE
NE
XT

INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE 2 3
OCDIUNGFON
N IALABVER
are those that affect other variables in a way that produces spurious or distorted
Dependent
associations between two variables. They confound the "true" relationship between two
variables..

A. CONFOUNDING VARIABLE D. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

B. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE E. EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE

C. INTERVENING VARIABLE
GAME
1
OVER
WR
ONG
START AGAIN
NE
XT

CONFOUNDING
VARIABLE 4
NNIENTGRVI
BIVEAARL
a variable that handles the change in the dependent
variable due to the change in the independent
variable
A. CONFOUNDING VARIABLE D. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

B. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE E. EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE

C. INTERVENING VARIABLE
NE
XT

INTERVENING
VARIABLE 4
NEXSOUTEAR
BAERVAIL
any variable not being investigated that has
the potential to affect the outcome of a
research study.
A. CONFOUNDING VARIABLE D. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

B. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE E. EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE

C. INTERVENING VARIABLE
GO
TH TO
EE
YO ND
U!
EXTRANEOUS
VARIABLE 5
THANK
1
ANG
YOU!
E
RIC LO
K
FLO A.
R
12-S ES
TEM

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