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Q4 L1 Central Limit Theorem

This document is a lesson plan on Sampling and Sampling Distribution in Statistics, focusing on the Central Limit Theorem. It outlines objectives, activities, and solutions related to calculating population statistics and understanding sampling distributions. The lesson emphasizes the importance of the Central Limit Theorem in statistical inference, particularly for large sample sizes.

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15 views24 pages

Q4 L1 Central Limit Theorem

This document is a lesson plan on Sampling and Sampling Distribution in Statistics, focusing on the Central Limit Theorem. It outlines objectives, activities, and solutions related to calculating population statistics and understanding sampling distributions. The lesson emphasizes the importance of the Central Limit Theorem in statistical inference, particularly for large sample sizes.

Uploaded by

caithressllano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11

S H S

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY


Quarter 4 –
Lesson 1

SAMPLING and
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
Prepared by: Darrel M. Susaya
Teacher
STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Quarter 4 –
Lesson 1

Lesson
Central
1 Limit
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
illustrates the Central Limit
Theorem (M11/12SP-IIIe-2);

defines the sampling distribution of the


sample mean using the Central Limit
Theorem (M11/12SP-III-3); and

solves problems involving sampling


distributions of the sample mean
(M11SP-IIIe-f-1).
CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM

If random samples of size n are


drawn from a population, then as n
becomes larger, the sampling
distribution of the mean
approaches the normal distribution,
regardless of the shape of the
population distribution.
Illustrating Central Limit Theorem
Activity 1
Consider a population of Senior High School
consisting of the values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Compute the following:
1. population mean
2. population variance
3. population standard deviation
4. illustrate the probability histogram of the
sampling distribution of the means
Illustrating Central Limit Theorem
Activity 2
Consider all the possible samples of size 2 that can be
drawn with replacement from the population 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
and 6. Create a sampling distribution of the sample
mean.
Compute the following:
1. Mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean
2. Variance of the sampling distribution of the sample
mean
3. Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the
sample mean
4. Illustrate the probability histogram of the sampling
Activity 1: Solutions
1. Compute the population mean.
= 3.5

2. Compute the population variance.

= 2.92

3. Compute the population standard deviation.

= 1.71
Activity 1: Solutions
4. Construct the histogram.
Activity 2: Solutions (with replacement)
Activity 2: Solutions
1. Compute the mean of the sampling distribution of the
sample mean.
= = 3.5

2. Compute the variance of the sampling distribution


of the sample mean.
= 1.46

3. Compute the standard deviation of the sampling


distribution of the sample mean
= 1.21
Activity 2: Solutions
4. Construct the histogram.
SUMMARY
Population Sampling distribution of the sample means n
=2
Mean 3.5 3.5
Variance 2.92 1.46
Standard Deviation 1.71 1.21

1. The population mean is equal to the mean of the sampling


distribution. Therefore,
2. If we divide the population variance by the sample size of 2, we have
1.46 which is equal to the variance of sampling distribution of the
sample mean. Therefore, .

3. If we divide the population standard deviation divided by the square


root of the sample size of we have 1.21 which is equal to the standard
deviation of the sampling distribution. Therefore,
The probability histogram of the
population
n = n =
1 2
Remember the following:
 The distribution of the sample mean tends toward
normal distribution as the sample size increases,
regardless of the distribution from which we are
sampling.
 The sample mean can be considered approximately
normally distributed if the sample size is at least 30
or (n
 If the sample size is sufficient large, the Central Limit
Theorem can be used.
 Use the z conversion formula,
Why it is important to know the Central Limit
theorem?

Many statistics have distributions that are


approximately normal for large sample sizes, even
when we are sampling from a distribution that is not
normal. This means that we can develop statistical
inference procedures that are based on the normal
distribution, even if we are sampling from a population
that is not normal, provided we have a large sample
size.
Examples:
1. Suppose that the average age of the people living in a
Barangay is 34 with a standard deviation of 4. If 100 residents of
a certain Barangay decided to take summer outing after COVID-
19 pandemic and Enhanced Community Quarantine has been
lifted for bonding and relaxation, what is the probability that the
average age of these residents is less than 35?

2. An electrical company claims that the average life of the


bulbs it manufactures is 1, 200 hours with a standard
deviation of 250 hours. If a random sample of 100 bulbs is
chosen, what is the probability that the sample mean will
be between 1150 hours and 1 250 hours?
Examples:
3. Opinion Research Corporation reported that the average time
of mean in the shower is 11.4 minutes with standard deviation of
1.8 minutes. If the minutes in the shower are approximately
normal, what is the probability that the mean time for 20
selected men exceed 12.5 minutes.
Solution: # 1

Step 1: Write the given data.


= 35 n = 100 P(z
Step 2: Use the formula to find the z-score.

z = 2.5
Solution: # 1
Step 3: Draw a graph and plot the z-score and its corresponding
area. Then, shade the part that you’re looking for.

Step 4: Use the Z table to find P(z


2.5 = 0.4938
P(z = 0.4938 + 0.5000
= 0.9938
Solution: # 2

Step 1: Write the given data.


= 1150 & 1250n = 100 P(-2 z
Step 2: Use the formula to find the z-score.

z = -2 z=2
Solution: # 2
Step 3: Draw a graph and plot the z-score and its corresponding
area. Then, shade the part that you’re looking for.

Step 4: Use the Z table to find P(-2 z


-2 & 2 = 0.4772
P(z = 0.4772 + 0.4772 Therefore, if a random sample of 100 bulbs is chosen,
the probability that the sample mean will be
= 0.9544 between 1150 hours and 1 250 hours is 0.9544 or 95.44%
ACTIVITY # 1
WHAT IS IT

Questions
?

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