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The document discusses histograms, which are graphical representations of data grouped into ranges corresponding to vertical bars. The horizontal axis displays the number ranges and the vertical axis represents the frequency of data in each range. Histograms summarize discrete or continuous data measured on an interval scale and illustrate the distribution of the data.

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Villamor Ace Taguba
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16 views8 pages

Group 3

The document discusses histograms, which are graphical representations of data grouped into ranges corresponding to vertical bars. The horizontal axis displays the number ranges and the vertical axis represents the frequency of data in each range. Histograms summarize discrete or continuous data measured on an interval scale and illustrate the distribution of the data.

Uploaded by

Villamor Ace Taguba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HISTOGR

AM
A histogram is the graphical
representation of data where data is
grouped into continuous number
ranges and each range corresponds
to a vertical bar.

• The horizontal axis displays the


number range.
• The vertical axis (frequency) represents the
amount of data that is present in each range.

The number ranges depend upon the data


that is being used.
Histogram is a statistical graph Histogram is a graphical
Histogram is used to summarize
that represents the distribution of representation of the
discrete or continuous data that
a continuous dataset through
are measured on an interval distribution of a dataset. It is
plotted bars, each representing a
scale. It is often used to used to depict the frequency
particular category or class
illustrate the major features of interval. The bar height reflects of data points within
the distribution of the data in a the frequency or count of data specified ranges, known as
convenient form. points within each group. bins.
Control Chart
Control charts determine whether a
process is stable and in control or
whether it is out of control and in
need of adjustment. Some degree of
variation is inevitable in any
process. Control charts help prevent
overreactions to normal process
variability while prompting quick
responses to unusual variation.
Control charts are also known as
Shewhart charts.
A control chart displays process data by time,
along with upper and lower control limits that
delineate the expected range of variation for
the process. These limits let you know when
unusual variability occurs. Statistical formulas
use historical records or sample data to
calculate the control limits. Unusual patterns
and out-of-control points on a control chart
suggest that special cause variation exists.
is for continuous data, such as
lengths and weights, typically
have two panels.

Control Chart

is for attribute data, such as pass or fail for defect


data, have only one panel and evaluate either the
proportion of defects or the number of defects per
subgroup.

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