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21 views11 pages

Wa0001.

Documentation

Uploaded by

vutukurilahari93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES ONE BINARY OPERATION AND

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA,IDENTITIES OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA,


BOOLEAN RING

Presented by:
22RH1A6961-V.Akshaya
22RH1A6962-V.Lahari
22RH1A6963-Y.Lavanya
22RH1A6964-Y.Naga Vandana
Contents

• Introduction
• Properties of Algebraic Structures with One Binary Operation
• Algebraic Structures with One Binary Operation
• Applications of Algebraic Structures with One Binary Operation
• Identities of Boolean Algebra
• Boolean Ring
• Applications of Boolean Algebra
• Conclusion
Introduction

• Algebraic structures with one binary operation are mathematical structures that consist of a set and a
binary operation defined on that set.
• The binary operation takes two elements from the set and combines them to produce a third element of
the set.
• Boolean Algebra is a mathematical structure that deals with binary variables and logic operations.It
was developed by George Boole in the mid-19th century and is widely used in computer science and
digital electronics.Boolean Algebra is based on the concept of truth values, where variables can be
either true (1) or false (0).
Properties of Algebraic Structures with One Binary Operation

• Closure: The binary operation must be closed under the set, meaning that the result of applying the
operation to any two elements of the set is also an element of the set.
For example ∀a,b∈S, a*b∈S.
• Associativity: The binary operation must be associative, meaning that the grouping of elements does
not affect the result of the operation.
For example (a*b)*c=a*(b*c)
• Identity Element: There must exist an identity element in the set, which when combined with any other
element using the binary operation, leaves the other element unchanged.
For example a*e=e*a=a
Algebraic Structures with One Binary Operation

Groups: A group is an algebraic structure with one binary operation that satisfies closure,
associativity, and the existence of an identity element. It also requires the existence of inverses for
every element in the set..
Example: The set of integers (Z) with addition forms a group. The identity element is 0, and each
integer has an additive inverse.

Monoids: A monoid is similar to a group but does not necessarily require the existence of inverses
for every element. It satisfies closure, associativity, and the existence of an identity element.
Example: The set of natural numbers (N) with addition is a monoid. The identity element is 0, and
addition is associative.

Semigroups: A semigroup is an algebraic structure with one binary operation that satisfies closure
and associativity but does not require the existence of an identity element.
Applications of Algebraic Structures with One Binary
Operation

• Algebraic structures with one binary operation have applications in various areas of mathematics,
including abstract algebra, number theory, and cryptography.
• They provide a framework for studying and understanding the properties and relationships of
operations on sets.
• Identity Law: The OR operation with a true value always results in true. (A + 1 = 1)
Example:A+0=A Identities of Boolean Algebra
A*1=A
• Complement Law: The NOT operation on a variable always results in the opposite value. (~A = 1 if A =
0, ~A = 0 if A = 1)
Example:A+A′=1
A⋅A′=0
• Distributive Law: The AND operation distributes over the OR operation.
Example: A⋅(B+C)=(A⋅B)+(A⋅C)
A+(B⋅C)=(A+B)⋅(A+C)
Boolean Ring

• A Boolean Ring is a mathematical structure that


satisfies the properties of a ring along with some
additional properties.
• In a Boolean Ring, the addition operation corresponds
to the OR operation, while the multiplication operation
corresponds to the AND operation.
• The properties of a Boolean Ring include closure,
associativity, commutativity, distributivity, identity
elements, and complementation.
Applications of Boolean Algebra

Boolean Algebra is the foundation of digital logic design, used in the design and analysis of electronic
circuits.
It is fundamental in computer science, used in programming, software development, and database systems.
Boolean Algebra is also applied in mathematics, set theory, and formal logic, aiding in the study of
mathematical structures and reasoning.
Conclusion

• Finally, we conclude that the algebraic structures with one


binary operation, such as groups, rings, and semigroups, play
a fundamental role in mathematics and various applications.
These structures exhibit distinct properties and axioms,
shaping their behavior.
• Boolean algebra is a foundational mathematical
framework for dealing with binary variables and
logical operations. Its simplicity, rigor, and
expressive power make it a cornerstone of
digital logic design, computer science, and
information theory. Boolean algebra allows us to
manipulate and analyse binary data
THANK YOU

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