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Understanding Binary to Decimal Conversion
What is Binary?
● Binary is a number system that only uses
two digits: 0 and 1. ● It's the language computers use to process data. ● Can you think of other systems that use only two options to represent information? Converting Binary to Decimal ● To convert binary to decimal, start from the rightmost digit. ● Each digit represents a power of 2, with the rightmost being 2^0. ● Multiply each binary digit by its corresponding power of 2 value. ● Why do you think we start with 2^0 on the rightmost digit? Example: Converting 1010 ● Let's convert the binary number 1010 to decimal: ● 1. 1 x 2^3 = 8 ● 2. 0 x 2^2 = 0 (ignore since it's zero) ● 3. 1 x 2^1 = 2 ● 4. 0 x 2^0 = 0 (ignore again) ● Add the non-zero results: 8 + 2 = 10 ● So, binary 1010 equals decimal 10. Isn't that interesting? Understanding Fractional Binary Numbers
● Binary numbers can have fractions, just
like decimals. ● Fractional parts use negative powers of 2 (e.g., 2^-1, 2^-2). ● To convert, multiply each digit after the decimal by its negative power of 2. ● How do you think negative powers of 2 affect the value of the binary digit? Practice Problem: Convert 11001.011 ● Try converting the binary number 11001.011 to decimal: ● 1. Write down the powers of 2 for each digit. ● 2. Multiply each digit by its power of 2. ● 3. Add up all the values for the final decimal number. ● Share your answer with the class. How confident do you feel about your conversion skills?