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SPSSIntro

This document provides an introduction to using SPSS 16.0 for statistical analysis. It outlines key concepts like variable types and scales. It then demonstrates how to enter data by hand or import from Excel. Finally, it shows how to run basic analyses in SPSS including frequencies, measures of central tendency, and correlations. Resources for additional SPSS tutorials and help are also listed.

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Carlo Nabo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views25 pages

SPSSIntro

This document provides an introduction to using SPSS 16.0 for statistical analysis. It outlines key concepts like variable types and scales. It then demonstrates how to enter data by hand or import from Excel. Finally, it shows how to run basic analyses in SPSS including frequencies, measures of central tendency, and correlations. Resources for additional SPSS tutorials and help are also listed.

Uploaded by

Carlo Nabo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

INTRODUCTION TO SPSS 16.

Outline
Review of Concepts (stats and scales)

Data entry (the workspace and labels)


By hand Import Excel

Running an analysis- frequency, central tendency, correlation

Types of Variables
What are variables you would

consider in buying a second hand bike?


Brand (Trek, Raleigh) Type (road, mountain, racer) Components (Shimano, no name) Age Condition (Excellent, good, poor) Price Frame size Number of gears

Rowntree, D. (1981). Statistics without tears. London: Penguin Books.

Types of Scales
Nominal- objects or people are categorized according to some criterion (gender, job

category) Ordinal- Categories which are ranked according to characteristics (income- low, moderate, high) Interval- contain equal distance between units of measure- but no zero (calendar years, temperature) Ratio- has an absolute zero and consistent intervals (distance, weight)
8

Parametric vs Non-parametric
Parametric stats are more powerful than nonparametric stats- for real numbers- T test
Non-parametric stats are not as powerful but

good for category variables - Mann-Whitney U (likert)

The Workspace
Variables
Cases

Value labels

Toggle between Data and Variable Views

10

Data Entry (by hand)


1. Click Variable View

2. Click the Row 1, Name cell and type Campus (no spaces allowed in name)

11

Data Entry (by hand)


3. Click the Row 1, Values cell and type 1 for the value and abu dhabi for the label- click Add

4. Type 2 for the value and dubai for the label- click Add and then OK

12

Data Entry (by hand)


5. Click the Row 2, Name cell and type TOEFL

6. Click the Row 2, Label cell and type Paper based TOEFL Scores

13

Data Entry (by hand)


7. Click the Row 3, Name cell and type IELTS

8. Click the Row 4, Name cell and type Gender

14

Data Entry (by hand)


9. Click the Row 4, Type cell and click String and click OK

10. Click the Row 4, Values cell and type m for the value and male for the label- click Add

15

Data Entry (by hand)


11. Type f for the value and female for the label- click Add and then OK (notice the measure is now nominal)

12. Click Data View in the bottom left corner to start entering the data

16

Data Entry (by hand)


13. Click on the cells and enter the data (either type numbers of select from the dropdown menu)

17

Data Entry (import from Excel) Data 14. Click Open-

15. Change Files of type to Excel, then browse and open the file. SPSS- Tutorial- Sample Files

18

Data Entry (import from Excel) worksheet, the range (if desired), and if to read 16. Select the
variable names- click OK

The data and variable names will appear

19

Running Analyses
17. With SPSS open, select file- Open- Data

18. Navigate to SPSS- Tutorial- sample_files- select demo, click Open

20

Running Analyses (Frequency)


19. Select Analyze- Descriptive Stats- Frequencies

20. Select the desired variables and click the arrow to move them to the right side

21

Running Analyses (Frequency)


21. Click Statistics

22. Select any stats that you want to see, click Continue

22

Running Analyses (Frequency)


23. Click Charts

24. Select the type of chart you want, click Continue, then OK

23

Running Analyses (Frequency)


Result Tables and Graphs will appear

24

Running Analyses (Central 25. Select AnalyzeTendency) Descriptive Stats- Frequencies

26. Select the desired variables (household income) and click the arrow to move them to the right side

25

Running Analyses (Central 27. Select some Tendency)measures of


central tendency and dispersion- click Continue then OK

Results will appear

26

Running AnalysesBivariate 28. Click Analyze- Correlate- (Correlation)

29. Move the two variables of interest to the right side (age & income), click OK

27

Running Analyses (Correlation)


30. Results appear and tell us that the relationship is weak to moderate and results are not due to chance

28

Resources

Texas A & M- a huge selection of helpful movies http://www.stat.tamu.edu/spss.php UCLA- SPSS 12.0 Starter Kit (useful movies, FAQs, etc) http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/spss/sk/default.htm Indiana University- Getting Started (useful instructions with screenshots) http://www.indiana.edu/~statmath/stat/spss/win/ University of Toronto- A Brief Tutorial (screenshots, instructions and basic stats) http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/courses/c1/spss/page1.htm Central Michigan- Tutorials and Clips (movies, screenshots, instructions- slow loading but good) http://calcnet.mth.cmich.edu/org/spss/toc.htm SPSS Statistics Coach and Tutorial (under Help) as well as the ZU library Online Statistics Textbook http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stathome.html

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