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Introduction To DSP 1

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14 views17 pages

Introduction To DSP 1

Uploaded by

BELEN SEPTIAN, ST, MENG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Digital Signal

Processing
Prepared by:
Team of Lecturers
Department of Electrical Engineering
Fundamental Theory

A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time, space, or any
other independent or variables.

A system may also be defined as a physical device that performs an operation


on signal.

Signal processing can be defined as an action to process the signal. This


process is done to achieve a desired output signal.

To sum up

Signal processing involves signal and system in which


signal processing takes place
2
Basic Elements of DSP System

Example of Speech Signal


3
Classification of Signals
Continuous-Time vs Discrete-Time

They take on values in the They are defined


continuous interval only at certain specific values of time

4
Continuous-Time Signals

Speech signal is an example of


continuous-time signals

Mathematically, these signals can be described by functions of a continuous variable


g.

5
Discrete-Time Signals

It is taken at certain time

DSP, discrete-time signals are taken at equally spaced interval for


mputational convenience and mathematical tractability

6
Discrete-Time Signals

In order for a signal to be


processed digitally, it must be
discrete in time and its values
must be discrete (i.e., it must be a
digital signal).

Example of eight samples of


digital signal with four different
amplitude values and

7
Deterministic vs Random
Signals

Deterministic Random
Signal Signal
A signal that can be A signal that cannot be
described by an explicit described by explicit
mathematical expression mathematical formulas

8
Basic Operations of Discrete-Time
Signal
Amplitude Scaling

Given discrete-time signal scaled by a constant, the output signal will be

Addition

Multiplication

9
Operations on Independent
Variable
Shifting

Given signal x[n]

others

Find out x[n-2]! Shifting


Operation
y[n]=x[n-2]

others

10
Operations on Independent
Variable
Mirroring

Given signal x[n]

n=1
n=-1
n=0 and |n|
>1
Mirroring Operation
Find out x[-n]!

y[n]=x[-n]

n=1
n=-1
n=0 and |n|
>1

11
Operations on Independent
Variable
Time Scaling

Time-scaling Operation

12
Basic Signals
Sine Signal

2𝜋
Ω=
𝑁

13
Basic Signals
Step Signal

14
Basic Signals
Impulse Signal

15
Basic Signals
Exponential Signal

𝑎
𝑟 =𝑒

16
References
Gunawan, D., & Juwono, F. H. (2012). Pengolahan Sinyal Digital dengan Pemrograman Matlab. Graha
Ilmu.
Proakis, J. G., & Manolakis, D. G. (2021). Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms, and
Applications (5th ed.). Pearson.

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