Zvechadenga

Zvidzidzo Zvechadenga (nge. astronomy) kana Upanganyedzi zvinodzidza nokutsanangura pamusoro pemitumbi iri muchadenga inosanganisira: zuva; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi nedzimwe mhando dzemitumbi inowanikwa muchadenga. Upanganyeredzi chidzidzo cheguruzivo yezvokusiwa inodhoma zviro zverudenga^{[C 1]} uye zviyahwa^{[C 2]} zvinoitika murhadenga^{[C 3]}. Inoshandisa masvomhu, fundoyetsimba, ne chemushonga kuitira kuti pave nemutsananguro wemavambo uye chishanduko^{[C 4]} wezviro zverudenga. Zviro zvekufunga nezvazvo, zvindeya, mwedzi, nyeredzi, zvamupfunga^{[C 5]}, mizvcazi, masvosvobwauzuru^{[C 6]}, mabwendeya^{[C 7]} uye zvimuswenyedzi^{[C 8]}. Zviyahwa zvinebasa kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisa kuputika kwe zvamudhuvhuranyedzi^{[C 9]}, kudhuvhuka kwe maranzi egama, makweza, bhureza, purusa uye unye wechemashure chemaikorowevhi yechirhadenga. Zvepamazuvaose, upanganyeredzi chidzidzo chezvose zvinonzwisiswa kuva kunze kwejingamweya reRinopasi. Unenarhadenga^{[C 10]} chimwe chikamu chinoita nezvokudhoma kwerudunhumwe hwose.

Kuumba mutauro

Mashoko ari pazasi ndeekuzama ekuvumba mutauro, uye akavambwa kutodza mashoko agere ariko kuChishona, kana paine mamwe mashoko anokwaniswa kuturikirwa pamusoro peaya, ngaaiswe.

Mamwe mashoko akanyorwa agere avekushandiswa pawikipidhiya kare, asanganiswa kuti azivikanwe uye nekuti mamwe ashandiswa kusika mashoko matsva.

Shoko	Mavambwo	KuChingezi
Guruzivo	Kureva Ruzivo rukuru, kutodza Chirevo che 'science'	science
Chamushana, Chazuva	-mushana, -zuva	solar
Chamwedzi	-mwedzi	lunar
Chanyedzi	-nyedzi kubva pakuti nyenyedzi	stellar
Chadenga	-denga	space; outer-space
Chazuru	-zuru, kuzuru
Chindeya		planet
Chindeyana	chindeya + chivakamberi -na (baby planet essentially)	Dwarf planet
Rudunhumwe	Dunhu + imwe	Universe
Rhadenga	-denga	Cosmos
Muzvcazi	Rimwe zita re Gwararakurumbi, kuChingova mutauronyina weChikaranga.	galaxy
Gwararakurumbi, Gwararezhou	Iri izita ragara riripo kubva kare.	Milky Way
Unganyeredzi	kuunga- + -nyeredzi	constellation
-	hatomu, atoma, atomo	atom
Mheo	Kutodza mheu, mhewu kureva chiro chidoko.	particle
-	morekyuri, morikuru	molecule
Mhodzigetsi	Rigere rave kushandiswa. Rakavambwa richisanganisa mhodzi + magetsi	electron
-	Iri rakavambwa kutodza: darara (positive) bari/sase (spark) Kana Darara (positive) + ito (energy) : "positive spark/energy'	proton
-	Iri rakavambwa kutodza: Bari/Sase (spark) + Njee (general) Kana Ito (energy) + Njee (general) : "Neutral spark/energy, general spark"	neutron
Sebhe		matter
Gunganidzo / Gwevakutsi		gravity
Huremu / Ndemu		mass
Svosvobwauzuru	Iri rakavambwa kutodza shoko rigere ririko kuChivanhu svosvobwa kureva "shooting star" (meteor kuGuruzivo) nekusanganisa uzuru (above). Nekuti meteoroid ichiro chinenge chichiuruka chichiri muchadenga.	Meteoroid
Svosvobwa	Zita ragara richishandisirwa nyeredzi inouruka - meteor, shooting star. Nekuti meteor i-meteoroid ravekupinda muJingamweya reRinopasi richibvira.	Meteor
Svosvobwaunda	Rakasanganisa: svosvobwa + unda (land) Nekuti meteorite i-meteor rinenge rawa kupinda muRinopasi.	Meteorite
Ribwendeya / Chibwendeya	Rakavambwa kusanganisa: ibwe (stone) -ndeya (planet) Nekuti asteroid, chiro chemabwe kana simbi chinenge chindeya asi hachizadzisi zvinodingwa kuti rinzi chindeya.	Asteroid
Chimuswenyedzi	Rakavambwa kutodza chirevo che comet ("tailed star") kumitauro zhinji pasirose. Ndikosaka pasanganiswa muswe + nyenyedzi kuvamba Chimuswenyedzi	Comet
Rifanadzvanyedzi	Rakavambwa pachisanganiswa: kufanana- + idzva + nyenyedzi kusika chifanadzvanyedzi ("like a new star"). Nekuti, nova inyeredzi inongotanga bwibwinya zvikurusa sokunge nyeredzi idzva yozotanga kudzora mwenje wayo pekare.	Nova, novae
Chamudhuvhuranyedzi	Ravambwa pachisanganiswa: kudhuvhura + nyenyedzi ("bursting star") Nekuti supernova inovambwa paye panoputika (kana kudhuvhuka nekumwe kutaura) nyeredzi ichi-"fa".	Supernova
Chamupfunga	Ravambwa ichitodza chirevo che nebula ("vapour, mist, fog, exhale") mupfunga, befu, mhute, mvima zvichidero. Ndikokuzonzi "chamupfunga".	Nebula
Gumbanyedzi	Ravambwa pachisanganiswa: gumbanidza + nyenyedzi. Nekuti asterism zvinoreva boka renyeredzi rinogona kuvoneka pateni.	Asterism
Boterero	Rigere rave kushandiswa.	Orbit
Chidenengwa	Sezvakakarakadzwa chemushure: kudenenga. Nekuti satellite chinhu chinoiswa kuti chifambaire muchadenga chichishandiswa kuwana horokodzwa.	Satellite
Rivusamatenga (Yuranisi)	Ravambwa nekusanganisa mashoko okuti: kuvusa + matenga, zvichitodza chirevo kumitauro zhinji yepasirose. Nekuti Uranus ainge asina zita kuVashona nechikonzero chekuti chindeya chirikure chinovonekwa se do riungu neziso, asi chinogona kungovoneka senyeredzi basi. Zita Rivusamatenga ("governor of the above/heavens").	Uranus
Nyn'aimamushana / Nyavusamadzi	Ravambwa pachisanganiswa mashoko okuti: Kunyn'aima, Kun'aima uye Kubwima + mushana, ndikokusika "Nyn'aimamushana" ('(one who) shines the sun's light). Nekuti Neptune kunyangwe chiricho chindeya chirikure nezuva chichiwana mushana ushoma chinouhwitudza nekuda kwe-methane iri mujingamweya rayo richikonzeresa kuti ipenye. Iri iqiniso (ndakanganwa fact paChishona chamazuva ose) rinodakadza vafundi veGuruzivo kuriziva. Saka rakanaka kuriturikira sezita re Chindeya ichi. Pamusoro pezvo izita rinopembera mabhii eChishona nyn'a anoshandiswa kangani mumashoko amazuva ose? Rimwe zita rinogona kuva Nyavusamadzi kutodza chirevo chemimwe mitauro zvose neChingezi (governor of the waters), apa rinosanganisa kuvusa (to govern) + madzi (mvura kuChihwesa).	Neptune
Njondi	Ravambwa kutodza chirevo che zita rokuti Pluto ("wealthy one") kwete munhu waive nezita ro, kuChivanhu cheAfurika tinotenda kuti zita rinoporofita. Njondi abva pakuti Njonda ("wealthy man"). Rimwe zita raigona kuva Wemafo/Nyazarima (nekuti Pluto aive Ishe werufu, asi sezvareviwa mazita kuChivanhu anoporofita.	Pluto
Chirisa	Ravambwa kubva pakuti kuchiridza/kuchirisa kureva "to nourish, provide for", zvichitodza chirevo cha Ceres "nourishment". Zvanakira kuti shoko iri kuChishona rinotanga na C zvekare.	Ceres
Ẋaumeya / Hẋaumeya	Harina kushandugwa kakuru, rangonyorwa nebhii rakasiyana, Ẋ na H anopesaniswa kazhinji harani = xarani, hede = hxede.	Haumea
Makemake	Zvimwechete nezita.	Makemake
Herisi	Sezita	Eris
90377 Sanha	Kutodza zita 'Sanna'.	Sedna, Sanna
50000 Kwawowa	Kutodza zita 'Quaoar'	Quaoar
90482 Shoromi	Zita ra Orcus rinotdza Pluto, saka ndizvo zvimwe Njonda ne Shoroma zvakafanana, saka Orcus anzi Shoromi.	Orcus
225088 Gon'on'u		Gongong
120347 Dzai	Salacai zvinoreva "salt"	Salacia
Nhanganyedzi	kutanga = nhanga- + nyenyedzi	Protostar
Nyedzana	Nyenyedzi + ana	Dwarf star
Zinyedzi	Chivakashure zi- + nyenyedzi	Giant star
Zigurunyedzi	ziguru + nyenyedzi	Supergiant star
Chazvuvarima (uwandu Zvazvuvarima)	Rakavambwa kubva pana kuzvuva uye rima; (a drawing darkness; a pulling darkness) Nekuti Black hole rinozvuva zvinhu mukati maro nekuti kwekuva ne sebhe yakasimba uye hapana chinokwanisa kupukunyuka kubva mairi.	Black hole
Gwevamasiku	nderekare	Sirius
Rinyanga	nderekare	Canopus

Chizivo

↑ chiro cherudenga., kureva celestial object
↑ chiyahwa., kureva phenomenon
↑ rhadenga., kureva cosmos
↑ chishanduko., evolution
↑ chamupfunga., kureva nebulae
↑ masvosvobwaunda., kureva meteoroids
↑ mabwendeya., kureva asteroids
↑ chimuswenyedzi., kureva comets
↑ chamudhuvhuranyedzi., kureva supernova
↑ unenarhadenga., kureva cosmology

[1] chiro cherudenga., kureva celestial object

[2] chiyahwa., kureva phenomenon

[3] rhadenga., kureva cosmos

[4] chishanduko., evolution

[5] chamupfunga., kureva nebulae

[6] masvosvobwaunda., kureva meteoroids

[7] mabwendeya., kureva asteroids

[8] chimuswenyedzi., kureva comets

[9] chamudhuvhuranyedzi., kureva supernova

[10] unenarhadenga., kureva cosmology

[C 1]

[C 2]

[C 3]

[C 4]

[C 5]

[C 6]

[C 7]

[C 8]

[C 9]

[C 10]

Kuumba mutauro

Chizivo

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