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Introduction To Computer Parts and Components

This document introduces the essential components of a modern computer, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, motherboard, power supply unit, and cooling systems. It explains the functions and importance of each component and how they work together to enhance overall system performance. The presentation concludes by emphasizing the critical roles these parts play in delivering a seamless computing experience.

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Satyam Raj
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24 views9 pages

Introduction To Computer Parts and Components

This document introduces the essential components of a modern computer, including the CPU, GPU, RAM, storage devices, motherboard, power supply unit, and cooling systems. It explains the functions and importance of each component and how they work together to enhance overall system performance. The presentation concludes by emphasizing the critical roles these parts play in delivering a seamless computing experience.

Uploaded by

Satyam Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Computer Parts
and Components
This presentation will introduce the essential components that
make up a modern computer. We will delve into their
functions, importance, and how they work together to create a
powerful and versatile computing system.

by Satyam Raj
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Brain of the Computer Performance and Speed Types of CPUs

The CPU is responsible for A powerful CPU with high clock CPUs come in various types,
executing instructions and speeds and multiple cores including Intel and AMD, each
processing data. It acts as the enables faster processing of with different architectures and
central control unit, complex tasks, enhancing performance characteristics.
orchestrating all operations overall system performance.
within the computer.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
1 Visual Powerhouse 2 Parallel Processing
The GPU specializes in GPUs utilize parallel
handling graphics-intensive processing to handle
tasks, rendering images, thousands of calculations
and creating visual effects. simultaneously, enabling
It's essential for gaming, them to generate stunning
video editing, and other visuals with exceptional
visual applications. speed.

3 Gaming and Design 4 AI Acceleration


High-performance GPUs are Modern GPUs are also
crucial for gamers and utilized for accelerating
graphic designers who artificial intelligence and
demand smooth frame rates machine learning tasks,
and realistic graphics. demonstrating their growing
versatility.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Short-Term Memory Speed and Capacity
RAM acts as the computer's RAM's speed is measured in
short-term memory, storing MHz, and its capacity is
data and programs currently measured in GB. Faster RAM
being accessed by the CPU. with higher capacity enables
It's essential for fast and smoother multitasking and
efficient operation. quicker application loading.

Types of RAM Impact on Performance


DDR4 and DDR5 are the Insufficient RAM can lead to
latest generations of RAM, slow performance, crashes,
offering improved speed and and freezing issues. It's
performance compared to crucial to have enough RAM
previous versions. to meet your computer's
demands.
Storage Devices (Hard
Disk Drive, Solid-State
Drive)
Type Speed Capacity Cost

Hard Disk Slower Higher Lower


Drive
(HDD)
Solid-State Faster Lower Higher
Drive (SSD)
Motherboard and Chipsets

Foundation of the System Chipsets Form Factor


The motherboard is the main circuit Chipsets are integrated circuits on Motherboards come in various form
board that connects all components the motherboard that manage factors, such as ATX and Micro-ATX,
in the computer, providing a communication between the CPU, which determine the size and
platform for communication and RAM, storage devices, and other compatibility with other
data transfer. peripherals. components.
Power Supply Unit (PSU)

Power Source Wattage and Efficiency Connectors Cooling System


The PSU converts AC power PSUs are rated in wattage, PSUs have various High-quality PSUs have
from the wall outlet to DC which indicates the connectors to power cooling systems, such as
power, supplying the maximum power output. different components, fans, to prevent
necessary energy for all Efficiency ratings including the motherboard, overheating and ensure
computer components to determine how much CPU, GPU, and storage stable power delivery.
function. power is lost as heat. devices.
Cooling Systems (Fans, Heatsinks, Liquid Cooling)
1 Fans
Fans circulate air to cool down components by drawing heat away from them, keeping them within safe operating temperatures.

2 Heatsinks
Heatsinks are metal structures with fins that increase the surface area for heat dissipation, allowing for more efficient cooling.

3 Liquid Cooling
Liquid cooling systems use a circulating fluid to transfer heat away from components, providing more efficient cooling than air-based
Conclusion and Summary
We have explored the essential components that make up a
modern computer, understanding their functions and how they
work together to deliver a seamless computing experience.
From the CPU to the GPU, RAM to storage devices, each part
plays a critical role in creating a powerful and versatile
machine.

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