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Module - 13 Complex Integration Curve Line Integral

The document discusses line integrals and parametrized curves. It defines various types of curves and provides an example of evaluating a line integral using the parametric equation of a curve.

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43 views20 pages

Module - 13 Complex Integration Curve Line Integral

The document discusses line integrals and parametrized curves. It defines various types of curves and provides an example of evaluating a line integral using the parametric equation of a curve.

Uploaded by

Ironman Spiderman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2: Complex Integration Curve, Line integral

Recall Real Integrals

Definite Integral

Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in


Sciences & Humanities Department
Line Integrals in the Plane

Terminology
Suppose a curve C in the plane is parametrized by a set of equations
x = x(t), y = y(t), a ≤ t ≤ b, where x(t) and y(t) are continuous real
functions. Let the initial and terminal points of C, that is, (x(a), y(a)) and
(x(b), y(b)), be denoted by the symbols A and B, respectively.

C is a smooth curve if x’ and y’ are continuous on


the closed interval [a, b] and not simultaneously
zero on the open interval (a, b).

Curve: semi circle x2 +y2 = 4


Parametric equation
x = x(t) = 2cost and y = y(t) = 2 sint
0≤t≤π
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
C is a piecewise smooth curve if it consists of a finite number of smooth curves C1, C2 , . . . ,
Cn joined end to end, that is, the terminal point of one curve Ck coinciding with the initial
point of the next curve Ck+1

C is a simple curve if the curve C does not cross itself except possibly at t = a and t = b.
C is a closed curve if A = B.

Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in


Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Evaluation of Line integral using parametric equation of Curve

Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in


Sciences & Humanities Department
Evaluate the line integrals on the indicated curve C.  G ( x, y)dx, G( x, y)dy and  G( x, y)ds
C C C

G(x, y) = 2xy; x = 5 cos t, y = 5 sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ π/4  G ( x, y ) d y


c

  G (5 cos t ,5 sin t ) y ' (t )dt


 G( x, y)dx   G(5 cos t ,5 sin t ) x' (t )dt
c C c
 
t t
4 4

  2(5 cos t )(5 sin t )(5 sin t )dt   2(5 cos t )(5 sin t )(5 cos t )dt
t 0
t 0
 
t t
4 4
 
2
   250(cos t sin 2 t )dt 250(cos t sin t )dt
t 0 t 0
 
t t
 sin 3 t  4  cos t  4
3

 250   250 
 3  t 0  3  t 0
250  1  
3
 125 / 3 2 Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in     1
Sciences & Humanities Department 3  2  
 G ( x, y ) d s
c

  G (5 cos t ,5 sin t ) x' (t ) 2   y ' (t ) 2 dt


c

t
4
 
t 0
2(5 cos t )(5 sin t ) (5 sin t ) 2  (5 cos t ) 2 dt


t
4
  50(cos t sin t )5dt
t 0

t
4
 125  sin 2tdt
t 0

  cos 2t  4
 125
 2  0
 125 / 2 Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department
Dr Atul Patel, drabpatel@ldce.ac.in
Sciences & Humanities Department

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