2521 EJECT. REV. F. F. STOP. PLAY. REC. PAUSE.

DECIMAL TO BINARY
CONVERSION
- GROUP 3&6 -

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ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK
 S T E P S

Step 1: To convert a decimal number

to binary, all you have to do is divide
the number by 2.

Step 2: Get the quotient and the

remainder.

@kydlpn
Decimal to Binary Conversion
 S T E P S

Step 3: Bring down the quotient, divide it by 2, and

get the quotient and remainder again.

Step 4: Do it repeatedly until the quotient result is

0.

Step 5: Copy the remainder from bottom to top, and

that is the binary equivalent.

@kydlpn
Decimal to Binary Conversion
EXAMPLE: 19

Quotient Remainder

19/2 9 1
9/2 4 1
4/2 2 0
2/2 1 0
1/2 0 1

19 = 10011

@kydlpn
 EXAMPLE: 19

Checking:

GIVEN (Equivalents) 1 0 0 1 1 multiplier

16 8 4 2 1 equivalents
16 0 0 2 1 results
64 32 16 8 4 2 1
16 + 2 + 1 = 19

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2521 EJECT. REV. F. F. STOP. PLAY. REC. PAUSE.

CALCULATING
DATA STORAGE

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ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK
 • Bit smallest representation of data
• Byte most basic unit of digital storage
• 1 byte = 8 bits
 This is the smallest unit of measure used to represent
data storage capacity.
• 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes
• 1 megabyte = 1,048,576 bytes
• 1 gigabyte = 1,073,741,824 bytes
• 1 terabyte = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes
 We use terms bytes(B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB),
gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB)when referring to
storage spaces.

@kydlpn
CALCULATING DATA STORAGE
 Unit of Conversion
Unit of Conversion
Measurement
Measurement
1 Megabyte 0.0001 Gigabytes
1 bit 0.125 byte
1 bit 0.000122 1 Megabyte 1024 Kilobytes
Kilobyte 1 Gigabyte 1024 Megabytes
1 Byte 8 bits
1 Gigabytes 0.0001 Terabytes
1 Byte 0.0001 Kilobyte
1 Terabytes 1024 Gigabytes
1 Kilobyte 1024 Bytes
1 Terabytes 0.0001 Petabyte
1 Kilobyte 0.0001
Megabytes

@kydlpn
CONVERSION AND CALCULATIONS
 In general, when
something is represented
digitally, the greater the
detail, the greater the
number of bits needed to
represent it.

A low-resolution from a
digital camera will use
around 360kb, and a high
resolution picture could

@kydlpn
use 2MB or more.
 Once we know the size of a file
Examples of components and devices or folder, it is possible to
that use bytes as storage includes:
determine the number of
bytes being used. For
Random Access Memory (RAM) example:
Hard Disk Drive Space
CD’s A file is 20KB in size
DVD’s 1KB = 1024 Bytes
and MP3 Players 20*1024 = 2048 bytes in a
20KB file

@kydlpn
 Exercise 1

If a flash drive has 8 Gigabytes capacity, how does it

represent in Megabytes?
Remember: 1 Gigabyte = 1000 Megabytes

Solution:

8GB x 1024 MB =
8192MB
1 GB

@kydlpn
 Exercise 1

If a flash drive has 10 Gigabytes capacity, how does it

represent in Megabytes?
Remember: 1 Gigabyte = 1000 Megabytes

Solution:

8GB x 1024 MB =
8192MB
1 GB

@kydlpn
 Exercise 2

In a hard drive has 3 terabytes capacity, what is

the equivalent value in gigabyte?

Solution:

3 TB x 1024 GB =
3072GB 1TB

@kydlpn
 Exercise 3

There is 1 DVD Solution:

item has a value
of 25 Megabytes, 25 MB x 1024 KB = 25600
How many KB
kilobytes in 1 1 MB
DVD?

@kydlpn
2521 EJECT. REV. F. F. STOP. PLAY. REC. PAUSE.

Thank you for

listening!

@kydlpn
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JEJU ISLAND INCHEON DAEGU

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