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Nature Clinical

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology focused on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health issues using evidence-based interventions. It encompasses a holistic approach, considering biological, psychological, and social factors, and serves diverse populations across various settings. Clinical psychologists adhere to ethical standards and often collaborate with other healthcare professionals to enhance mental well-being.

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18 views15 pages

Nature Clinical

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology focused on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health issues using evidence-based interventions. It encompasses a holistic approach, considering biological, psychological, and social factors, and serves diverse populations across various settings. Clinical psychologists adhere to ethical standards and often collaborate with other healthcare professionals to enhance mental well-being.

Uploaded by

Bindu Ahlawat
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLINICAL

PSYCHOLOGY:
NATURE
DR. BINDU KUMARI
MEANING

• One of the branches or offshoots of psychology, which helps us in

studying the behavior of abnormal and mentally ill aimed to help them

in assessing and diagnosing their illness related psychological problem

for seeking its proper treatment.


PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS BRANCHES

Industrial

Educatio
nal

Applied Social
Psycholo
gy
Pure Clinical

Legal
etc.
DEFINTION

• The field of cp integrates science, theory and practice to understand,


predict and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as well
as to promote human adaptation, adjustment and personal
development.
• It focuses in the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological , social
and behavioural aspects of human functioning across the life span, in
varying cultures, and at all socio-economic levels.
• APA (2012)
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. (2023). APA DICTIONARY OF
PSYCHOLOGY. RETRIEVED FROM APA DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY

• The branch of psychology that specializes in the research, assessment, diagnosis,


evaluation, prevention, and treatment of emotional and behavioral
disorders. Clinical psychologists are doctorate-level professionals who have
received training in research methods and techniques for the diagnosis and
treatment of various psychological disorders. They work primarily in health and
mental health clinics, in research, in academic settings, or in group and independent
practices. They also serve as consultants to other professionals in the medical, legal,
social-work, and community-relations fields. Clinical psychologists comprise
approximately one third of the psychologists working in the United States and are
governed by the code of practice of the American Psychological Association and by
state licensing requirements.
BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY. (2023). CLINICAL
PSYCHOLOGY. RETRIEVED FROM BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL
SOCIETY
• British Psychological Society (BPS): The BPS defines clinical
psychology as:
• "Clinical psychology is the application of psychological principles and
techniques to diagnose, assess, and treat mental health problems and
emotional issues. Clinical psychologists work with individuals across the
lifespan, from children to older adults, and utilize evidence-based
therapies to help improve mental health and well-being."
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

•Assessment and Diagnosis: Clinical psychology involves evaluating and diagnosing mental health
conditions using standardized tests, clinical interviews, and behavioral assessments.
•Evidence-Based Interventions: Clinical psychologists use evidence-based therapies,
such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and humanistic therapies,
to treat various psychological disorders.
• Focus on Mental Health: The primary focus is on mental health issues, including mood disorders,
anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders, among others.
•Holistic Approach: Clinical psychology often takes a holistic view, considering biological,
psychological, and social factors that contribute to mental health conditions.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

•Diverse Populations: Clinical psychologists work with individuals across different ages, cultural backgrounds,
and socioeconomic statuses, tailoring their approaches to meet the needs of diverse populations.
•Preventive Measures: In addition to treatment, clinical psychologists may engage in preventive measures
to reduce the risk of developing mental health issues and promote overall well-being.
•Ethical Practice: Clinical psychology adheres to strict ethical guidelines, ensuring confidentiality,
informed consent, and professional conduct.
•Research and Practice: Clinical psychologists are often involved in research to advance the understanding
of mental health disorders and to develop and refine treatment methods.
•Collaboration: Clinical psychologists frequently collaborate with other healthcare professionals,
such as psychiatrists, social workers, and primary care doctors, to provide comprehensive care.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

• Subfield or branch of larger discipline of psychology


• Concerned with assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses and
disorders
• Believes in use of science and research based methods
• Provides knowledge for –

a) Understanding the abnormality, maladjustment and malfunctioning of people’s


behaviour
b) Knowing about possible causes and factors for such behaviour
c) Suggesting possible treatment and follow up based on diagnosis
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

• Generates research for aetiology of mental illness and disorders


• Executes multidimensional functions in area of mental health including
prevention, treatment and control of mental disorders
• Has broad vision of seeking overall welfare of people belonging to
diverse populations
• It aims to equip professional for their multidimensional services-
healthcare, research, training , education etc.
NATURE

• 1. Empirical and Scientific Basis


• 2. Focus on Mental Health
• 3. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Roles
• 4. Holistic Perspective:
• 5. Individualized Care
• 6. Preventive and Developmental Focus
• 7.Ethical and Professional Standards:
• 8. Multidisciplinary Collaboration
NATURE

• Make use of scientific methods and approaches to study the social behavior of
individuals in clinical situations
• Makes use of scientific methods and approaches to study behavior in clinical situations
• Studies in experimental situations by controlling the involved variables or conducting
the systematic observations in an objective way are carried out
• Capable of describing and explaining the what, when, where , how and why behavior of
people affected by mental, emotional and behavioral problems
• Like sciences, it establishes cause and effect relationships and possess the predictive
value to help in the foretelling of future behavior of individuals affected with emotional,
mental and behavioral problems before and after receiving proper treatment.
SPECIALIZATIONS IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

• Forensic psychology
• Clinical child psychology
• Health psychology
• Clinical neuropsychology
• Clinical geropsychology
STUDY MATERIAL AND SCOPE OF CLINICAL
PSYCHOLOGY
• Knowledge of mental health and hygiene
• Normality and abnormality
• Mental illness and disorders
• Discussion of classifications systems DSM and ICD
• Discussion of major disorders with respect to meaning, concept, types, etiology, diagnosis,
prevention, treatment
• Discussion of clinical assessment
• Discussion about clinical rehabilitation
• Preparation of professionals in field
• Methods for conducting study and research work
APPLICATIONS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

• In field of mental health and illness


• In terms of performing the task of overall well-being
• Community and social services
• In field of business and industries
• School education and university teaching
• Research and innovations
• In field of crime and legality
• In areas of rehabilitation

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