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L P 8 Bu I 4

The document provides a vocabulary list with definitions, pronunciation guides for diphthongs, and grammar rules for simple and compound sentences. It includes exercises for identifying sentence types, filling in conjunctions, and using conjunctive adverbs. Additionally, it offers practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

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Nham Do
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19 views18 pages

L P 8 Bu I 4

The document provides a vocabulary list with definitions, pronunciation guides for diphthongs, and grammar rules for simple and compound sentences. It includes exercises for identifying sentence types, filling in conjunctions, and using conjunctive adverbs. Additionally, it offers practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

Nham Do
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Vocabulary

•Avoid (v) - Tránh


•Browse (v) - Đọc lướt, tìm kiếm (trên mạng)
•Bully (v) - Bắt nạt
•Concentrate (v) - Tập trung vào
•Connect (v) - Kết nối
•Competition (n) - Cuộc thi
•Cheat (v) - Gian lận
•Community service (n)- Dịch vụ cộng đồng
•Enjoyable (adj) - Thú vị
•Expectation (n) - Sự mong chờ, kỳ vọng
A. Vocabulary

•Forum (n) - Diễn đàn


•Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ - Cải thiện
•Mature (adj) /məˈtjʊə(r)/ - trưởng thành
•Media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ - Truyền thông
•Notification (n)- Sự thông báo
•Participate (v)- Tham gia
•Pressure (n) /ˈpreʃər/ - Áp lực
•Session (n) /ˈseʃn/ - Tiết học
•User-friendly (adj) - Thân thiện với người dùng, dễ sử dụng
•Peer (n) /pɪər/ - Bạn đồng lứa
B. Pronuciation

Nguyên âm đôi Nguyên âm đôi


/ʊə/ /ɔɪ/
oo (poor), ou oy (boy), oi
(tour) (voice)
C.Grammar

1 Simple sentences
- Câu đơn là loại câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề độc lập.
S+V E.g. He is sleeping.
S+V+O E.g. He is eating some chicken.
S + V + O1 + O2 E.g. He gave me an apple.
S+V+C E.g. She was thirsty.
S+V+O+C E.g. I found the movie boring.
S+V+A E.g. They ran fast.
S+V+O+A E.g. I bought a car yesterday.
C.Grammar

Notes:
S: Subject - chủ ngữ
V: Verb - động từ
O: Object - tân ngữ
A: Adverb - trạng từ
C: Complement - bổ ngữ
C.Grammar

2 Compound sentences
Câu ghép là câu chứa 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập
(independent clauses)
A, cấu trúc với liên từ
S + V1, coordinating conjunctions S2 + V2
Liên từ : for (bởi vì), and (và), but (nhưng), or
(hoặc), so (vì vậy
E.g. You can read harry potter or you can
watch it.
Chú ý : trước các từ liên kết là dấu phẩy
C.Grammar

B, cấu trúc với trạng từ liên


kết.
S1 + V1; conjunctive adverbs
S2 + V2
Trạng từ liên kết : however (tuy nhiên),
therefore (vì vậy), otherwise (nếu không
thì)
E.g. Mai tried hard; however, she couldn’t
win.
D. Exercise

Exercise 1. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound


sentences.
_______ 1. This exercise is easy, but they can’t do it.
_______ 2. It’s raining outside; however, they are working in the garden.
_______ 3. Tom and I are good friends.
_______ 4. Teenagers spend a lot of time surfing the Internet nowadays.
_______ 5. Jack went to school late, for he got up late.
D. Exercise

_______ 6. Tony works hard; therefore, he always gets a bonus.


_______ 7. Lisa uses social networks five hours a day.
_______ 8. You can choose the blue shirt or the green one.
_______ 9. The kids are talking to each other through video chat.
_______ 10. You should leave now; otherwise, you will miss the
bus.
D. Exercise

Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with and, so, but, or, for.
1. It was raining, ____________ we stayed at home ____________ watched a
film.
2. I want to buy a new pair of shoes, ____________ I don’t have enough money.
3. She had a terrible headache last night, ____________ she drank a lot of wine.
4. I like eating pancakes, ____________ I never eat cream cakes; I don’t like
them.
5. Would you like chocolate ____________ biscuits with your coffee?
D. Exercise

6. My job is very challenging, ____________ it doesn’t pay very well.


7. We can go by bus, ____________ we can walk to the stadium.
8. My classmate studies very hard, ____________ she always gets good
marks.
9. You ought to hurry up, ____________ you’ll be late for work.
10. I do more exercise ____________ drink much water to lose weight.
D. Exercise
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with a suitable conjunctive adverb in the box.
However, Therefore,Otherwise
1. I want to buy this fashionable dress; ____________, it is too expensive.
2. This restaurant is cheap and famous; ____________, we need to reserve a table as
soon as possible.
3. You should write the essay more quickly; ____________, you won't submit it on time.
4. My son is addicted to computer games; ____________ I only allow him to use his
computer or mobile phones only two hours a day.
5. Remember to put the milk in the fridge; ____________ it will be sour and we can’t
drink it.
D. Exercise

Exercise 4. Circle the correct answers.


1. My sister is a teacher (and/ but) she works in an international primary
school.
2. My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I am going to see the dentist tomorrow.
3. We want to go to the concert, (but/ so) there aren’t any tickets left.
4. You shouldn’t listen to rock music through earphones, (or/ and) you will
have an earache.
5. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity .
D. Exercise

6. I cannot finish my work on time, (so/ for) the computer suddenly stops
working.

7. People are advised to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly.
8. Jack invited me to his party (and/ but) I was so busy.
9. I want to eat Tokbokki, (so/ but) I am going to a Korean restaurant tonight.
10. I will go to the zoo tomorrow, (and/ so) my father will take me there.
D. Exercise

Exercise 5. Choose the correct answers.


1. Fred came to school late, for / so / therefore, he overslept.
2. I have finished my work; so / therefore, I and I will go out with you tonight.
3. I was quite busy, but I however, I and I decided to see a movie with James.
4. It was raining heavily; however, I but I for he continued planting trees in the
garden.
5. Laura has to finish her housework; however, I otherwise, I therefore, she
can’t go out with her friends.
D. Exercise

6. We will go to the beach and / so / but enjoy the day.


7. Some students couldn’t go on the class trip to Australia,
therefore, / so / but they were very sad.
8. Jane had a broken leg; but / or / however, she tried to take part in
the game.
9. I was very sleepy, so I and / but I helped my brother with his
homework.
10. You can fly to Ho Chi Minh City, but / or / and you
can go there by train
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