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Lesson 2-Evaluation of Limits of Functions

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29 views21 pages

Lesson 2-Evaluation of Limits of Functions

Uploaded by

Deyvit Babadilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 2

Evaluation of Limits
of Functions
OBJECTIVES:

• to evaluate limits of functions applying the given


theorems
1 1
12. lim 4 15. lim 5
x 0 x x 0 x

1 1 1 1
lim 4   lim 5  
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0
1 1
13. lim 4 16. lim 5
x 0 x x 0 x

1 1 1 1
lim 4   lim 5  
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0
1 1
14. lim 4  17. lim 5 
x 0 x x 0 x
2 2 1
lim  and lim 
x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 3

 2 2    1
then, lim          
x 3  x  3 x 3   3
Note : Addition / Subtraction
  c 
  c 
3x 2x  6 1
lim  and lim 
x 2 x 2 x 2 x4 3
 3x 2 x  6    1
then, lim          
x 2  x  2 x4    3

Note :
  c     c  
  c    c  
x
IV. Find if the two-sided limits exist x)
f ( given
x
.
SOLUTION
x x
lim 1 and lim  1
x o x x o x
1 
x x
sin ce the lim  lim
x o x x o x

 -1 then the two sided lim it does not exist


x
or lim does not exist.
x o x
V. Find if the two-sided limit exists and sketch
the graph of
6+x if x < -2 
g( x ) =  2 
 x if x  -2 
SOLUTION
a . lim g ( x )  lim 6  x  b. lim g ( x )  lim x 2
x  2 x  2 x  2 x  2

6  2 - 2 
2

4 4
sin ce the lim g ( x)  lim g ( x)
x  2 x  2

then the two sided limit exist and is equal to 4


or lim
x  2
g ( x) 4
y

x
-6 -2 4
VI . If f ( x) 3  2 x  4 , det er min e if lim f(x) exist,
x 2

and sketch the graph.


SOLUTION
a . lim f ( x )  lim 3  2 x  4 b. lim f ( x )  lim 3  2 x  4
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2

 3  22   4  3  22   4
3 3

since the lim f ( x) lim f ( x) then the two sided limit exist
x 2 x 2

and is equal to 3 or lim


x 2
f ( x) 3
f(x)

(2,3)

x
2
a. Vertical Asymptote: b. Horizontal Asymptote:
Equate the denominator Divide both the numerator
to zero to solve for the and the denominator by the
vertical asymptote. highest power of x to solve for
x  2 0  x 2 the horizontal asymptote.
Evaluate the limit as x
3 3 3
approaches 2 lim
x 2 x  2
  
2 2 0

3 3 3 3
0 0
lim x    0 lim x    0
x   x 2 2 x   x 2 2 1 0
 1 1 0  1
x x  x x 

Thus , 0 is a horizontal asymptote.

Intercepts :
3 3
If x 0 , f x   
0 2 2
3
If f( x ) 0 , 0  ; 0 3
x 2
therefore there is no x  int ercept
a. Vertical b. Horizontal
Asymptote:
x  3 0  x 3 Asymptote:
2x 1

x x 2
2x  1 7 lim
x  x 3
 2
lim    1
x 3 x  3 0 x x
 x 3 is a vertical asymptote  y 2 is a horizontal asymptote
Intercepts :
0 1 1
If x 0 , f x   
0 3 3
2x  1 1
If f( x ) 0 , 0  ; x 
x 3 2

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