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Conditional, Biconditional and Related Statements

The document explains conditional and biconditional statements, including their definitions and logical forms. It also covers related statements such as converse, inverse, and contrapositive, providing examples for each type. The summary table outlines the notation for each kind of statement.

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Josephine Agustine
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5 views14 pages

Conditional, Biconditional and Related Statements

The document explains conditional and biconditional statements, including their definitions and logical forms. It also covers related statements such as converse, inverse, and contrapositive, providing examples for each type. The summary table outlines the notation for each kind of statement.

Uploaded by

Josephine Agustine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional,

Biconditional
and Related
Statements
Learning
Objectives
Understand conditional statements

Identify Biconditional statements

Identify the Converse, Inverse, and Conditional,


Contrapositive
Biconditional
and
Related Statements
CONDITIONAL
STATEMENT
• If-then statements

•Consists of two parts:


-if, hypothesis
-then, conclusion
• written in the form of "if p,
then q."
• logically equivalent to (P → Q).
EXAMPLE

"If the mass of an object "If two distinct lines intersect,


increases, then its weight then they intersect at exactly
increases. one point."

Hypothesis: The mass of an Hypothesis: Two distinct lines


object increases. intersect.
Conclusion: Its weight Conclusion: They intersect at
increases. exactly one point.
BICONDITIONA
•ALbiconditional statement is a
statement of the form "P if and only if
Q" (P Q). It is a combination of two
conditional statements: "If P, then Q"
and "If Q, then P."
• This is done by using the
words "if and only if"
• logically equivalent to (P → Q) ∧ (Q → P).
Example
! angles are congruent if and only if their
1. Two
sides are equal.

2.A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if and only if


its opposite sides are parallel
CONVERSE
STATEMENT
• A converse statement is a
statements where the "if" and
RELATED "then" parts areinterchanged or
STATEMENTS swapped.

• written in the form of " if q, then p."

• logically equivalent to (Q → P).


Example!
ORIGINAL STATEMENT:
If the mass of an object increases,
then its weight increases.

CONVERSE STATEMENT:
If the weight of an object increases,
then its mass increases.
INVERSE STATEMENT
• Inverse is the negation of both the
hypothesis and the conclusion.

• If not P, then not Q (~P → ~Q)


Example!
ORIGINAL STATEMENT:
If the mass of an object increases,
then its weight increases.

INVERSE STATEMENT:
If the mass of an object does not
increases,
then its weight does not increases.
CONVERSE STATEMENT:
If the weight of an object increases,
then its mass increases.
CONTRAPOSITI
VE STATEMENT
• Negating the converse
statement is called CONTRAPOSITIVE STATEMENT:
contrapositive. If the weight of an object does not
increases,
then its mass does not increases.
•If not Q, then not P (~Q → ~P)
Summary

KIND OF STATEMENT NOTATION

CONDITIONAL (P → Q)
CONVERSE (Q → P)
INVERSE (~P → ~Q)
CONTRAPOSITIVE (~Q → ~P)
BICONDITIONAL (P Q)
References
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/conditional-and-biconditional-statements/70169282

https://www.scribd.com/presentation/552640853/LESSON-25
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!!

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