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幽冥蟻亞科

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幽冥蟻亞科
化石时期:Albian - Campanian
Haidomyrmex zigrasi
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科: 蟻科 Formicidae
亚科: 幽冥蟻亞科 Haidomyrmecinae
Bolton, 2003
模式属
幽冥蟻屬 Haidomyrmex
異名
  • 幽冥蟻族 Haidomyrmecini

幽冥蟻亞科(Haidomyrmecinae),英文俗名“地狱蚁”(Hell ants),為一已滅絕的蟻科亞科,產於北美、歐洲和亞洲的白堊紀琥珀。該亞科建立於2003年,但其分類地位常被更動為族(即幽冥蟻族,Haidomyrmecini),2020年時地位被重新提升為亞科。本亞科下轄9屬13種[1]

發現史

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Haidomyrmodes mammathus 起初是在透明的法國琥珀中被發現。Haidomyrmodes 屬是在2008年由古昆蟲學家 Vincent Perrichot 和 André Nel 所發表[2]。其姊妹群 Haidomyrmex 屬多樣性較高,其下有三個由緬甸琥珀發表的物種,Haidomyrmex cerberus, Haidomyrmex scimitarusHaidomyrmex zigrasi, Haidomyrmex cerberus 採集於1900年代早期並存放於倫敦的自然史博物館,但是該標本在1996年才被俄國古昆蟲學家 Gennady M. Dlussky 描述,H. scimitarus and H. zigrasi 在2012年在同篇論文中被描述,作者為 Phillip Barden 和 David Grimaldi英语David Grimaldi (entomologist)[3]. 蜂蟻亞科下的第三個屬Haidoterminus只有一個物種:Haidoterminus cippus,描述於2013年,在加拿大琥珀中被發現,該物種的發現把幽冥蟻族所橫跨的年代拉長了二千萬年,拉長到晚白堊紀,且地理區增加了北美洲[4]

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Aquilomyrmex huangi
  • Aquilomyrmex Perrichot et al., 2020
    • A. huangi Perrichot et al., 2020
  • 長角幽冥蟻屬 Ceratomyrmex Perrichot, Wang & Engel, 2016
    • C. ellenbergeri Perrichot, Wang & Engel, 2016
  • Chonidris Perrichot et al., 2020
    • C. insolita Perrichot et al., 2020
  • Dhagnathos Perrichot et al., 2020
    • D. autokrator Perrichot et al., 2020
  • 幽冥蟻屬 Haidomyrmex Dlussky, 1996
    • H. cerberus Dlussky, 1996
    • H. scimitarus Barden & Grimaldi, 2012
    • H. zigrasi Barden & Grimaldi, 2012
  • Haidomyrmodes英语Haidomyrmodes Perrichot et al., 2008
    • H. mammuthus Perrichot et al., 2008
  • Haidoterminus英语Haidoterminus McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013
    • H. cippus McKellar, Glasier & Engel, 2013
  • 槳角幽冥蟻屬 Linguamyrmex Barden & Grimaldi, 2017
    • L. brevicornis Perrichot et al., 2020
    • L. rhinocerus Miao & Wang, 2019
    • L. vladi Barden & Grimaldi, 2017
  • Protoceratomyrmex Perrichot et al., 2020
    • P. revelatus Perrichot et al., 2020

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Barden, P.; Ren, D. New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research. 2020: 104381. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381. 
  2. ^ Perrichot, V.; Nel, A.; Néraudeau, D.; Lacau, S.; Guyot, T. New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 2008, 95 (2): 91–97 [2019-01-16]. PMID 17828384. doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-04-25). 
  3. ^ Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D. Rediscovery of the bizarre Cretaceous ant Haidomyrmex Dlussky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with two new species (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 2012, 3755: 1–16 [2019-01-16]. doi:10.1206/3755.2. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-04-23). 
  4. ^ McKellar, R. C.; Glasier, J. R. N.; Engel, M. S. A new trap-jawed ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber. Canadian Entomologist. 2013, 145: 454–465. doi:10.4039/tce.2013.23. 
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