DISASTER AND

EMERGENCY
PREPAREDNESS
SUBMITTED BY: GROUP 4
SUBMITTED TO: MR. NOE ALILIGAY
TYPHOON

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 LIST OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
WHAT IS DISASTER WHAT IS THE EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
WHAT IS TYPHOON
WHAT IS THE PERFORMED
CAUSE AND EFFECT OF EMERGENCY DRILL
TYPHOON WHAT DID YOU LEARN
ABOUT THIS SUBJECT
LIST OF MEMBERS
GEENA J. CALENDRO ANGELENE LOGONG LUIE JAY MANUEL JUSTINE DAVE
PENUELA
JUMILYN FRANCISCO QUEENIE LYN MAYO
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 Introduction
Disasters are sometimes like our Life. It floods
our minds and body with Problems. It shakes
us making us vulnerable. It burns us and
leaves us scars. And its like a ticking bomb
never knowing when to blow up some more
damages. One thing that they have in
common is that the only way to move on and
survive is to FIGHT IT and to ALWAYS BE
READY. Fight this natural disasters and
Always be Ready to face the worst.
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WHAT IS A DISASTER?
Disasters are serious disruptions to the
functioning of a community that exceed
its capacity to cope using its own
resources. Disasters can be caused by
natural, man-made and technological
hazards, as well as various factors that
influence the exposure and
vulnerability of a community.
 Hello!
I’M A TYPHOON
I am here to give you all you need to know about Me, A
typhoon

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◼ A typhoon
⋆ . is a mature tropical cyclone that
develops between 180° and 100°E in the ◼ Typhoon is defined as a
Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to tropical cyclone with the
as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the maximum wind of 34 knots or
most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, higher. A tropical cyclone with
the maximum wind of less
accounting for almost one-third of the world's than 34 knots is called a
annual tropical. tropical depression. Difference
◼Typhoon are a giant, rotating storm that brings between two types of tropical
wind, rain, and destruction. Hurricanes and cyclones are just if the
typhoons are both kinds of tropical cyclones. So if maximum wind is less than or
above the threshold of 34
you see one coming, watch out! One thing that knots.
makes typhoons like hurricanes—aside from
intense weather—is that we give them 7names.
• Typhoons start off as tropical
thunderstorms. The strong winds
pull in moisture from the oceans.

• The thunderstorms convert the

moisture into heat. The heat
causes more air to flow to the
centre of the storm causing
evaporation.

• All the heat and air flow toward

the eye creating the typhoon.
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CAUSE AND EFFECT
OF A TYPHOON
WHAT IS THE CAUSE AND EFFECT
OF AN
TYPHOON?
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THIS IS THE CAUSE OF A
TYPHOON
The cause of typhoons is when
they form when winds blow into
the area of the ocean where the
water is warm. The winds collect
moisture and rise, while colder air
moves in below. The winds rotate
or spin around a center called an
eye.
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 THESE ARE THE 6 TYPES OF
TYPHOON CAUSES
1. 2. 3.
Sufficiently warm Atmospheric High humidity in the
sea surface Instability lower-to-middle
temperatures. levels of the
4. 5. 6. troposphere
Enough coriolis A pre-existing low A low vertical
effects to develop a level focus or wind shear.
low pressure center. disturbance.

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THE EFFECTS OF
TYPHOON
Bring strong winds and
heavy rains resulting in
flooding, great damage to
crops, houses, and
buildings, and death due
to accidents. Climate
change affects the increase
in the intensity of
typhoons.
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⋆ IT CAN ALSO ⚠
⋆ CAUSE LANDSLIDES
⋆ DESTROY FARMS
⋆ DESTROY HOUSES
⋆ TAKE LIVES
⋆ CAUSE FLOODS

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 TOOL AND
EQUIPMENT
That you might Use incase
of a TYPHOON

ALWAYS BE ONE STEP AHEAD!

THESE ARE SOME EQUIPMENTS
THAT MIGHT COME HANDY
FLASHLIGHT RADIO EXTRA BATTERIES
After a storm or In times of crisis, it’s You have a flashlight
disaster, power might absolutely important and radio, it’s
be out for a few days. to stay updated. necessary to have
A flashlight is Radios are essential in spare batteries.
necessary to have on times of emergencies Batteries are essential
your kit as it acts as a as they can provide items to keep in stock
source of light when information on for emergencies.
no other source is weather or evacuation
available. alerts.

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 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
⋆ POWER BANK ⋆ FIRST AID KIT ⋆ WHISTLE
Charger for Phone A first aid kit is your Whistles normally
Cellphones are an go-to for reducing emit sound
important tool in the severity of frequencies of up to
emergency situations as infection, no matter 120 decibels, so they
we use them to stay the injury. In most can be used to signal
connected and updated first aid kits, you to first responders
with the news. Having a will find items to when you are in need
powerbank will save you treat burns, cuts, of help.
a lot of stress when you lesions, and many
are not close to any other common
socket or when the ailments.
power is out.

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 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
⋆ WATER ⋆ FOOD IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS
The Mother of All Food is an essential need
NerdsHaving access to safe especially in a Disaster Documents are very
and clean water is necessary where supplies of food important In a typhoon
for everyone’s survival. might be low. disaster. In worst
Storing bottles of water Case scenarios you’re
Only bring Can goods or
during an emergency is a house might be flooded
food that would not go
safe way to ensure you and atleast you have your
spoil and would not be
your family won’t go thirsty documents with you
easily damage and wet.
during a typhoon. Just in case.

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 “
⋆WHAT IS THE
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE?
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Secure your home, close storm
shutters and secure outdoor
objects or bring them indoors.
Turn off utilities (electricity) if
instructed to do so. Otherwise,
turn the refrigerator
thermostat to its coldest setting
and keep its doors closed. Turn
off LPG tanks..

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To begin preparing, you should build an Install straps or additional clips to securely
emergency kit and make a family fasten your roof to the frame structure.
communications plan. This will reduce roof damage.
Know your surroundings. Be sure trees and shrubs around your home
Learn the elevation level of your property and are well trimmed so they are more wind
whether the land is flood-prone. resistant.
Identify levees and dams in your area and Clear loose and clogged rain gutters and
determine whether they pose a hazard to you. downspouts.
Learn community Typhoon evacuation routes Reinforce your garage doors; if wind enters a
and how to find higher ground. garage it can cause dangerous and expensive
Determine where you would go and how you structural damage.
would get there if you needed to evacuate. Plan to bring in all outdoor furniture,
Make plans to secure your property: decorations, garbage cans and anything else
Cover all of your home’s windows. Permanent that is not tied down.
storm shutters offer the best protection for In a strong typhoon, A LOOSE OBJECT IS A
windows. MISSILE!
A second option is to board up windows with Determine how and where to secure your boat.
5/8” marine plywood, cut to fit and ready to If in a high-rise building, be prepared to take
install. Tape does not prevent windows from shelter on or below the 10th floor.
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 TAKE NOTE OF THIS
EMERGENCY RESPONSES
Listen to the radio
or TV for
information and
keep your weather
radio handy.
Secure your home,
Avoid using the
close storm shutters
phone, except
and secure outdoor
for serious
objects or bring them
emergencies.
indoors.

Turn off utilities Secure your

family members Always be Turn off
if instructed to
and pets! ready propane tanks.
do so. …

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 WHAT IS THE
PERFORMED
EMERGENCY
DRILL?
Please don’t duck cover and hold for this one!

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STEP 1 -
Step 2 -
Step 3 -
Step 4 -
Step 5 -
WHAT DID YOU LEARN
ON THIS REPORT?

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 Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?
You can ask the reporters!

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