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54 views47 pages

%the Nervous

Jvjvvghfbch

Uploaded by

Nennsha Nagud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EARTH &

LIFE
SCIENCE
What is Hormones?

• a HORMONES are chemical


fluid that are secreted
directly to the blood, by
which carries them to organs
and tissues of the body to
What are the functions of a
hormone in our body?

•Hormones secreted by
endocrine cells regulate
reproduction,
development,
metabolism, growth, and
What are the different hormones secreting by the
different glands in the endocrine system?
GLANDS HORMONES FUNCTIONS
Pituitary Gland Human Growth Hormone Controls other endocrine
glands; influences growth and
Thyroid Gland Thyroxin metabolism
Stimulates tissue metabolism
and the basic metabolic rate
Parathyroid Parathormone Regulates calcium levels to
stress in the blood
Adrenal Glands Adrenaline Helps the body respond to
stress and danger
Pancreas Insulin Regulates blood glucose levels
Thymus Gland Thymosine Regulates the immune system
that helps the body flight
diseases
Ovaries (female) Estrogen and Responsible for female and
And Testes (male) progesterone(female); male sexual characteristics
Testosterone (male)
ACTIVITY Time allotted:
5minutes
Identifying
Me!
GROUP 1

GROUP
2
GROUP
3
1. The student’s will be group into three
(3) according to their permanent
group during activity time.
2. Each group will be choosing a number
from 1-3, the number they get will serve
as their assigned group.
3.Each group will be given a picture of an
object or real things
4.Analyze the characteristics of a picture
of an object or real thing
Q1. Give the name of the picture
or an object?

Q2. Enumerate the functions in


your answer #1?
Q3. What organ systems that an object
is represented?

Q4. Enumerate the functions in your


answer # 3?

Q5. In the activity, how can you relate


your answer # 3 to # 4? Support your
answer.
CP
 Is theUbrain of a
computer,
containing all
the circuitry to
process input,
store data, and
output results.
Roots
 The primary functions
of a roots is to take in
water and nutrients.
 Roots also anchor the
plants, and help the
plant survive periods
with too much or too
little and nutrients.
Scaffoldin
Offers g support,
elevation, and enables
workers to carry
materials and conduct
their work during the
construction process.
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
What is Nervous
System?

• Includes the brain, spinal cord,


and complex network of nerves.
This system sends messages
back and forth between the
brain and the body. The brain is
what control all the body
Functions of Nervous
System:
• Coordinates all
activities of the body.
• Enables the body to
respond and adapt to
changes both inside
and out.
The Two Main Division of the
Nervous System and Its Function
1. Central Nervous
System

BRAI SPINAL
N CORD
2. Peripheral Nervous
System
BRAI
N The brain is found within the
cranium or skull
Six main
sections:
Cerebell
Diencepha
um
Midbrai
lon
n
Pon
Medulla
s
Oblongata
Is the largest Right
section. Hemisphere
Its divided in to
two major
Hemisphere.
Left
Hemispher
e
Four
Lobes:
Front
al
Parie
tal
Tempo
ral
Occipital
Located below the cerebrum and above the 1st
cervical of the neck.
Thalam Hypothala
-us Directs mus
-Controls and
sensory regulates
impulses to temperature,
the cerebrum appetite, water
balance, sleep,
and blood vessel
constriction and
dilation
chewing

Tastin
g
Saliva
production
Regulates:
Heart and
blood vessel
function
Digestion
Respiration
Swallowing
Coughing
Sneezing
Blood pressure
It also known as “The Center for
Respiration”
The spinal cord Four (4)
is link between Regions
Cervic
the brain and al
the nerves in
the rest of the Thoraci
c
body
Spinal Lumbar
Cord
Spinal
Nerves
(afferent &
efferent
Efferent Spinal
Nerves
Carries information
from the brain to
the body

Afferent Spinal
Nerves
Carries information
from the body to
the brain
Somatic Nervous
System
Autonomic Nervous
System
Somatic Nervous
System
Is responsible for
carrying motor and
sensory information.
It is made up of
nerves that connect
to skin, sensory
organs, and skeletal
 The somatic system
is responsible for
nearly all voluntary
muscle movements.
Processes sensory
information from
external stimuli.
 Hearing
 Touch
 and Sight
Afferent Sensory
Take
Neurons information
Conducting from the
Inward
nerves to the
central
Efferent Motor
nervous
Take information
Neurons
Conducting
system
from the central
nervous system
Outward
to the muscles
fiber Throughout
the body
Autonomic Nervous
The SympatheticSystem The Parasympathetic
Nervous System Nervous System
“Fight or
Flight” revs up Brings all the
the body to systems of the
either depend body back to
yourself defend normal
yourself or
Reca
p
Purpose: The Nervous
System
 Coordinates all the
activities of the body
Respond and adapts to
The Two Major Parts of
Nervous System
• Central Nervous • Peripheral Nervous
System System

Two Major Structures of


CNS
Brain
Spinal Cord
The Brain is found within the skull or cranium
Six Main Section of
Brain
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Diencephalon
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
Spinal Cord – is the link between
the brain and the nerves and the
rest of the body
Four Regions of Spinal Cord:
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Afferent and Efferent Spinal
Nerves
Peripheral Nervous
System
• Is the Nervous System outside the brain
and spinal cord
Subdivided into two smaller system:
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Multiple Choice. Select the best
answer.

1. The following are the four lobes


of cerebrum, EXCEPT?
a.Frontal b. parietal
2. The Function of the
___________________ is to coordinates all
the activities of the body. Enables the
body to respond and to adapt to
changes both inside and out?
a.Digestive System
b. Circulatory System
c. Nervous System
d. Respiratory system
3. Which of the following is
responsible for carrying motor and
sensory information?
a.Somatic Nervous System
b. Autonomic Nervous System
c. Brain
d. Spinal Cord
4. What part of the brain that
known as “the Center of
Respiration”?
a.Midbrain
b. Pons
c. Medulla Oblongata
d. Diencephalon
5. _________________ is carries information
from the body to the brain, while
_______________________carries information
from the brain to the body?
a.Somatic Nervous System and Autonomic
Nervous System
b.Afferent Spinal Nerves and Efferent Spinal
Nerves
c.Afferent Sensory Neurons Efferent Motor
Neurons
d.Sympathetic Nervous System and

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