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Sec2 Generalmath en Eps01

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13 views25 pages

Sec2 Generalmath en Eps01

Uploaded by

Muhammad Magdy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson (1) Real

.functions domain, Rang


distinguishes between the
relationship and function.
Objectives: Students will be able to :

• define what is meant by a function,


• identify whether a set of ordered pairs defines a function,
• identify functions from relation diagrams,
• understand how to use the vertical line test to determine whether a
relation’s graph represents a function,
• understand the conditions for which an equation 𝑦=⟨⟩ can be
represented in function notation, 𝑓(𝑥)=⟨⟩.
The relation:
• The relation between set X and set Y is any subset of the
Cartesian product X x Y.
The function:
Not each relation from X to Y is a function but all
functions from X to Y are relations satisfy that :
• Each element in X appears once as a fist projection in one of the ordered
pairs of the relation.
• Each element in X has only one arrow going out to an element of Y in
the arow diagram which represents the relation.
• Each vertical line has only one point from the points of the relation.
Example:

For each element x ∈ X there exists one and only one element y ∈ Y such
that x R y . ( i.e: X Relation with Y ) .
In this case x ∈ X appears one and only one as a first projection in one of
the ordered Paris which determine the relation.
• X is called the Domain of the function.
• Y is called the Codomain of the function.
Solution:

If R is a relation from X to Y such that:


∴R={ (1,1),(2,4),(3,9)} is called a function
∴ the Domain is X = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , the codomain is Y = { 1 , 4 , 5 , 9 }
, the range = {1,4,9} “the set of images in Y”
The vertical line test
Y

If the Vertical line at each element


in the domain passes through only
one point of the points representing 0 X
the relation then this relation is a
function from X Y
gives examples of some relations
and functions and is represented
in different forms
Example:

Solution:
Example:

If X={2,3,4,5} and Y={ 5 , 6 ,10,16,17,26 } and R is a relation from X to Y


where x R y means y = for each x ∊ X , y ∊ Y.

Solution:
Example:

Solution:
The first relation y = 2x-5 each value of X has only one image in y
Put x=2 , y = -1 , (2,-1) ∊ f (x)
Solution:
The second relation y = sin x each value of x has only one
image in y
Put x = 30 , y = sin 30 = , () ∊ f(x)
Example:
understood the meaning of zeros of function
and uses different methods to find the zeros
according to the degree of the function.
General Mathematics 2nd Sec
The polynomial functions
The polynomial functions
The polynomial functions

The second degree function


f(x) = aa , b , c ∊ R , a≠0
its Zeros are the solution of f(x) = 0
using general formula : x = .
Example (1):
Determine whether the following statement is true or false: The
given figure represents a function.

•A True
•B False
Example (2) :
Determine whether the following statement is true or false: The given
figure represents a function.
•A (a)
•B (b)
•C (c)
•D (a) and (c)
•E all
Example (3) :
In all the following relations, Y is a function in X
except the relation. .........

(a)y= 3X+1
(b)y= - 1
(c)x = -2
(d)Y = sin x
Example (4) :
Which of these sets of ordered pairs does not
represent a function ?
(a){ (1,2) , (2,4) , (3,6) , (4,8) }
(b){ (1,2) , (2,4) , (3,6) , (3,8) }
(c){ (2,10) , (3,15) , (4,20) , (5,25) }
(d){ (2,10) , (2,15) , (4,20) , (4,25) }
a) B and D b) A and d
b) B c) C
The Example (5) :
Which figure represents y as a function in X is ...

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