‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ‬

‫‪ MAC Address‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ؟‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫـﺎ ‪،‬ﻣـﯽ ﺑﺎﻳﺴـﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﺋﯽ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ" ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ IP‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ ) MAC‬ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮐﻠﻤﺎﺕ ‪ ( Media Access Control‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﮐــﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ" ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﺎ" ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ؟‬
‫‪ ، MAC Address‬ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ ، IP‬ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟـﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫـﺎﯼ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﺑﻨـﺪﯼ ﮐـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﮑﻞ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴـﺪ ) ﻣـﺜﻼ" ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ‪ . ( IP‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ MAC Address‬ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪MAC Address‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﺋﯽ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ" ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ‪ OSI‬ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﻝ ‪OSI‬‬

‫‪...‬‬
‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ IP‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪Network Layer‬‬

‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ MAC‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪DataLink Layer‬‬

‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪Physical Layer‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﯽ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴـﺪ ‪ MAC Address ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳـﻪ ‪ ) DataLink‬ﻻﻳـﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣـﺪﻝ ‪( OSI‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﯽ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﮐـﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠـﻖ ﺑـﻪ ﮐـﺪﺍﻣﻴﮏ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ) ‪ ( Packet‬ﺑـﻪ ﻻﻳـﻪ ‪Datalink‬‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺭﺳﺪ ) ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ( ‪ ،‬ﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺋﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ) ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ‬

‫‪ ، MAC Address‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳـﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔـﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺷـﺒﮑﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐـﻪ ﺁﻳـﺎ ‪ MAC Address‬ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ "ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ " ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؟ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﯽ ) ﻻﻳـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻝ ( ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻳﮑﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﺋﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣـﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﻳـﻪ ‪ ، Datalink‬ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘـﺖ ‪MAC Address‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ "ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ " ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﺎ ‪ MAC Address‬ﻳﮑـﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫـﺎﯼ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳـﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺷـﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ) ‪ ( IP‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑـﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺷـﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﯼ ﮐـﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﮑﺮﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪MAC Address‬‬

‫ﻳﮏ ‪ MAC Address‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪) .‬‬
‫ﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ ٤٨‬ﺑﻴﺖ ( ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ‪ Address MAC‬ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ) ‪ ، ( Hex‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ"‬
‫‪ MAC Address‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ‪MAC Address‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ‪ IPconfig/all‬ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪: Physical address‬‬

‫‪٦A‬‬ ‫‪DB‬‬ ‫‪٧٩‬‬ ‫‪BA‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٠٠‬‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎ ﯼ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧـﺎﻥ ﻫـﺮ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‬
‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻫﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ‪ MAC Address‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﮏ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎ" ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ‪ ) .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ (‪.‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ" ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﺑـﺮﺍﯼ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ‪ MAC Address‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺋﯽ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﺩ ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ‪ ، IEEE‬ﻫـﺮ‬
‫‪ MAC Address‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﺋﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬

‫‪٢‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳـﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﮐﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ RFC-١٧٠٠‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽ ﺷـﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸـﺎﻫﺪﻩ ‪RFC‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ" ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ‪.‬ﻋﻠـﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳــــﻦ ﺍﻣــــﺮ ﺑــــﻪ ﺣﺠــــﻢ ﮔﺴــــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــــﺪﯼ ﺁﻧــــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣــــﯽ ﮔــــﺮﺩﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ‪ MAC Address‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎ‬
‫‪MAC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬
‫‪ Address‬ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ) ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ( ‪ .‬ﻋﻠـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﯽ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ )‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ‪MAC Address‬‬
‫ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬