1

Serviceability limit in limit state method deals with which one of the following/
lhek voLFkk fof/k esa lsok;ksX;rk lhek fuEu esa ls fdlls
lEcaf/kr gSA

Compression/ lEihM+u

Flexure/ vkueu

Deflection/ fo{ksi

Shear/ drZu
 2

Serviceability limit in limit state method deals with which one of the following/
lhek voLFkk fof/k esa lsok;ksX;rk lhek fuEu esa ls fdlls
lEcaf/kr gSA

Compression/ lEihM+u

Flexure/ vkueu

Deflection/ fo{ksi

Shear/ drZu
 3

For serviceability limit states, what is partial factor of safety for concrete/
lsok;ksX;rk lhek voLFkk ds fy,] dadzhV ds fy, lqj{kk dk
vkaf’kd dkjd D;k gSA

3.0

1.0

1.15

1.5
 4

For serviceability limit states, what is partial factor of safety for concrete/
lsok;ksX;rk lhek voLFkk ds fy,] dadzhV ds fy, lqj{kk dk
vkaf’kd dkjd D;k gSA

3.0

1.0

1.15

1.5
 5

Partial safety factors for concrete and steel respectively may be taken as/
vkaf’kd lqj{kk xq.kkad] dze’k% dadzhV ,oa bLikr ds fy,] fy,
tk ldrs gSA

1.15 and 1.5

1.5 and 1.15

1.5 and 1.5

1.15 and 1.15

 6

Partial safety factors for concrete and steel respectively may be taken as/
vkaf’kd lqj{kk xq.kkad] dze’k% dadzhV ,oa bLikr ds fy,] fy,
tk ldrs gSA

1.15 and 1.5

1.5 and 1.15

1.5 and 1.5

1.15 and 1.15

 7

The characteristic load means the value of the load/ Hkkj ds

vfHkyk{kf.kd Hkkj ds eku dk eryc gSA

Below which not more than 5% of the results are expected to fall/ ftlds
uhps yxHkx 5 izfr’kr ls vf/kd ifj.kke foQy ugh gksrsA
Which has a 95% probability of not being exceeded during the life of the
structure/ ftldh lajpuk ds iwjh vof/k ds nkSjku 95 izfr’kr
c<+us dh lEHkkouk u gksA
Which has been factored with partical safety factor/ tks vkaf’kd lqj{kk
dkjd ls foHkkftr gksA
Which has a probability of being exceeded during the life of the structure/
ftldh lajpuk ds iwjh vof/k ds nkSjku c<+us dh lEHkkouk
 9

The characteristic load means the value of the load/ Hkkj ds

vfHkyk{kf.kd Hkkj ds eku dk eryc gSA

Below which not more than 5% of the results are expected to fall/ ftlds
uhps yxHkx 5 izfr’kr ls vf/kd ifj.kke foQy ugh gksrsA
Which has a 95% probability of not being exceeded during the life of the
structure/ ftldh lajpuk ds iwjh vof/k ds nkSjku 95 izfr’kr c<+us
dh lEHkkouk u gksA
Which has been factored with partical safety factor/ tks vkaf’kd lqj{kk
dkjd ls foHkkftr gksA
Which has a probability of being exceeded during the life of the structure/
ftldh lajpuk ds iwjh vof/k ds nkSjku c<+us dh lEHkkouk
 10

Limit state of collapse deals with/ fuikr dh lhek voLFkk bues ls fdlls
lacaf/kr gksrh gSA
Deflection and cracking of structures under service loads/ lsok Hkkj ds
v/khu lajpukvksa dk fo{ksi.k vkSj dSzfdax

Fire resistance/ vfXujks/kh

The strength and stability of structure subjected to the maximum design loads
out of the possible combinations/ laHkkfor la;kstuksa esa mPpre
fMtkbu Hkkjksa ds v/khu lajpukvksa dk lkeF;Z ,oa LFkkf;Ro
Durability under working environment during their anticipated exposure
conditions during service/ lsok ds nkSjku muds izR;kf’kr vikoj.k
dh fLFkr ds varxZr dk;Zdkjh okrkoj.k ds rgr LFkkf;Ro
 11

Limit state of collapse deals with/ fuikr dh lhek voLFkk bues ls fdlls
lacaf/kr gksrh gSA
Deflection and cracking of structures under service loads/ lsok Hkkj ds
v/khu lajpukvksa dk fo{ksi.k vkSj dSzfdax

Fire resistance/ vfXujks/kh

The strength and stability of structure subjected to the maximum design loads out
of the possible combinations/ laHkkfor la;kstuksa esa mPpre
fMtkbu Hkkjksa ds v/khu lajpukvksa dk lkeF;Z ,oa LFkkf;Ro
Durability under working environment during their anticipated exposure
conditions during service/ lsok ds nkSjku muds izR;kf’kr vikoj.k
dh fLFkr ds varxZr dk;Zdkjh okrkoj.k ds rgr LFkkf;Ro
 12

What will be the ultimate load if Live load is 60 KN, Dead load is 40 KN and
Wind load 10 KN under limit state of collapse/ pje Hkkj D;k gksxk ;fn
py Hkkj 60kN vpy Hkkj 40kN gSA vkSj ok;q Hkkj 10kN, fuikr dh
lhek voLFkk gSA

110 kN

150 kN

132 kN

100 kN
The 0.9 value of DL is to be considered wh
against overturning or stress reversal is cr
Whenever there is stability in structure du
load we reduce the partial load factor of de
 14

What will be the ultimate load if Live load is 60 KN, Dead load is 40 KN and
Wind load 10 KN under limit state of collapse/ pje Hkkj D;k gksxk ;fn
py Hkkj 60kN vpy Hkkj 40kN gSA vkSj ok;q Hkkj 10kN, fuikr dh
lhek voLFkk gSA

110 kN

150 kN

132 kN

100 kN
 15

Which of the following is not applicable to limit state method/ fuEu esa ls
dkSu lk lhek voLFkk fof/k esa ykxw ugh gSA

The stresses are obtained from design loads and compared with design
strengths/ izfrcy vfHkdYi Hkkjksa ls izkIr fd;s tkrs gS rFkk
budh vfHkdYi lkeF;Z ls rqyuk dh tkrh gSA
The method follows linear stress-strain behavior of both the materials i.e steel
and concrete/ ;g fof/k nksuksa inkFkksZ bLikr rFkk dadzhV
js[kh; izfrcy fod`fr O;ogkj dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA
Partial safety factors are used/ vkaf’kd lqj{kk xq.kd iz;ksx fd;s tkrs
gSA
 16

Which of the following is not applicable to limit state method/ fuEu esa ls
dkSu lk lhek voLFkk fof/k esa ykxw ugh gSA

The stresses are obtained from design loads and compared with design
strengths/ izfrcy vfHkdYi Hkkjksa ls izkIr fd;s tkrs gS rFkk
budh vfHkdYi lkeF;Z ls rqyuk dh tkrh gSA
The method follows linear stress-strain behavior of both the materials i.e steel
and concrete/ ;g fof/k nksuksa inkFkksZ bLikr rFkk dadzhV
js[kh; izfrcy fod`fr O;ogkj dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA
Partial safety factors are used/ vkaf’kd lqj{kk xq.kd iz;ksx fd;s tkrs
gSA
 17

Standard deviation is proportional to/ ekud fopyu fdlds lekuqikrh

gksrk gSA

Minimum strength/ U;wure lkeF;Z

Design strength/ vfHkdYiu lkeF;Z

Mean strength/ vkSlr lkeF;Z

Maximum strength/ vf/kdre lkeF;Z

 18

Standard deviation is proportional to/ ekud fopyu fdlds lekuqikrh

gksrk gSA

Minimum strength/ U;wure lkeF;Z

Design strength/ vfHkdYiu lkeF;Z

Mean strength/ vkSlr lkeF;Z

Maximum strength/ vf/kdre lkeF;Z

 19

While designing for a steel column of Fe 250 grade, a base plate resting on
concrete pedestal of M-20 grade, the bearing strength of concrete in (in N/mm 2)
in limit state method of design as per IS 456 : 2000 is:/ IS 456 : 2000 ds
vuqlkj lhek fLFkfr fof/k esa dadzhV dh /kkj.k lkeF;Z gS tc Fe
250 xzsM ds LVhy dkye ds fy, fMtkbu djrs le;] ,d csl IysV tks
M-20 xzsM ds dadzhV isMLVy ij :dh gSA

8 N/mm2

9 N/mm2

10 N/mm2

12 N/mm2
 20

While designing for a steel column of Fe 250 grade, a base plate resting on
concrete pedestal of M-20 grade, the bearing strength of concrete in (in N/mm 2)
in limit state method of design as per IS 456 : 2000 is:/ IS 456 : 2000 ds
vuqlkj lhek fLFkfr fof/k esa dadzhV dh /kkj.k lkeF;Z gS tc Fe
250 xzsM ds LVhy dkye ds fy, fMtkbu djrs le;] ,d csl IysV tks
M-20 xzsM ds dadzhV isMLVy ij :dh gSA

8 N/mm2

9 N/mm2

10 N/mm2

12 N/mm2
 21

A simply supported beam of span 6m is resting on a 230mm wide brick wall.

Assume depth of beam is 85 mm per 1m span, and also assume width of the
beam equals width of the support. The factored dead load of the beam
is----------
6m foLr`fr okyh ,d 'kq)kyafcr che 230mm pkSMkbZ okyh bZV
dh nhokj ij fVdh gSA ekuk che dh xgjkbZ izfr 1m foLr`fr ij
85mm gS] vkSj che dh [kafMr vpy Hkkj------ gksxkA

17.6 kN

26.39 kN

21.11 kN

30.2 kN
 22

A simply supported beam of span 6m is resting on a 230mm wide brick wall.

Assume depth of beam is 85 mm per 1m span, and also assume width of the
beam equals width of the support. The factored dead load of the beam
is----------
6m foLr`fr okyh ,d 'kq)kyafcr che 230mm pkSMkbZ okyh bZV
dh nhokj ij fVdh gSA ekuk che dh xgjkbZ izfr 1m foLr`fr ij
85mm gS] vkSj che dh [kafMr vpy Hkkj------ gksxkA

17.6 kN

26.39 kN

21.11 kN

30.2 kN
 23

In the design of structures, an additional lateral load considered, to account for

the initial imperfections of the structure geometry is called/ lajpukvksa ds
vfHkdYiu esa] lajpuk T;kfefr esa vkajfHkd nks"kksa ij fopkj
djus ds fy, ,d vfrfjDr ikfJZ`d Hkkj dks fy;k tkrk gS] ftls------
dgk tkrk gSA

Rotational load/ ?kw.khZ Hkkj

Notional load/ ladsru Hkkj

Damping load/ voeand Hkkj

Frictional load/ ?k"kZ.kh fod"kZ Hkkj

 25

In the design of structures, an additional lateral load considered, to account for

the initial imperfections of the structure geometry is called/ lajpukvksa ds
vfHkdYiu esa] lajpuk T;kfefr esa vkajfHkd nks"kksa ij fopkj
djus ds fy, ,d vfrfjDr ikfJZ`d Hkkj dks fy;k tkrk gS] ftls------
dgk tkrk gSA

Rotational load/ ?kw.khZ Hkkj

Notional load/ ladsru Hkkj

Damping load/ voeand Hkkj

Frictional load/ ?k"kZ.kh fod"kZ Hkkj

 26

In steel bars lacking a well- defined yield plateau, yield stress is specific at/ tc
bLikr NM+ esa ijkHko izfrcy vPNh rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr ugh gksrk
gS rc ijkHko izfrcy---------ij fufnZ"V gksrk gSA

2 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 2 izfr’kr

0.1 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 0-1 izfr’kr

0.2 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 0-2 izfr’kr

1 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 1 izfr’kr

 27

In steel bars lacking a well- defined yield plateau, yield stress is specific at/ tc
bLikr NM+ esa ijkHko izfrcy vPNh rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr ugh gksrk
gS rc ijkHko izfrcy---------ij fufnZ"V gksrk gSA

2 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 2 izfr’kr

0.1 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 0-1 izfr’kr

0.2 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 0-2 izfr’kr

1 percent proof stress/ izek.k izfrcy dk 1 izfr’kr

 28

When the effect of wind is considered for design in addition to dead, live and
impact load, the permissible stress in concrete may be exceeded upto a limit of/
e`r] thoar rFkk la?kÍ Hkkj ds vfrfjDr] vfHkdYiu ds fy, tc gok
ds izHkko ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gS rc dadzhV esa vuqeU;
izfrcy------rd vf/kd fd;k tk ldrk gS

40.3%

50.3%

33.33%

43.33%
 29

When the effect of wind is considered for design in addition to dead, live and
impact load, the permissible stress in concrete may be exceeded upto a limit of/
e`r] thoar rFkk la?kÍ Hkkj ds vfrfjDr] vfHkdYiu ds fy, tc gok
ds izHkko ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gS rc dadzhV esa vuqeU;
izfrcy------rd vf/kd fd;k tk ldrk gS

40.3%

50.3%

33.33%

43.33%
 30

In limit state design, the criteria of failure for RCC beam and column is/ vkj-
lh-lh /kjuksa o LrEHkksa ds fy, fyfeV LVsV fMtkbu esa QsY;qj
ds izko/kku dk vk/kkj gksrk gSA

Maximum principle strain theory

vf/kdre iz/kku fod`fr fl)kUr
Maximum shear stress theory
vf/kdre vi:i.k izfrcy fl)kUr

Maximum principle strain energy theory/ vf/kdre fod`fr ÅtkZ fl)kUr

Maximum principle stress theory
vf/kdre iz/kku izfrcy fl)kUr
 31

In limit state design, the criteria of failure for RCC beam and column is/ vkj-
lh-lh /kjuksa o LrEHkksa ds fy, fyfeV LVsV fMtkbu esa QsY;qj
ds izko/kku dk vk/kkj gksrk gSA

Maximum principle strain theory

vf/kdre iz/kku fod`fr fl)kUr
Maximum shear stress theory
vf/kdre vi:i.k izfrcy fl)kUr

Maximum principle strain energy theory/ vf/kdre fod`fr ÅtkZ fl)kUr

Maximum principle stress theory
vf/kdre iz/kku izfrcy fl)kUr
 32

The bearing stress of bends for limit state method compared to working stress
method of design/ lhek voLFkk i)fr ds fy, cadu ij /kkj.k izfrcy
fMtkbu ds dk;Zdkjh izfrcy i)fr dh rqyuk esa fdruk gksrk gSA

2.5 time less/ xq.kk de

1.5 time less/ xq.kk de

2.5 time more/ xq.kk vf/kd

1.5 time more/ xq.kk vf/kd

 33

The bearing stress of bends for limit state method compared to working stress
method of design/ lhek voLFkk i)fr ds fy, cadu ij /kkj.k izfrcy
fMtkbu ds dk;Zdkjh izfrcy i)fr dh rqyuk esa fdruk gksrk gSA

2.5 time less/ xq.kk de

1.5 time less/ xq.kk de

2.5 time more/ xq.kk vf/kd

1.5 time more/ xq.kk vf/kd

 34

In limit state design of reinforced concrete, deflection is computed by using/

izcfyr dadzhV ds lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa fuEufyf[kr es
iz;ksx ls fo{ksi dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA

Initial tangent modulus/ izkajfHkd Li’kZ ekikad

Secant modulus/ lhdsUV ekikad

Tangent modulus/ Li’kZ ekikad

Short and long term values of Young’s modulus/ vYi vof/k vkSj nh/kZ
vof/k ;ax ds ekikad dk eku
 35

In limit state design of reinforced concrete, deflection is computed by using/

izcfyr dadzhV ds lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa fuEufyf[kr es
iz;ksx ls fo{ksi dh x.kuk dh tkrhTo gSAcalculate the deflection,
the short term value of
Young's
Initial tangent modulus/ izkajfHkd Li’kZ ekikadmodulus is used in
the above equation to
calculate the immediate
Secant modulus/ lhdsUV ekikad
deflection, and the long term
value of Young's modulus is
Tangent modulus/ Li’kZ ekikad used to calculate the
deflection due to creep and
Short and long term values of Young’s modulus/ vYi vof/k vkSj nh/kZ
shrinkage over time.
vof/k ;ax ds ekikad dk eku
 36

The time period for which a structure or a structural element is required to

perform its function without damage is called as/ og le; vof/k] ftlesa fdlh
lajpuk ;k lajpukRed vo;o dks fcuk foQy gq;s viuk izdk;Z djuk
vko’;d gksrk gS] dgykrh gS

Loading period/ Hkkj.k vof/k

Design life/ vfHkdYiu vk;q

Life cycle of that structure/ vl lajpuk dk thou pdz

Serviceability duration/ lsok voLFkk vof/k

 37

The time period for which a structure or a structural element is required to

perform its function without damage is called as/ og le; vof/k] ftlesa fdlh
lajpuk ;k lajpukRed vo;o dks fcuk foQy gq;s viuk izdk;Z djuk
vko’;d gksrk gS] dgykrh gS

Loading period/ Hkkj.k vof/k

Design life/ vfHkdYiu vk;q

Life cycle of that structure/ vl lajpuk dk thou pdz

Serviceability duration/ lsok voLFkk vof/k

 38

In case of statically indeterminate beam, what is the limiting value of

redistribution of moments (%) as per IS 456, while using limit state method/
fLFkj vfu/kZkjh /kju dh fLFkfr esa] ?kw.kksZ ds forj.k (%) dk
U;wure eku IS 456 ds vuqlkj D;k gksxkA tc lhek fLFkfr fof/k dk
iz;ksx djrs gSA

40

20

30

10
 40

In case of statically indeterminate beam, what is the limiting value of

redistribution of moments (%) as per IS 456, while using limit state method/
fLFkj vfu/kZkjh /kju dh fLFkfr esa] ?kw.kksZ ds forj.k (%) dk
U;wure eku IS 456 ds vuqlkj D;k gksxkA tc lhek fLFkfr fof/k dk
iz;ksx djrs gSA

40

20

30

10
 41

Characteristics load means that value of load which has a----------% probability
of being exceeded during the life of structure/ vfHkyk{kf.kd Hkkj ls
rkRi;Z Hkkj ds ml eku ls gS ftldh lajpuk dh dkykof/k esa u
c<+us dh laHkkouk-------izfr’kr ls vf/kd gksrh gSA

20

95

99
 42

Characteristics load means that value of load which has a----------% probability
of being exceeded during the life of structure/ vfHkyk{kf.kd Hkkj ls
rkRi;Z Hkkj ds ml eku ls gS ftldh lajpuk dh dkykof/k esa u
c<+us dh laHkkouk-------izfr’kr ls vf/kd gksrh gSA

20

95

99
 43

The designed bond stress of M20 grade concrete is/ M20 xzsM dadzhV dk
vfHkdYi ca/k izfrcy gSA

1.2 N/mm2

1.8 N/mm2

1.6 N/mm2

1.0 N/mm2
 45

The designed bond stress of M20 grade concrete is/ M20 xzsM dadzhV dk
vfHkdYi ca/k izfrcy gSA

1.2 N/mm2

1.8 N/mm2

1.6 N/mm2

1.0 N/mm2
 46

Serviceability limit states does not include

lsok {kerk dh lhek ls---------'kkfey ugha gS

Vibration limit/ daiu lhek

Size limit/ vkdkj lhek

Durability limit/ LFkkf;Ro lhek

Deflection limit/ fo{ksi.k lhek

 47

Serviceability limit states does not include

lsok {kerk dh lhek ls---------'kkfey ugha gS

Vibration limit/ daiu lhek

Size limit/ vkdkj lhek

Durability limit/ LFkkf;Ro lhek

Deflection limit/ fo{ksi.k lhek

 48

Which of the following criteria is not considered under limit state of

serviceability/ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ekin.M lsok;ksX;rk
voLFkk lhek ds vUrxZr fopkj ugh fd;k tkrk gSA

Fatigue/ Jkafr

Vibration Limit/ daiu lhek

Durability consideration/ fVdkmiu egRo

Fire Resistance/ vfXu izfrjks/kh

 50

Which of the following criteria is not considered under limit state of

serviceability/ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ekin.M lsok;ksX;rk
voLFkk lhek ds vUrxZr fopkj ugh fd;k tkrk gSA

Fatigue/ Jkafr

Vibration Limit/ daiu lhek

Durability consideration/ fVdkmiu egRo

Fire Resistance/ vfXu izfrjks/kh

 51

Which limit states deals with strength, overturning, sliding, buckling, fatigue
fracture etc/ dkSu&lh lhek voLFkk lkeF;Z] iyVus] ljdus]
O;kdqapu] QVhx QVu bR;kfn ds ckjs esa crkrh gSA

Strain limit state/ fod`fr lhek voLFkk

Stress state/ izfrcy voLFkk

Ultimate limit states/ pje lhek voLFkk

Serviceability limit states/ lsok;ksX;rk lhek voLFkk

 52

Which limit states deals with strength, overturning, sliding, buckling, fatigue
fracture etc/ dkSu&lh lhek voLFkk lkeF;Z] iyVus] ljdus]
O;kdqapu] QVhx QVu bR;kfn ds ckjs esa crkrh gSA

Strain limit state/ fod`fr lhek voLFkk

Stress state/ izfrcy voLFkk

Ultimate limit states/ pje lhek voLFkk

Serviceability limit states/ lsok;ksX;rk lhek voLFkk

 53

The limit state corresponding to maximum load carrying capacity is known as

limit state of
vf/kdre Hkkj ogu {kerk ds vuq:i lhek voLFkk dks fuEufyf[kr
esa ls fdl voLFkk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA

Cracks/ njkjksa

Deflection/ fo{ksi.k

Shear/ vi:i.k

Collapse/ fuikr
 54

The limit state corresponding to maximum load carrying capacity is known as

limit state of
vf/kdre Hkkj ogu {kerk ds vuq:i lhek voLFkk dks fuEufyf[kr
esa ls fdl voLFkk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA

Cracks/ njkjksa

Deflection/ fo{ksi.k

Shear/ vi:i.k

Collapse/ fuikr
 55

Partial safety for concrete and steel are 1.5 and 1.15 respectively, because/
dadzhV vkSj bLikr ds fy, vkaf’kd lqj{kk dze’k% 1-5 vkSj 1-15
gksrh gS D;ksfd

Concrete is heterogeneous while steel is homogeneous/ dadhV fotkrh; gS]

tcfd bLikr ltkrh; gS
The control on the quality of concrete is not as good as that of steel/ dadhV
esa xq.kork dk fu;a=.k bLikr dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vPNk ugh
gksrk gSA

Concrete is weak in tension/ dadzhV] ruko esa detksj gksrk gS

Voids in concrete are 0.5% while those in steel are 0.15% / dadzhV esa
fjfä;ka 0-5 izfr’kr tcfd LVhy esa 0-15 izfr’kr gksrh gSA
 56

Partial safety for concrete and steel are 1.5 and 1.15 respectively, because/
dadzhV vkSj bLikr ds fy, vkaf’kd lqj{kk dze’k% 1-5 vkSj 1-15
gksrh gS D;ksfd

Concrete is heterogeneous while steel is homogeneous/ dadhV fotkrh; gS]

tcfd bLikr ltkrh; gS
The control on the quality of concrete is not as good as that of steel/ dadhV
esa xq.kork dk fu;a=.k bLikr dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vPNk ugh
gksrk gSA

Concrete is weak in tension/ dadzhV] ruko esa detksj gksrk gS

Voids in concrete are 0.5% while those in steel are 0.15% / dadzhV esa
fjfä;ka 0-5 izfr’kr tcfd LVhy esa 0-15 izfr’kr gksrh gSA
 57

Characteristic design load is equal to……..

vfHkyk{kf.kd vfHkdYi Hkkj----------ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

Mean load + floor finishing load

ek/; Hkkj + ¶yksj fQfuf’kax yksM

Mean load ek/; Hkkj + k × s

Mean load ek/; Hkkj – k × s

 58

Characteristic design load is equal to……..

vfHkyk{kf.kd vfHkdYi Hkkj----------ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

Mean load + floor finishing load

ek/; Hkkj + ¶yksj fQfuf’kax yksM

Mean load ek/; Hkkj + k × s

Mean load ek/; Hkkj – k × s

 59

Limit state of serviceability for deflection including the effects due to creep,
shrinkage and temperature occurring after erection of partitions and
application of finishes as applicable to floors and roofs is restricted to/
foHkktdksa ds fuek.kZ rFkk lEiwfrZ ds vuqiz;ksx ds iJkr
dzhi] ladqpu rFkk rki ds dkj.k mRi= izHkkoksa dks lfEefyr
djrs gq;s LyScksa rFkk Q’kksZ ds fy;s fo{ksi dh lsok;ksX;rk
dh lhek fLFkfr fuEu eku rd izfrc) gksrh gSA
 60

Limit state of serviceability for deflection including the effects due to creep,
shrinkage and temperature occurring after erection of partitions and
application of finishes as applicable to floors and roofs is restricted to/
foHkktdksa ds fuek.kZ rFkk lEiwfrZ ds vuqiz;ksx ds iJkr
dzhi] ladqpu rFkk rki ds dkj.k mRi= izHkkoksa dks lfEefyr
djrs gq;s LyScksa rFkk Q’kksZ ds fy;s fo{ksi dh lsok;ksX;rk
The deletion
dh lhek fLFkfr fuEu eku shall
rdgenerally be limited
izfrc) gksrh gSA to the
following:
(i) The final deflection due to all loads including
the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage
and measured from the as-cast level of the support
of floors, roofs and all other horizontal members
shall not normally exceed span/250.
(ii) The deflection including the effects of
temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after
 61

If the factor of safety is applied to a load, then it is called as/ ;fn QSDVj
vkWQ ls¶Vh dks yksM ij ykxw fd;k tk, rks bls D;k dgk tkrk
gSA

Safe load/ lsQ yksM

Margin of safety/ ls¶Vh ekftZu

Safety factor/ ls¶Vh QSDVj

Load factor/ yksM QSDVj

 62

If the factor of safety is applied to a load, then it is called as/ ;fn QSDVj
vkWQ ls¶Vh dks yksM ij ykxw fd;k tk, rks bls D;k dgk tkrk
gSA

Safe load/ lsQ yksM

Margin of safety/ ls¶Vh ekftZu

Safety factor/ ls¶Vh QSDVj

Load factor/ yksM QSDVj

 63

Limit state method of structural designing is practiced as/ lajpukRed

fMtkbfuax dh fyfeV LVsV fof/k dk vH;kl fdl :i esa fd;k tkrk
gSA

Semi probabilistic approach/ v/kZ izlaHkkO;kRed n`f"Vdks.k

Deterministic approach/ fu/kkZj.kkRed n`f"Vdks.k

Probabilistic approach/ izlaHkkO;kRed n`f"Vdks.k

Both 1 and 3/ 1 vkSj 3 nksuksa

 64

Limit state method of structural designing is practiced as/ lajpukRed

fMtkbfuax dh fyfeV LVsV fof/k dk vH;kl fdl :i esa fd;k tkrk
gSA

Semi probabilistic approach/ v/kZ izlaHkkO;kRed n`f"Vdks.k

Deterministic approach/ fu/kkZj.kkRed n`f"Vdks.k

Probabilistic approach/ izlaHkkO;kRed n`f"Vdks.k

Both 1 and 3/ 1 vkSj 3 nksuksa

 65

Which of the following states or conditions falls under the Limit state of
serviceability as per IS 456-2000/ ds vuqlkj] fuEu esa ls dkSu lh
voLFkk ;k fLFkfr lsok {kerk dh lhek voLFkk ds varxZr vkrh
gSA

Floor vibration/ Q’kZ dk daiu

Stability under live load only/ dsoy ykbo yksM ds varxZr fLFkjrk

Loss of equilibrium of a structure / lajpuk ds larqyu dk gkfu

Scaffolding for a structure/ lajpuk ds fy, epku

 66

Which of the following states or conditions falls under the Limit state of
serviceability as per IS 456-2000/ ds vuqlkj] fuEu esa ls dkSu lh
voLFkk ;k fLFkfr lsok {kerk dh lhek voLFkk ds varxZr vkrh
gSA

Floor vibration/ Q’kZ dk daiu

Stability under live load only/ dsoy ykbo yksM ds varxZr fLFkjrk

Loss of equilibrium of a structure / lajpuk ds larqyu dk gkfu

Scaffolding for a structure/ lajpuk ds fy, epku

 67

As per IS 456-2000, what is the maximum shear stress for M30 grade of
concrete/ IS 456-2000 ds vuqlkj] dadzhV ds M30 xzsM ds fy,
vf/kdre drZu izfrcy dk eku D;k gksrk gSA

3.10 MPa

3.50 MPa

4.00 MPa

2.80 MPa
 68

As per IS 456-2000, what is the maximum shear stress for M30 grade of
concrete/ IS 456-2000 ds vuqlkj] dadzhV ds M30 xzsM ds fy,
vf/kdre drZu izfrcy dk eku D;k gksrk gSA

3.10 MPa

3.50 MPa 𝟎.𝟔𝟐 √ 𝐟 𝐜𝐤

4.00 MPa

2.80 MPa
 69

The shear stress distribution in reinforced concrete section is/ izcfyr dadzhV
[k.M esa drZu izfrcy forj.k gksrk gSA

Liner/ js[kh;

Parabolic in tension area/ ruu {ks= esa ijoy;kdkj

Parabolic/ ijoy;kdkj

Parabolic only in compression area/ dsoy lEihMu {ks= esa ijoy;kdkj

 71

The shear stress distribution in reinforced concrete section is/ izcfyr dadzhV
[k.M esa drZu izfrcy forj.k gksrk gSA

Liner/ js[kh;

Parabolic in tension area/ ruu {ks= esa ijoy;kdkj

Parabolic/ ijoy;kdkj

Parabolic only in compression area/ dsoy lEihMu {ks= esa ijoy;kdkj

 72

In limit state of collapse for direct compression, the maximum axial

compressive strain in concrete is/ lh/ks laihMu ds fy, fuikr dh lhek
voLFkk esa] dadzhV eas vf/kdre v{kh; lEihMu fod`fr fdruh
gksrh gSA

0.0020

0.35

0.0035

0.2
 73

In limit state of collapse for direct compression, the maximum axial

compressive strain in concrete is/ lh/ks laihMu ds fy, fuikr dh lhek
voLFkk esa] dadzhV eas vf/kdre v{kh; lEihMu fod`fr fdruh
gksrh gSA

0.002

0.35

0.0035

0.2
 74

The range of concrete’s failure strain in uniaxial tension is found to be/ ,d

v{kh; ruu dh fLFkfr ls dadzhV dh foQyrk esa fod`fr dh lhek
ik;h tkrh gSA

0.001 – 0.02

0.0002 – 0.0005

0.05 – 1.0

0.0001 – 0.002
 76

The range of concrete’s failure strain in uniaxial tension is found to be/ ,d

v{kh; ruu dh fLFkfr ls dadzhV dh foQyrk esa fod`fr dh lhek
ik;h tkrh gSA

0.001 – 0.02

0.0002 – 0.0005

0.05 – 1.0

0.0001 – 0.002
 77

In limit state method of design for RCC flexural members, the centre of gravity
of the compressive force acting on the section from the top most fibre of
concrete is a distance of/ izfrcfyr lhesaV dadzhV ds vkueu lnL;ksa
ds fy, fyfeV LVsV vfHkdYiu fof/k esa] laihMu cyksa dk xq:Ro
dsUnz] lsD’ku ds lcls mijh js’ks ls nwjh ij gSA

0.30 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-36

0.57 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-57

0.42 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-42

None of the above/ mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugh

 79

In limit state method of design for RCC flexural members, the centre of gravity
of the compressive force acting on the section from the top most fibre of
concrete is a distance of/ izfrcfyr lhesaV dadzhV ds vkueu lnL;ksa
ds fy, fyfeV LVsV vfHkdYiu fof/k esa] laihMu cyksa dk xq:Ro
dsUnz] lsD’ku ds lcls mijh js’ks ls nwjh ij gSA

0.30 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-36

0.57 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-57

0.42 of the depth of neutral axis/ mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ dk 0-42

None of the above/ mijksDr es ls dksbZ ugh

 80

The maximum compressive strain allowed in concrete at the ultimate moment

capacity of RCC beams is/ RCC naM dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk ij
dadzhV esa vf/kdre lEihMu fod`fr vuqKs; gSA

0.0020

0.0025

0.0030

0.0035
 81

The maximum compressive strain allowed in concrete at the ultimate moment

capacity of RCC beams is/ RCC naM dh pje vk?kw.kZ {kerk ij
dadzhV esa vf/kdre lEihMu fod`fr vuqKs; gSA

0.0020

0.0025

0.0030

0.0035
 82

What shall be the total strain in Fe 415 grade steel corresponding to the stress
of 0.87 fy?
Fe 415 xzsM bLikr esa 0.87 fy. izfrcy ds lkis{k lEiw.kZ fod`fr
fdruh gksxhA

0.0035

0.0038

0.002

0.004
Fe Max. Strain
250 0.0031
415 0.0038
500 0.0042
 84

What shall be the total strain in Fe 415 grade steel corresponding to the stress
of 0.87 fy?
Fe 415 xzsM bLikr esa 0.87 fy. izfrcy ds lkis{k lEiw.kZ fod`fr
fdruh gksxhA

0.0035

0.0038

0.002

0.004
 85

Which of the following is TRUE regarding stress-strain curve of concrete/

dadzhV ds izfrcy fod`fr odz ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
dkSu lk dFku lR; gSA

A straight line up to the failure

foQyu rd ,d lh/kh js[kk
Hyperbolic up to 0.002 strain value and then a straight line up to failure
fod`fr dk eku 0-002 rd vfrijoyf;d vkSj fQj foQyrk rd ,d lh/kh
js[kk
Parabolic up to 0.002 strain value and then a straight line up to failure
fod`fr dk eku 0-002 rd ijoyf;d vkSj fQj foQyrk rd ,d lh/kh
js[kk
Straight line up to 0.002 strain value and then parabolic up to failure
 87

Which of the following is TRUE regarding stress-strain curve of concrete/

dadzhV ds izfrcy fod`fr odz ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls
dkSu lk dFku lR; gSA

A straight line up to the failure

foQyu rd ,d lh/kh js[kk
Hyperbolic up to 0.002 strain value and then a straight line up to failure
fod`fr dk eku 0-002 rd vfrijoyf;d vkSj fQj foQyrk rd ,d lh/kh
js[kk
Parabolic up to 0.002 strain value and then a straight line up to failure
fod`fr dk eku 0-002 rd ijoyf;d vkSj fQj foQyrk rd ,d lh/kh
js[kk
Straight line up to 0.002 strain value and then parabolic up to failure
 88

In the limit state design of concrete structure, the strain distribution is assumed
to be/ dadzhV lajpukvks ds lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa fod`fr
forj.k ekuk tkrk gS

Linear/ js[kh;

Non linear/ vjs[kh;

Parabolic/ ijoyf;d

Parabolic and rectangular/ ijoyf;d rFkk vk;rkdkj

 89

In the limit state design of concrete structure, the strain distribution is assumed
to be/ dadzhV lajpukvks ds lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa fod`fr
forj.k ekuk tkrk gS

Linear/ js[kh;

Non linear/ vjs[kh;

Parabolic/ ijoyf;d

Parabolic and rectangular/ ijoyf;d rFkk vk;rkdkj

 90

What is the compression force of concrete if stress in the outer most

compression fibrer is taken as 0.67fck/?
;fn lcls ckgjh laihMu Qkbcj esa ruko dks 0.67fck. ds :i esa fy;kk
tkrk gS] rks dadzhV dk laihMu cy fdruk gksrk gSA
0.36 fckBxu

0.54 fckBxu

0.23 fckBxu

0.67fckBxu
 91

What is the compression force of concrete if stress in the outer most

compression fibrer is taken as 0.67fck/?
;fn lcls ckgjh laihMu Qkbcj esa ruko dks 0.67fck. ds :i esa fy;kk
tkrk gS] rks dadzhV dk laihMu cy fdruk gksrk gSA
0.36 fckBxu

0.54 fckBxu

0.23 fckBxu

0.67fckBxu
 92

According to whitney’s theory, the maximum depth of concrete stress block in a

balanced RCC beam section of depth ‘d’ is-------------
OghVus; fl)kUr ds vuqlkj] xgjkbZ Mh ds larqfyr vkj-lh-lh che
[k.M lsD’ku esa] dadzhV izfrcfyr LVsªl lkaps dh vf/kdre
xgjkbZ--------- gksrh gSA

0.3 d

0.43 d

0.5 d

0.53 d
 94

According to whitney’s theory, the maximum depth of concrete stress block in a

balanced RCC beam section of depth ‘d’ is-------------
OghVus; fl)kUr ds vuqlkj] xgjkbZ Mh ds larqfyr vkj-lh-lh che
[k.M lsD’ku esa] dadzhV izfrcfyr LVsªl lkaps dh vf/kdre
xgjkbZ--------- gksrh gSA

0.3 d

0.43 d

0.5 d

0.53 d
 95

In limit state design of concrete for flexure, the area of stress block is taken as/
ueu ds fy;s dadzhV ds lhek vfHkdYiu esa] izfrcy Cykad dk
{ks=Qy gksxkA

0.53 fckXu

0.446 fckXu

0.420 fckXu

0.36 fckXu
 96

In limit state design of concrete for flexure, the area of stress block is taken as/
ueu ds fy;s dadzhV ds lhek vfHkdYiu esa] izfrcy Cykad dk
{ks=Qy gksxkA

0.53 fckXu

0.446 fckXu

0.420 fckXu

0.36 fckXu
 97

The approximate allowable axial compressive stress under earthquake load

condition in reinforced concrete is/ izcfyr dadzhV HkwdEih; Hkkj
fLFkfr ds vUrxZr vuqKs; v{kh; lEihfMr izfrcy yxHkx gksrk
gSA
0.25 fck

0.30 fck

0.33 fck

0.44 fck
 98

The approximate allowable axial compressive stress under earthquake load

condition in reinforced concrete is/ izcfyr dadzhV HkwdEih; Hkkj
fLFkfr ds vUrxZr vuqKs; v{kh; lEihfMr izfrcy yxHkx gksrk
gSA
0.25 fck

0.30 fck

0.33 fck

0.44 fck
 99

In a limit state design of a RC beam the design strength of concrete to be taken

as per IS code recommendation is/ ,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju ds lhek
voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa dadhzV dh vfHkdYiu lkeF;Z IS dksM dh
laLrqfr ds vuqlkj fy;k tkrk gSA
Where, fck = concrete characteristic strength
tgkW fck= dadzhV dh vfHkyk{kf.kd lekF;Z

0.4 fck

0.42 fck

0.45 fck

0.48 fck
 100

In a limit state design of a RC beam the design strength of concrete to be taken

as per IS code recommendation is/ ,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju ds lhek
voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa dadhzV dh vfHkdYiu lkeF;Z IS dksM dh
laLrqfr ds vuqlkj fy;k tkrk gSA
Where, fck = concrete characteristic strength
tgkW fck= dadzhV dh vfHkyk{kf.kd lekF;Z

0.4 fck

0.42 fck

0.45 fck

0.48 fck
 101

The limiting depth of neutral axis for a beam having effective depth of 400mm
with Fe 250 grade steel is/ Fe 250 xzsM dh bLikr 400 feeh- izHkkoh
xgjkbZ okyh /kju ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh lhfer xgjkbZ---- gksrh
gSA

212mm

318mm

609mm

425mm
 103

The limiting depth of neutral axis for a beam having effective depth of 400mm
with Fe 250 grade steel is/ Fe 250 xzsM dh bLikr 400 feeh- izHkkoh
xgjkbZ okyh /kju ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh lhfer xgjkbZ---- gksrh
gSA

212mm

318mm

609mm

425mm
 104

With increase in the grade of concrete/ dadzhV ds xzsM esa c<+ksrjh

ds lkFk

Distance between outermost compression fiber an neutral axis decreases/ lcls

ckgjh laihMu Qkbcj vkSj mnklhu v{k ds chp dh nwjh ?kVrh
gSA

Moment capacity is unaffected/ ?kw.kZu {kerk vizHkkfor jgrh gSA

Design shear capacity under earthquake loads increases/ HkwdEi Hkkjksa

da varxZr vfHkdYiu drZu {kerk c<+rh gSA
Requirement for tensile reinforcement increases/ ruu izcyu dh vko’;drk
c<+rh gSA
 105

With increase in the grade of concrete/ dadzhV ds xzsM esa c<+ksrjh

ds lkFk

Distance between outermost compression fiber an neutral axis decreases/ lcls

ckgjh laihMu Qkbcj vkSj mnklhu v{k ds chp dh nwjh ?kVrh
gSA

Moment capacity is unaffected/ ?kw.kZu {kerk vizHkkfor jgrh gSA

Design shear capacity under earthquake loads increases/ HkwdEi Hkkjksa

da varxZr vfHkdYiu drZu {kerk c<+rh gSA
Requirement for tensile reinforcement increases/ ruu izcyu dh vko’;drk
c<+rh gSA
 106

In a reinforced concrete section, as the percentage of steel increases/ izcfyr

dadzhV [k.M esa] bLikr dk izfr’kr c<+kus ij

The depth of neutral axis decreases

mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ ?kVrh gS
The depth of neutral axis increases
mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ c<+rh gS

The lever arm increases/ mrksyd Hkqtk c<+rh gSA

Both depth of the neutral axis and the lever arm decreases/ mnklhu v{k
vkSj mrksyd Hkqtk nksuks ?kVrh gSA
 108

In a reinforced concrete section, as the percentage of steel increases/ izcfyr

dadzhV [k.M esa] bLikr dk izfr’kr c<+kus ij

The depth of neutral axis decreases

mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ ?kVrh gS
The depth of neutral axis increases
mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ c<+rh gS

The lever arm increases/ mrksyd Hkqtk c<+rh gSA

Both depth of the neutral axis and the lever arm decreases/ mnklhu v{k
vkSj mrksyd Hkqtk nksuks ?kVrh gSA
 109
Percentage of steel for balanced design of a singly reinforced rectangular
section by limit state method depends on
A. Characteristic strength of concrete B. Yield strength of steel
C. Modulus of elasticity of steel D. Geometry of the section
fyfeV LVsV fof/k }kjk ,dy lqn`<+hdj.k vk;rkdkj lsD’ku ds
cjkcj fMtkbu esa bLikr dk izfr’kr fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
,s% dadzhV dh yk{kf.kd 'kfDr ch% bLikr dh ijkHko lkeF;Z
lh% bLikr dh izR;kLFkk xq.kkad Mh% [kaM dh T;kfefr
Only B
A, B & D
B, C & D
A, B & C
 110
Percentage of steel for balanced design of a singly reinforced rectangular
section by limit state method depends on
A. Characteristic strength of concrete B. Yield strength of steel
C. Modulus of elasticity of steel D. Geometry of the section
fyfeV LVsV fof/k }kjk ,dy lqn`<+hdj.k vk;rkdkj lsD’ku ds
cjkcj fMtkbu esa bLikr dk izfr’kr fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
,s% dadzhV dh yk{kf.kd 'kfDr ch% bLikr dh ijkHko lkeF;Z
lh% bLikr dh izR;kLFkk xq.kkad Mh% [kaM dh T;kfefr
Only B
A, B & D
B, C & D
A, B & C
 111

The value of limiting moment of resistance of a RC beam for M25 grade of

concrete and Fe 500 grade of steel is given by (Notation have their usual
meaning)
,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju esa M25 xzsM dh dadzhV ,oa Fe 500 xzsM
ds bLikr ds fy,] lhekUr izfrjks/kd vk?kw.kZ dk eku gksxkA

3.33 bd2

3.38 bd2

3.35 bd2

3.44 bd2
 112

The value of limiting moment of resistance of a RC beam for M25 grade of

concrete and Fe 500 grade of steel is given by (Notation have their usual
meaning)
,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju esa M25 xzsM dh dadzhV ,oa Fe 500 xzsM
ds bLikr ds fy,] lhekUr izfrjks/kd vk?kw.kZ dk eku gksxkA

3.33 bd2

3.38 bd2

3.35 bd2

3.44 bd2
 113

The limiting values of depth of neutral axis for 500 grade of steel is/ 500 xzsM
ds LVhy ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ dk lhek eku gSA

0.53

0.48

0.46

0.5
 114

The limiting values of depth of neutral axis for 500 grade of steel is/ 500 xzsM
ds LVhy ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ dk lhek eku gSA

0.53

0.48

0.46

0.5
 115

What is the Neutral axis depth for a singly reinforced beam from the top
extreme fibre as per IS 456: 2000/ ds vuqlkj] 'kh"kZLFk Qkbcj ls ,dy
izcfyr che ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ fdruh gksrh gS
tgkW Xu = mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ

1.5 Xu

0.002 Xu

0.36 fck

0.42 Xu
 116

What is the Neutral axis depth for a singly reinforced beam from the top
extreme fibre as per IS 456: 2000/ ds vuqlkj] 'kh"kZLFk Qkbcj ls ,dy
izcfyr che ds fy, mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ fdruh gksrh gS
tgkW Xu = mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ

1.5 Xu

0.002 Xu

0.36 fck

0.42 Xu
 117

According to the concept of limit state design as per IS-456: 2000, the
probability of failure of a structure is
IS: 456 – 2000 ds vuqlkj lhek fLFkfr vfHkdYiu dh vo/kkj.kk ds
vuqlkj] fdlh lajpuk dh foQyrk dh izkf;drk -----gksrh gSA

0.08

0.9

0.8

0.0975
 118

According to the concept of limit state design as per IS-456: 2000, the
probability of failure of a structure is
IS: 456 – 2000 ds vuqlkj lhek fLFkfr vfHkdYiu dh vo/kkj.kk ds
vuqlkj] fdlh lajpuk dh foQyrk
1.The dh izkf;drk
structure -----gksrh
is assumed gSA
to fail in LSM
if :The load exceeds the design load.
0.08 2.The strength is less than the characteristic
strength.
0.9 3.The load exceeds the design load and
strength is less than the characteristic
0.8 strength.
As per probability of load exceeding design
load =5% and the probability of strength less
0.0975 than characteristics strength = 5%.
Thus, the probability of failure
=0.05×0.95 +0.05×0.95+0.05×0.05
= 0.0975
 119

The section is called over reinforced section when

og [k.M vfr izcfyr [kaM rc dgykrk gS tc

Mu < Mu,lim

Xu > Xu,max

Xu < Xu,max

Xu = Xu,max
 120

The section is called over reinforced section when

og [k.M vfr izcfyr [kaM rc dgykrk gS tc

Mu < Mu,lim

Xu > Xu,max

Xu < Xu,max

Xu = Xu,max
 121

A cantilever beam of size 300mm × 550mm with 3 bars of 12mm diameter in

tension zone, has a span of 3m, adopt M20 concrete and Fe 500 grade steel. The
depth of neutral axis is------(assume clear cover as 25mm)
ruu {ks= esa 12mm O;kl okys 3 NM+ ;qDr 300mm × 550mm v;ke
dh dSVhyhoj che dh foLr`fr 3m gS] vkSj blesa M20 xzsM
dadzhV vkSj Fe500 xzsM LVhy ekStwn gSA mnklhu v{k dh
xgjkbZ fdruh gksxhA (fn;k gS] fDy;j doj = 25mm)

415mm

121.5mm

259.5mm

68.27mm
 123

A cantilever beam of size 300mm × 550mm with 3 bars of 12mm diameter in

tension zone, has a span of 3m, adopt M20 concrete and Fe 500 grade steel. The
depth of neutral axis is------(assume clear cover as 25mm)
ruu {ks= esa 12mm O;kl okys 3 NM+ ;qDr 300mm × 550mm v;ke
dh dSVhyhoj che dh foLr`fr 3m gS] vkSj blesa M20 xzsM
dadzhV vkSj Fe500 xzsM LVhy ekStwn gSA mnklhu v{k dh
xgjkbZ fdruh gksxhA (fn;k gS] fDy;j doj = 25mm)

415mm

121.5mm

259.5mm

68.27mm
 124

In an under reinforced concrete section, the depth of the neutral axis is-------the
limiting depth of neutral axis/ ,d vYi izcfyr dadzhV [k.M esa]
mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ lhekUr xgjk;h ls gksrh gS

Less than/ de

More than/ vf/kd

Equal to/ cjkcj

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh

 125

In an under reinforced concrete section, the depth of the neutral axis is-------the
limiting depth of neutral axis/ ,d vYi izcfyr dadzhV [k.M esa]
mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ lhekUr xgjk;h ls gksrh gS

Less than/ de

More than/ vf/kd

Equal to/ cjkcj

None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh

 126

In limit state design of reinforced concrete structure the value of limiting

neutral axis depth factor (k) depends upon/ izcfyr dadzhV lajpukvks ds
lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa] lhekUr mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ xq.kd
(k) dk eku fuHkZj djrk gSA

Grade of concrete only/ dsoy dadzhV ds xzsM ij

Grade of steel only/ dsoy bLikr ds xzsM ij

Grade of concrete and steel both/ dadzhV rFkk bLikr nksuks ds

xzsM ij

None of the these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh

 127

In limit state design of reinforced concrete structure the value of limiting

neutral axis depth factor (k) depends upon/ izcfyr dadzhV lajpukvks ds
lhek voLFkk vfHkdYiu esa] lhekUr mnklhu v{k xgjkbZ xq.kd
(k) dk eku fuHkZj djrk gSA

Grade of concrete only/ dsoy dadzhV ds xzsM ij

Grade of steel only/ dsoy bLikr ds xzsM ij

Grade of concrete and steel both/ dadzhV rFkk bLikr nksuks ds

xzsM ij

None of the these/ bues ls dksbZ ugh

 128

As compared to over reinforced an under reinforced section is preferred

because/ vfr izcfyr dh rqyuk esa vYiizcfyr [kaM dks izkFkfedrk
D;ks nh tkrh gSA

There is less chance of failure

vlQyrk dh laHkkouk de gksrh gS
Steel has good tensile property and concrete has good compressive property/
LVhy dk rU;rk xq.k rFkk dadzhV dk laihMd xq.k vPNk gksrk
gSA
As steel reaches its ultimate state before concrete, it deflects before failure/
LVhy dk pje fLFkfr ij dadzhV ls igys igqWpus ds dkj.k] og
vlQyrk ls iwoZ fo{ksfir djrk gSA
Less steel is used and hence economical/ LVhy dk mi;ksx de gksrk gS
 129

As compared to over reinforced an under reinforced section is preferred

because/ vfr izcfyr dh rqyuk esa vYiizcfyr [kaM dks izkFkfedrk
D;ks nh tkrh gSA

There is less chance of failure

vlQyrk dh laHkkouk de gksrh gS
Steel has good tensile property and concrete has good compressive property/
LVhy dk rU;rk xq.k rFkk dadzhV dk laihMd xq.k vPNk gksrk
gSA
As steel reaches its ultimate state before concrete, it deflects before failure/
LVhy dk pje fLFkfr ij dadzhV ls igys igqWpus ds dkj.k] og
vlQyrk ls iwoZ fo{ksfir djrk gSA
Less steel is used and hence economical/ LVhy dk mi;ksx de gksrk gS
 130

The collapse of RCC section is generally due to

vkj-lh-lh [kaM dk fuikr lkekU;r% fdlds dkj.k gksrk gSA

Yielding of steel/ LVhy dk ijkHkou

Crushing of concrete/ dadzhV dk lanyu

Both (a) and (b) simultaneously
A rFkk B nksuks lkFk lkFk

None of the above/ bues ls dksbZ ugh

 131

The collapse of RCC section is generally due to

vkj-lh-lh [kaM dk fuikr lkekU;r% fdlds dkj.k gksrk gSA

Yielding of steel/ LVhy dk ijkHkou

Crushing of concrete/ dadzhV dk lanyu

Both (a) and (b) simultaneously
A rFkk B nksuks lkFk lkFk

None of the above/ bues ls dksbZ ugh

 132

A reinforced concrete beam is subjected to the following bending moments

Moment due to dead load =50 kNm
Moment due to live load = 50 kNm
Moment due to seismic load = 20 kNm
The design bending moment for limit state of collapse is:
,d izcfyr dadzhV che dks fuEufyf[kr cadu vk?kw.kZ ds v/khu
fd;k tkrk gS vpy Hkkj (dead load) ds dkj.k vk?kw.kZ =50 kNm py
Hkkj (live load) ds dkj.k vk?kw.kZ = 50 kNm Hkqdaih; Hkkj ds
dkj.k vk?kw.kZ = 20 kNm fuikr dh lhek fLFkr (limit state) ds fy,
fMtkbu cadu vk?kw.kZ fdruk gS
120 kNm
180 kNm
144 kNm
 134

A reinforced concrete beam is subjected to the following bending moments

Moment due to dead load =50 kNm
Moment due to live load = 50 kNm
Moment due to seismic load = 20 kNm
The design bending moment for limit state of collapse is:
,d izcfyr dadzhV che dks fuEufyf[kr cadu vk?kw.kZ ds v/khu
fd;k tkrk gS vpy Hkkj (dead load) ds dkj.k vk?kw.kZ =50 kNm py
Hkkj (live load) ds dkj.k vk?kw.kZ = 50 kNm Hkqdaih; Hkkj ds
dkj.k vk?kw.kZ = 20 kNm fuikr dh lhek fLFkr (limit state) ds fy,
fMtkbu cadu vk?kw.kZ fdruk gS
120 kNm
180 kNm
144 kNm
 135

A reinforced concrete beam of size 200 mm × 400mm overall depth was case
using M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel/ As per limit state method of design, the
maximum area of tension reinforcement is:
M20 dadzhV vkSj Fe 415 LVhy dk mi;ksx djds 200mm × 400mm
lexz xgjkbZ dk ,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju che Mkyk tkrk gSA
fMtkbu dh lhek voLFkk i)fr ds vuqlkj] ruko izcyu dk vf/kdre
{ks=Qy D;k gksxkA

3200mm2

9600mm2

12000mm2

1600mm2
 136

A reinforced concrete beam of size 200 mm × 400mm overall depth was case
using M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel/ As per limit state method of design, the
maximum area of tension reinforcement is:
M20 dadzhV vkSj Fe 415 LVhy dk mi;ksx djds 200mm × 400mm
lexz xgjkbZ dk ,d izcfyr dadzhV /kju che Mkyk tkrk gSA
fMtkbu dh lhek voLFkk i)fr ds vuqlkj] ruko izcyu dk vf/kdre
{ks=Qy D;k gksxkA

3200mm2

9600mm2

12000mm2

1600mm2
 137

What is the depth of limiting neutral axis for beam having cross section 200 ×
450mm and reinforcement of 4-18mm dia bars of Fe 500?
200 × 450 feeh- vuqizLFk dkV okys /kju vkSj Fe500 ds 4-18 feeh
O;kl ds NM+ ds izcyu ds fy, lhekar mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ
D;k gS izHkkoh vokj.k 50mm gksxkA

192mm

200mm

126mm

184mm
 138

What is the depth of limiting neutral axis for beam having cross section 200 ×
450mm and reinforcement of 4-18mm dia bars of Fe 500?
200 × 450 feeh- vuqizLFk dkV okys /kju vkSj Fe500 ds 4-18 feeh
O;kl ds NM+ ds izcyu ds fy, lhekar mnklhu v{k dh xgjkbZ
D;k gS izHkkoh vokj.k 50mm gksxkA

192mm

200mm

126mm

184mm